人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The UK is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.Aan; anBa; aCa; anDan; a2 . She is _ so she can pass all the tests.AfriendlyBhard-workingCfunnyDlazy3 . Do you often _ your father?Yes, I get a letter from him every week.Ahear fromBhear ofCcome fromDtalk with4 . My sister likes playing the piano , but she cant play _.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest5 . I need _money.Would you please lend me_?Aa number of;someBa great deal of;someCa number of;anyDa great deal of;any6 . I had a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.AwriterBcookCfarmerDdoctor7 . Can everyone work out this maths problem in your group?Yes. Its _ one of all the exercises.Athe easiestBthe most difficultCan easierDthe easier8 . At present, lots of people would rather_in the country because there is_pollution in the city.Alive; moreBto live; lessClive; lessDto live; more9 . There_any milk in this bottle. Could you give me another one?AisBareCisntDarent10 . All the teachers advise me _ harder.AworkBto workCworkedDworking11 . The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same_they are read left to right or right to left.AsinceBthoughCunlessDwhether12 . He was so weak from hunger that he could hardly lift his arms.AriseBusedCraisedDput up13 . Lets go to have a picnic this Sunday. _AGood idea!BDont worry.CWhat a shame!14 . - “Ive never found a better job.”- “_.”AI dont think soBToo badCCongratulationsDDont worry二、补全对话7选5(2017四川凉山改编)A:Hello,Tina. 15 . B:We are planning for a goodbye party of Michael. He is leaving our school in a month.A:Oh,thats so sweet. Can I join the party?B:Of course.16 . A:Im afraid not. I think Ive made her mad and Im not sure what to do about it.B:What happened?A:17 . B:Yes.A:Well,the more I get to know Lisa, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. So weve been spending more time together lately.B:18 . A:It makes Nancy unhappy because she thinks Lisa is now better friends with me than with her.B:I see. Why dont you ask Nancy to join you each time you do something with Lisa?19 . A:Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.A. You know Lisa is also Nancys good friend, right?B. Then she wont feel left out.C. And you can ask your good friend Nancy to help you take some pictures.D. But whats wrong with that?E. And you can take photos in the party.F. What are you doing here?G. And youll become good friends again.A. You know Lisa is also Nancys good friend, right?B. Then she wont feel left out.C. And you can ask your good friend Nancy to help you take some pictures.D. But whats wrong with that?E. And you can take photos in the party.F. What are you doing here?G. And youll become good friends again.三、完型填空The first note I ever wrote to my mother said Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the_into her change purse （零钱包）My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factoryI knew that when she_meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purseI didnt know that she would_that note，and always carry it with her From the day that I_folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse，she and I left each other_notesThey would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV setI_found one in my shoesFrom the outside，the notes may be just_about our days，ideas and wishesBut to my mother and_，they were a lifeline-the communication between each other that no one else_ On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illnessI stood near her bed，_ her handI didnt cry the day my mom died，_ I didnt cry the week later when I went to collect her thingsI was so thankful that she didnt have the_any longer One day，I found a note that my mom_meIt was in the_of my favorite childhood book for yearsIt read Dear Marie，I love you alwaysMiss you a lotDont forget meBe _! Love，MomThat day，I cried20 . AnoteBbookCdiaryDletter21 . ApreparedBsoldCboughtDcooked22 . AforgetBkeepCloseDpick23 . AcarefullyBwiselyCquicklyDcarelessly24 . AbigBfunnyCsecretDbeautiful25 . AhardlyBneverCevenDseldom26 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything27 . AherBmeChimDus28 . AknowBbelievedCpromisedDremembered29 . AreachingBwatchingCpushingDholding30 . AandBbutCorDbecause31 . AgiftsBachesCdialogsDmistakes32 . AlentBsentCpassedDleft33 . AlinesBwordsCpagesDpictures34 . AseriousBhappyCpatientDstrict四、阅读单选Sure, its good to get along well with（相处融洽）your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom.And yes, its good to get along well with your teachers because its smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people youll meet in your life.In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship（关系） with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems at school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes（个性冲突）, it can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make it better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isnt your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish our duties as a student.35 . The passage （文章）is more useful to _.AteachersBfriendsCparentsDstudents.36 . According to（根据） the passage, getting along well with your teacher will make you_.Aget the best scores in the examBhave more happy time in the classroomChave no problems with studyDget a better seat in the classroom37 . The underlines word “that” in the fourth paragraph means_.Athe personality clashesBgetting along well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe happy time in the classroom38 . If kids get along well with their teachers, _.Athey will learn moreBthey will be happy to ask questions and get others helpCthey will try their best to learn something newDall of above39 . In the passage, the writer mainly talks about_.Ahow to finish your duties as a student.Bhow to make the time in the classroom more enjoyableChow much the students want to get along with teachersDthe importance of a good relationship with teachersEditors note: do you care about the environment (环境)? Have you ever wanted to help protect it ? Well read on, as this month were going to hear from overseas teens about what they do to help the environment.I cant remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes!I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years ago. Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it.I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.40 . When did the writer make the first trip to clean the forest?AWhen he was ten years old.BThree years ago.CWhen he went to a forest.DWhen he was playing with his dog.41 . What did he take when he went to the forest to pick up the litter?AA bookBA dogCA black carDbig rubbish bag42 . What were not mentioned in this passage?AcansBbottlesCbroken glassDold books43 . How many times has the writer gone to the forest a year to pick up litter?AThree timesBFour timesCtwo timesDSix times44 . Why did the writer start collecting litter?ATo help the earthBTo make some moneyCTo help other peopleDTo clean the forestThere was an ancient Chinese story. A naughty boy Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery(墓地). Mencius liked to hold a funeral(葬礼) just like people around. Mencius mother took him and moved to a market. Then Mencius and his neighbors children learned to buy and sell meat. Finally, they moved again and lived next to a school. In this neighborhood, people treated each other politely. Mencius mother thought that was the right living place for her son.The story tells us the importance of people around us. For students, they can be role models.In a study, I interviewed some students at Bingham High School. These teens have lots of opinions about role models.Teens need role models to provide direction. Jeff Pratt said, “To have a role model helps you to decide where you want to go with your life.” A role model shows what a teens life could be like in the future. “Role models are people you admire, and those people that help make you a good person.” This is Spencer Parks opinion of who role models are and why it is important to have them.A role model is “someone to look at and try to learn good qualities from,” said Natalie Bean.When teens were asked “What is a role model like?”, the list included words such as, encouraging, inspiring, strong-willed, honest, ready to stand up for what they believe in, helpful, easy to talk to, talented and cheerful. Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and also how to carry on after failure.Robbie Jenkins said, “Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good.Role models encourage and inspire.” Heidi Woolley said, “A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and in life and make much progress. Then he will have a good opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually. In this way, role models help build up a teens self-esteem.”“The role models teens need are not the ones that appear in the media,” said Natalie Bean.My study also shows students are quick to agree on that a true role model is not the person with the best job title, the greatest responsibility, or the greatest fame(名望). Anyone who inspires a child to achieve dreams in life can be a right role model.45 . The writer uses the story in Paragraph 1 to show that _.APeople should have good habits.BPeople are influenced by others.CPeople are able to choose good neighbours.DPeople know how to choose a living place.46 . What do students at Bingham High School probably agree?ARole models stand up for what is right and social.BAnyone can inspire a child to achieve dreams in life.CHaving a role model decides where to go with your life.DA teen can learn good qualities from a good role model.47 . What does the underlined word “self-esteem” mean?ASelf-respect.BSelf-control.CSelf-praise.DSelf-support.48 . Whats the writers main purpose in this passage?ATo know what students role models do.BTo tell how a teen learn from a role model.CTo find out students ways to be a role model.DTo share ideas of some teens about role models.Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物种) in the wild. Its hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. Theyre not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitgt in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mothers food every day. Choose the right answer according to the passage.49 . What does the underlined word “observes” in paragraph 2 mean?ANurses the young animals.BWatches something carefully.CPlays with something.DSays something about.50 . Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?AIt helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.BIt offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.CIt helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.DIt helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.51 . What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?AGood eyes and quick mind.BLove and care for animals.CSwimming skills and spirit of competition.Ddepend on her science knowledge and good number sense.52 . How much food does a 300kg mother dolphin need every day?A600kg.B12kg.C24kg.D52kg.53 . This passage is mainly about _.Adolphins life and food.BAmys job at a marine park.Ceducation in a park.Dprotecting animals in the wild.五、句型转换54 . Im going to be an engineer when I grow up. (对画线部分提问）_ going to be when you grow up?55 . He played tennis with his sister yesterday.(将 yesterday 改为tomorrow)He _ tennis with his sister tomorrow.56 . We are going to sell our old car.(改为否定句）We_ to sell our old car.57 . Tom is going to make a model plane himself.(改为一般疑问句）_Tom_ to make a model plane himself?58 . Mike is going to leave at eight tomorrow.(对画线部分提问）_Mike going to leave?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。59 . The long _ (last) cold climate has brought the longest winter in my memoryA60 . The man is famous for _(success) in a scientific research projectA61 . The whole country was filled with _(sad) because of the heavy accidentA62 . Jane said she wouldnt be nervous before the speech. But now she is _(comfortable) sitting there and shifting in the chair.七、单词填空根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确。When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to y63 . , I am a special person and theres no one in the world l64 . me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. S65 . . Be friendly to the people you meet. Look f66 . the good things in your friends and family.Learn something n67 . ! Do you want to d68 . your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! N