2020版新教材高中英语 单元素养评价（三） 新人教版必修2（通用）

单元素养评价(三) Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last.M: Yeah, and in a month well begin a new life in college.1. What will these people do in a month?A. Go to college.B. Begin a new term in a middle school.C. Find a job.答案: AText 2M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?W: Theyre sixty cents a pound.2. How much are the oranges?A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.答案: CText 3W: The plane leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first?M: No. Weve got only 30 minutes left.3. What time is it now?A. 8: 05. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 35.答案: AText 4M: Do you like a one-room or a two-room house?W: Two-room. I think there is enough space to put my piano.4. What are they talking about?A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space.答案: AText 5M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Janes new house.W: OK. But remember, we cant afford a lot.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself.B. The gift should not be too expensive.C. The man is not good at balancing his budget.答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise?M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor.W: What shall we do?M: I dont know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next park place and check what is the matter.W: OK. Lets do it.M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water.W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK?M: I think its all right. Lets wait till it cools down a bit.6. Where is the noise coming from?A. The car. B. The motor.C. The motorbike.答案: B7. Whats wrong with the car?A. It needs water in the tank.B. It runs out of petrol.C. It needs heating up.答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Okay, Mr Taylor, lets go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job.M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers.W: Okay. Hi Tech. How about your website authoring skills? Oh. We are looking for someone to create and manage our companys website.M: Umm. . . uh, website, website. Huh. . . I dont think Ive read that book.W: Huh?! And what about the experience in making a flash?M: Well. . . I think sometimes computers flash. . , if thats what you mean.W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need!M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day.W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. Well be in touch.8. For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman?A. To ask for a job.B. To ask her to make a website.C. To invite her to play games.答案: A9. What will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr Taylor.B. The woman wont make the website.C. The woman wont get in touch with Mr Taylor.答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st of May, right?M: No. March, not May.W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm. . .M: Are you all booked that night? 22nd?W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?M:Non-smoking, please.W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; were full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room.M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?W:$80, plus the 10% room tax.M: Okay, thatll be fine.W: All right. Could I have your name, please?M: Yes. David Smith.W: Okay, Mr Smith. We look forward to seeing you.M: Okay. Goodbye.10. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. March 21st. B. March 20th.C. March 22nd.答案: B11. What kind of room does the man prefer?A. A non-smoking room.B. A smoking room.C. Either one is okay.答案: A12. Including tax, how much is the mans room?A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: How time flies! The summer holidays are coming next week.W: Yes, do you have any plan?M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you?W:Im afraid I cant go anywhere. I failed my English written exam.You know my parents are so strict with me.M: Bad luck!W: I say, is Egypt an Asian country? Is it far?M: Yes, quite far. But its not in Asia; its an African country.W: Oh, yes. Ive heard of not only the Pyramids but also the Aswan Dam. Do you want to see them?M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile.W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you go to Egypt?M:By airby flight No. CA 808! My sister works on it! And then Ill be treated as a king!W:Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good trip.M: Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.13. What will the girl do in summer holidays?A. Study English at home.B. Go boating on the Nile.C. Visit the Aswan Dam.答案: A14. Where does the boys sister work?A. On the plane. B. At a school.C. At a travel agency.答案: A15. Why did the girl want to leave?A. She was feeling sorry for the boys sister.B. She may be hurt by the boys pride.C. She was interested in the boys travel plan.答案: B16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The girls parents are strict with her.B. The girls oral English is poor.C. The girl knows nothing about Egypt.答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The strongest earthquake that ever happened in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 a very powerful earthquake hit Tokyo. 140, 000 people died. The worst earthquake ever reported was in China. 830, 000 people were killed in this quake in 1556.Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fear.There are typhoons, floods and so on. But they probably dont worry people as much as earthquakes do. The reason is that we often know when and how they are coming, so far,however, no sure way is known to predict an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it. So thousands of people still die in earthquakes nowadays such as the one in China in 1976.17. In what kind of country are earthquakes likely to occur?A. Mountainous countries. B. Hot countries.C. Big countries.答案: A18. What disasters are mentioned besides earthquakes in the passage?A. Floods and cyclones. B. Tidal waves.C. Floods and typhoons.答案: C19. Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes to worry people so much?A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake.B. Earthquakes bring great damage.C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people.答案: A20. Where did the strongest earthquake ever happen?A. Alaska. B. Portugal. C. China.答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe following are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.12: 25 a. m. TuesdayThe Real Swiss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruit and food.11: 00 a. m. WednesdayA team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.7: 50 p. m. ThursdayLost Building of BritainSimon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by Henry , was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.【文章大意】本文属于信息类阅读, 介绍了BBC三个不同的节目信息。21. What is Laura worried about?A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.C. Storms are approaching her hometown.D. Her children may not know how to treasure life.【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第一个节目的介绍Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business可知Laura担忧因为丈夫的生意做得太好, 她的孩子很容易就得到很多人得不到的东西, 会导致他们不珍惜生活。22. Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at _.A. 7: 50 p. m. ThursdayB. 11: 00 p. m. on WednesdayC. 11: 00 a. m. on WednesdayD. 12: 25 a. m. on Tuesday【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二个节目中A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped及最后set free more rescued animals可知这个节目的内容与保护动物有关。题干中提及Jim喜欢看照顾动物的节目, 那么他可能会看这个节目。23. We can infer from the text that _.A. David is a farmerB. Henry set up a business empire in the AbbeyC. Nielsen is an animal-loverD. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二个节目最后一句Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals. 可知后来Nielsen把更多被救援的动物放生了。这说明他对动物很有爱心。BRecently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profitssecond to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, Ill charge you more”, we cant do anything about it.It pains us that we havent figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 消费者只能被动地接受。24. How does big data serve companies according to the text?A. By being kind to all users.B. By giving a discount to stable users.C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. ”可知, 大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品, 故D项正确。25. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. ”可知, 只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务, 故B项正确。26. What is the authors attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A. Uncertain. B. Casual.C. Negative. D. Positive.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively. ”可知, 找不到反击的办法, 我们只能被动地接受, 由此可知, 作者对反击的机会持消极的态度, 故C项正确。27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The big data provides helpful information to users.B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.C. There exist many online consumption traps.D. Regular customers are richer.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱, 欺骗消费者, 故C项正确。CIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love?That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to(限于) words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way.But critics(批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why?Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal(不用语言表达的)” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. _ surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen. ”【文章大意】本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。28. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics?A. Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.B. Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.C. The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.D. In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“. . . the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first”可知, C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。29. Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a persons _.A. nonverbal communicationB. identity shown in the chatC. knowledge and appearanceD. thoughts typed on the screen【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中“Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. ”可知, 在网上聊天时, 最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。30. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 6) refers to _.A. having exciting conversations onlineB. forming personal relationship in cyberspaceC. imagining online friends with so many unknownsD. knowing a person in a love relationship【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西, 即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。31. What is the writers attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?A. Interested. B. Not interested.C. Positive. D. Negative.【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端, 据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D项。DIts Friday morning in the year of 2050, and youre running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel(环保氢燃料) car insteador rather, let your car drive you. Its programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what youre wearing, you pick up yesterday mornings newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now its time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! Youve left your handwritten notes at home. No