2020学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 北师大版

Unit 22 Module 8 重点点击【考点考例一】 prepare的用法Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months. (2020江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing【知能进阶】一、 prepare 作“准备；预备；筹备；配制”解时，可用于以下场合：1. prepare + 名词或代词After arriving home，she began to make a fire and prepare supper.The chemist is preparing a medicine.2. prepare + 双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）Mother is preparing us a meal.The secretary has prepared the president a long report.3. prepare + 动词不定式短语They are busy preparing to go on vacation.4. prepare + for/against引起的短语The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.二、 prepare 作“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）做准备”解时，可用于下述场合：1. prepare + sb + for sthHe was preparing himself for the marathon race then.The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.2. prepare + sb + 动词不定式短语He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.The nurse is preparing the child to go to hospital.【能力拓展】一、 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为做好了准备；打算”，表状态常用于以下句式：1. be prepared + for/against引起的短语The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.We are prepared against natural disasters.2. be prepared + 不定式短语They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.【实例对接】 it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. (P34)【考例答案】 D【考点考例二】 fail的用法William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . (2020全国I)A. disappear B. fallC. fail D. damage【知能进阶】fail可以用作及物或不及物动词，主要用于以下场合：1. fail in sth 表示“在方面失败”。如：He failed in his attempt to break the record.2. fail to do sth 表示“没能够；未履行”。如：She failed to reach the Wimbledon Final this year.3. fail sb 表示“使失望，有负于；无能为力”。如：When I looked down and saw how far I had to jump, my courage failed me.4. fail表示“(健康、视力）衰退；下降”。如：If my eyesight fails, Ill have to stop doing this job.5. 指机器的部件或身体器官不再工作。如：The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.The hospital said that his lungs were failing.【能力拓展】名词failure表示“失败”， a failure则表示“失败的人；失败的事”。如：Failure is the mother of success.The meeting was a complete failure.【实例对接】 He failed two drug tests. (P34)【考例答案】 C【强化训练】1. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors for a party. (2020北京)A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2. Words me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (2020上海春)A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed3. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all. (2020江西)A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return4. With many forests being destroyed,