山东省新泰二中2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

山东省新泰二中2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALi Hua is currently studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike canact as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself : its maker ,model and registration number .You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Basic Security B. Marking. C. Registration. D. Locks.22. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.23. A. help you recognize your bike24. B. help the police find your bicycle25. C. stop you worrying about your bike26. D stop someone stealing your bicycle27. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.28. A. in the bike shop and your computer29. B. by yourself and in a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD in the police station and a security companyBWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao , also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.24. The underlined word “occurred” here means_.A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened25.When the three school students fell into water, the university students were_.A. taking photos at the lake B. skating on the iceC. having a picnic D. walking along the lake26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.27. It can be inferred that _.A. people think little of the two university students deathB. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes dont agree with the steps of modern timesCA few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took a window seat. The bus was traveling by the seashore and I was enjoying the soft wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat and we parted our ways. I dont remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.“Excuse me，Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.Puzzled，I said，“I do not recognize you.”She said，“Do you remember you gave us your window seat？”Puzzled，I said，“Maybe，but what is so great in that？”She said，“If you had not given us your seat that day，perhaps I would have not sat with my boyfriend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month？”“Good! God bless both of you，” I replied.The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.28Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?ABecause they couldnt sit together.BBecause they wanted to enjoy the sea waves.CBecause there were no empty seats.DBecause they preferred to stand.29The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that .Athe sea wave made him upsetBhe wanted to do something specialCa wave from the sea passed by himDhe wanted to make a sea wave in his heart30The authors act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl .Abegin to talk to each other again after a time of silenceBsit together and become friends very soonCknow each other and get marriedDclear up a misunderstanding between them31From the story，we can know that .Asmall things can create great happenings in lifeBgiving is more important than receivingCoffering ones seat to others will lead to a marriageDwe sometimes forget what happened in the pastDSo you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you？She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，harsh(刺耳的) voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a persons face. On one picture，the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Corsin Muller，who led the study，says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressionsfor example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.”“Of course it seems likely that they would associate(联系) some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point，” Corsin says.32The passage tells us mainly about .Ahow dogs communicate with each otherBwhat are the best ways to train our dogsCwhy its necessary to know our pet dogs wellDwhether dogs can recognize our facial expressions33We know from the second paragraph that a dog .Apays little attention to its owners looksBhas to be trained to recognize our voicesCis very sensitive to its owners voicesDwill feel guilty if their owner frowns34According to Corsin Muller，its been proven that dogs know .Athe exact meaning of a frownBa frown is an angry expressionChuman looks carry different meaningsDa smiley face may have negative meanings35In which part of a website does the passage probably appear?ATechnology BEducation CLanguage DEconomics第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Grateful For What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network_37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的)If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something NewLuck doesnt just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take ActionYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40A. It comes to us when were open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.C. Be grateful for the good that came from your past.D. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out.F. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.G. Instead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are.第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance，but also answer your questions in English. They are “_41_”The following is the first Chinamade “beauty”_42_.A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been_43_looks wonderful in a red wedding_44_.She can act as a tour guide，a receptionist，_45_a hostess.Her face_46_the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)_47_in China，and she is_48_with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and_49_communicate with humans，” said Li Chengrong，chief_50_of the robot，who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies _51_ if you praise her by saying You are so_52_”The sentences that the robot can understand and say are_53_at present. “We will improve her in the future，to make her talk_54_with human beings，” Li said._55_the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum，she has been programmed to_56_the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab_57_for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 US.dollars)The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is_58_to the most advanced robot in the worldAsimo，_59_by Japanese automaker Honda.Asimo，_60_can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs，costs about one million US dollars.41A. receptionists Bhostesses Cbeauties Dguides42A. robot Bcushion Ccarpet Dfingernail43A. invented Bdesigned Cmade Dnamed44A. dress Bclothes Cshoes Dskirt45A. or Band Cbut Dso46A. contains Bincludes Cconnects Dcombines47A. one Bthis Cthat Dit48A. desired Bpiled Cequipped Dscanned49A. must Bcan Cshould Dmay50A. designer Bdeclarer Cjunior Dhaircutter51A. Go ahead BThank you CSorry DWith pleasure52A. holy Bpretty Celegant Doutgoing53A. developed Bcomplicated Climited Dimproved54A. happily Bslowly Cparticularly Dfreely55A. Since Bif CUnless DWhen56A. study BSpeak Cignore Dunderstand57A. pay Bprice Ccost Dwork58A. familiar BSimilar Copposite Dreasonable59A. produced Bobeyed Cenvied Dtested60A. which Bwhere Cwhen Dwho第II卷(共50分)注意事项：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be _61_ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _62_ (compete). _63_, things changed when he came to the new school. His grades started _64_(drop) and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and _65_ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking _66_ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked, Do you know, son, why I am here today?They boy said, _67_ (check) my grades?No, no, his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be _68_ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my life.The boy felt confident _69_ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth _70_ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.第二节.单词拼写（根据首字母提示或者汉语提示写单词 1分每题）71. His poem won the first a_ in the contest.72. A b_ diet can provide enough nutrition(营养) for your body.73. We are not p_ to swim in the river . Its too dangerous.74. U_ his brother , he has a good sense of humor.75. What _(使迷惑) me is why he looks so old.第三节翻译句子（2分每题）76. 我们期盼着不久再次见面。77. 每天早晨吃同样的食物，我感到厌烦了。78. 这个小男孩是由他的祖父抚养长大的。79. 大雨使我们无法去工作.80. 既然天气这么好，我们去野餐怎么样？第四节. 写作 (满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他注意: 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Yours,Li Hua新泰二中2020级第一次月考试题答案英语2020-4-3阅读：A: ADB B: DACBC:语篇解读作者在公共汽车上为了让一对年轻的情侣坐在一起而让了座。几个月之后，作者遇到了当时的那个女孩，女孩对作者说了那次让座使她和她的男朋友有机会消除了很久以来的误解，并且下个月他们就要结婚了。28A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They could sit but not together.”可知，当时这对情侣可以坐下，但是不能坐在一起，所以两人都站着。29B句意理解题。根据下文的“I got up and offered them my seat.”可知，作者内心有个声音促使作者起来给他们让座。30D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever.”可知，作者的让座帮助那对情侣消除了存在已久的误会。31A推理判断题。作者好心让了一次座，却没想到竟然能帮助一对情侣消除很久以来的误会重归于好。所以A项是正确答案。D:语篇解读本文谈论的主要问题就是狗能否识别人们的面部表情。32D主旨大意题。 根据第一段的“But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face？Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.”可知，本文谈论的主要问题就是狗能否识别人们的面部表情。33C推理判断题。 根据第二段的“Dogs are very mindful of sound.When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，harsh(刺耳的) voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.”可知，狗对自己的主人的声音非常敏感。34C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different.”可知，穆勒认为，狗知道人的不同表情表露不同的情感。35A文章出处题。 本文内容是研究者对狗识别人类面部表情的研究，故