山东省菏泽市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）

山东省菏泽市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man like about the play?The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.What will the man do?Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.What does the woman want to do?See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。6. Where is Ben？A.In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 89 题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9.Where did Rachel go?A.Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A.Stop smoking altogether B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A middle-sized city.B. A small town. C. A big city.14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A.Go camping. B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Late-night shopping.B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19.What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses. B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ABaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s it has also become popular in the United States.For many years, frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided (避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (必要的) to good health.21. A water system for baths was built byover 3,000 years ago.the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Europeans22. The underlined word “perfume” probably means.a sweet smelling substanceB. good healthC. a strange smelling substanceD. large wealth23. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.BIts 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired ，but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment, A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.24Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she feels a sense of achievement.DBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.25Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BOthers dont understand what she does.CShe likes to make others surprised.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.26What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AFirm belief. BGood health.CA strong power. DA regular habit.27What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.CPlastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. Whats more, it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的) to hard and glasslike.Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍).Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates and Bisphenol-A , BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But the ones that do are surrounded by controversy . Thats because experts disagree on how dangerous these chemicals are.Plastic is a single word, but plastic isnt just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers - special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly any shape or texture. Plasticizers (塑化剂) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process.Phthalates and BPA are two types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA, on the other hand, gives a hard, clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places.How do these chemicals get into us? When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemicals can seep (渗透) out of the plastic. Even though we cant see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in.Scientists and parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic. Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and Mexico have already banned phthalates from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done the same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are considering it.28. What can we know about the plastic from the first paragraph?A. Its characters and effects. B. Its wide use and bad points.C. Its importance and chemicals. D. Its popularity and advantages.29. Which of the following products contains BPA?A. A soft plastic cup. B. A pencil eraser.C. A baby milk bottle. D. A new perfume.30. Phthalates and BPA can get into us _.A. through mouth or nose B. through blood transfusionC. by feeling plastic products D. by heating in the microwave31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new ban on plastic products. B. Problems caused by the plastic.C. Good points of the plastic. D. The use of plasticizers.DButterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies.Butterflies have large compound eyes(复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted, so they are more attracted to a sea of flowers than individual plants. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light（紫外线）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources.Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they dont have one. Sense receptors are located in their antennae（触角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates.Butterflies feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.Butterflies dont have ears. Instead they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振动）.Butterflies may possess senses we dont even know about yet, because their body structure is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.32. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?A. Butterflies have good eyesight.B. Butterflies can see in all directions and dont need to turn heads.C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow.D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.33. How do butterflies hear sounds?A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of thingsB. Using their ears to listen directlyC. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrationsD. Using their antennae to judge the sound34. Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?A. To find highqualified honey.B. To have a good place for living.C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.D. To find a proper place for their eggs.35. The text mainly focuses on _.A. butterflies living habits B. butterflies beautyC. butterflies daily activities D. butterflies senses第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. Were delighted youre coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) Thats admirable, but I m afraid it would be unusual!_36_.First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. _37_I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. _38_That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY: _39_HX: Here comes my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline, dont be rude, dont talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: _40_ If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.A. This is how the story goes.B. This is a trick of the trade,C. What do I need to take with me?DWait till you re more experienced.E. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.F. We say a good journalist must have a good nose for a story.G. What should I keep in mind?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new 41 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 42 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 43 .So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 44 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 45 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 46 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 47 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 48 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 49 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 50 knowing it? What I finally came to 51 was one day, several months before, when some students were 52 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 53 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 54 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 55 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 56 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 57 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 58 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 59 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 60 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.41. A. cleaner B. reporter C. teacher D. monitor42. A. Or B. And C. So D. But43. A. abilities B. courage C. feelings D. dream44. A. desperate B. responsibleC. unsuitable D. unprepared45. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Apart from D. As for46. A. envied B. loved C. pleased D. criticized47. A. gradually B. constantly C. obviously D. recently48. A. self-doubtB. self-respectC. self-pityD. self-defense49. A.