人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月月考英语试题B卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im going to spend my summer holiday in Yunnan.What a lucky guy! _ And dont forget to show me your photosAThat sounds good!BHave a nice time!CGood luck!DCan I go with you?2 . - _ does Tom usually use his computer _?- He usually uses it _ a game.AWhat ; to ; playBWhat ; for ; to playCHow ; for ; playDHow ; for ; to play3 . I heard that a great fire _ when I was out in Tianjin last night.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in4 . -What _ to him? -A car hit him on his way to school yesterday.AhappenedBhappensCis happeningDwill happen.5 . my surprise, of us was given a present at the party.ATo; everyoneBWith; every oneCTo; every oneDWith; everyone6 . Can you _it in English?AtellBtalkCspeakDsay7 . -What do you think of your trip to Great Britain?-Wonderful! And the best part was visiting _.AMount FujiBthe Stature of LibertyCTower BridgeDthe Little Mermaid8 . They went shopping andsome clothes.AbuyBbuysCbought9 . -Bye! Please _ later.Aring up meBrings up meCring me up10 . My uncle has two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBallCneitherDnone11 . Alan is as _ as Lucy in their class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe taller12 . Since you are ill, you _ attend the meeting.Ahavent toBdont needCneednt toDdont have to13 . In England, many people _ to work on weekdays.Atake the subway Bby subway Con foot14 . Nanjing , _ old capital of the six dynasties is becoming _ more beautiful City for the coming 2014 Youth Olympics .Aa , aBthe , theCthe , aDan , the15 . Jim has never been to Japan，_？Awas he Bhas he Cdidnt he二、完型填空I began to play the piano four years ago, I always remember my first piano performance. I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just_to lean to play the piano a few months before.One day, my teacher told me there was ging to be a piano performance_three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very_. But the teacher said, “You can make it. You have_this piece of music many times, so youll play it well. And when the performance comes, I am sure youll_”. After hearing the teachers words, I felt confident about myself.After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was fianlly_. The night before the performance, I was so excited that I couldnt stand still or sit down. When it was my_to perform, I held my head high, went onto the stage, sat on the chair,quickly_the song in my head,and lifted up my hands to play.In one breath,I played the piece from beginning to end and played it very pleasantly.Soon,a thunter of applause(雷鸣般的掌声)_out in the concert hall. I felt very happy, and proud of_, too.That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it.16 . AfinishedBconsideredCstoppedDstarted17 . AinBforConDuntil18 . AsleepyBexhaustedCnervousDenergetic19 . ApronouncedBprovidedCproducedDpracticed20 . AsuitBsucceedCincreaseDinterest21 . AsuccessfulBreadyCemptyDcareful22 . AendingBturnCentertainmentDchallenge23 . Awent throughBmade upCcame up withDwent off24 . AlookedBtookCbrokeDfilled25 . AmeBmyCmyselfDmine三、阅读单选We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对.的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps（午觉）. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive（感知）time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.26 . According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?Aweekends and holidaysBweekends and work.Cclasses and workDholidays and work27 . Which will not affect our time-keeping abilities according to the website listing?Anegative emotionsBpositive emotionsCadrenalineDscientists28 . According to the passage, in which situation dont we make mistakes about time?AWe wake up after a long nap.BWe fall down from a high place.CWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.29 . According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.30 . Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANegative emotions make time seem longer.BWe feel like time is going more slowly while having fun.CTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.DIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, maybe we cant correctly perceive time again soon.The Tower of London is in the north bank of the River ThamesAccording to the history，King Edward of England had promised to give the throne to William，Duke of NormandyBut at last he gave the throne to Harold Godwinson，his English brother in lawWilliam was quite angry that he was not the kingHe sent his army to fight against England and on October 14，1066，the Dukes Norman soldiers won，and later，William became the kingAt the beginning，the new king thought the people of London did not obey rulesAnd the new king felt that he needed to protect himself and keep the wild people of London in lineSo he built the Tower of London soonThe tower was a changing project for the kings of EnglandKing after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller towers around itAround the year 1240 King Henry III made the Tower of London his homeHe whitewashed the tower，widened the grounds to include a church，and added a great hall and other buildingsThe Normans called the tower “La Tour Blanche（White tower）”As time went by，the addition of other smaller towers，extra buildings，walls and walkways，became the splendid example of castle，fortress，prison，palace and finally museum that we enjoy today根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31 . The underlined word“throne”probably means“”Athe position of being a kingBthe position of being a soldierCthe right to use the powerDthe right to lead the army32 . The Tower of London has a history of about A600 yearsB700 yearsC800 yearsD1，000 years33 . Why did William fight against England according to the passage？AKing Edward didnt keep his promiseBWilliam hated the people of LondonCKing Edward died in EnglandDWilliam had the strongest army34 . Who built the Tower of London first？AKind EdwardBWilliamCHarold GodwinsonDKing henry III35 . What can we infer from the passage about the Tower of London？AIt has heen made bigger over the centuriesBIt is the biggest prison in the worldCIt is the tallest Building in the worldDIt is in the north of LondonMike has a sports collection(收藏品). He has four basketballs, five volleyballs and four soccer balls. He has seven tennis rackets and eight tennis balls. He has eight ping-pong bats and nine ping-pong balls, too. Mike has some bags in his room: four yellow bags and two green bags. He puts (放) the basketballs in a yellow bag, the volleyballs in a yellow bag, and the soccer balls in a yellow bag. He puts the tennis rackets in a yellow bag, the ping-pong bats in a green bag, and the tennis balls and the ping-pong balls in the last bag.36 . Mike has _ volleyballs.AfourBfiveCsixDseven37 . Mike has seven _.Asoccer ballsBping-pong batsCtennis racketsDvolleyballs38 . There are (有) _ bags in Mike s room.AfiveBfourCtwoDsix39 . Where are the ping-pong balls?AIn a yellow bag.BOn a yellow bag.CIn a green bag.DOn a green bag.40 . The tennis balls and the _are in a bag.Aping-pong batsBping-pong ballsCtennis racketsDbasketballsOn a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isnt safe to swim. Sometimes the waves(海浪) can be so strong that people can be pulled out to sea.At some beaches, there are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water. People put out shark nets(网). They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. They have caught dolphins, turtles and so on. Even a whale(鲸鱼) has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They die in the nets.One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die.Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They mainly eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people.Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, they will make a loud sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.41 . Swimming in the dirty water is _.AhappyBdangerousCinterestingDexciting42 . What are shark nets used to do?ATo catch other sea animals.BTo keep the beach safe.CTo kill the animals in the net.DTo catch sharks and kill them.43 . The underlined word “calf” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to _.AbabyBfriendCbrotherDsister44 . Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to catch sharksBSea animalsCShark netsDDangerous sharks45 . Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople put out shark nets to keep sharks from getting close to the beach.BMany other sea animals may swim into the nets and die.CAll the people agree to use the shark nets to keep the beach safe.DShark spotters put up a white flag to warm people to get out of the water.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。46 . Protecting the _(环境) is our duty.47 . Leo couldnt stop _(思念) his parents when studying abroad.48 . My mother took me to school when I was at p_ school.49 . A sparrow was _(死). Lets bury(埋) it under the tree.50 . Why not take a d_ flight to Sydney? It is much faster.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空51 . I _ (buy)my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK.52 . The roller coaster moved at high speed and was very _(excite).53 . We _(wait)for the bus when a traffic accident happened.54 . During the past ten years, there_ (be) great changes in Jingjiang.55 . _(take) an online tour, you need a computer connected(连接) to the Internet.六、单词填空短文填空。Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（几乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w56 . , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w57 . thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b58 . Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think m59 . of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s60 . on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he e61 . wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt f62 . asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing b63 . . Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b64 . of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e65 . a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.七、填空阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4.Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），its bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?The haze weatherWhat is haze?It66 . smog, a kind of smoky and67 . weather.It is a kind pollution caused by cars and68 . .What is the harm?It is69 . for our health.70 . to prevent the haze?Dont71 . outside.Stay indoors as72 . as possible with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the73 . clean.74 . a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins ca