人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。AWhen will they come back? BOf course, I can. CHow long did it take you to learn it? DHow long did you stay there? EI have to do a lot of things alone. FYes, Id like to. GI helped the cleaners clean the park.A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 1 . What are we going to do together? A: Were going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish? A: 2 . Ive learned cooking from my father. B: 3 . A: For a week. My parents have been away on business, so I cook dinner by myself. B: 4 . A: In a week. During these days, 5 . B: Im sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. I like trying new things. B: So, see you then. A: See you.二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.Its very nice for a family to have twin brothers. My good friends Mark and Martin are twins. They always do the same things, and they like the same things, too. For example, they like to eat the same food. They like to wear the same clothes, and they like to _ their free time together. Sometimes I feel a little lonely (孤独的), so I love being with them.At first, it is_ for people to tell them apart (分辨), but after a while they can do it. The teachers at school had a hard time. They put Mark and Martin in different classes so they could know _ they were talking to. Several years ago, I couldnt tell them apart from the back, but now one of them is a little bit _. Its hard to see, but there is just a little difference. They both like to _ a lot, so they often take long drives to travel around the country.6 . AcallBstudyCbringDspend7 . AgoodBhardCbadDeasy8 . AwhereBwhenCwhomDwhy9 . AtallerBhealthierCfasterDquieter10 . ArideBdriveCrunDwalkFood is very important. Everyone needs to_well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is_. We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are very young. Small children are_in everything around them. They learn_when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to_story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and_to find out the answers.What is the best_to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves（自学）, we will_the most knowledge. If we are_getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will not learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn_and understand better.11 . AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat12 . AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat13 . AinterestedBinterestingCweakDbetter14 . AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything15 . AlendBreadClearnDwrite16 . AtryBhaveCthinkDwait17 . AplaceBschoolCwayDroad18 . AbuyBgoCborrowDget19 . AoftenBalwaysCusuallyDsometimes20 . AmoreBmuchCbetterDwell三、阅读单选American country music is also known as (被称为) western country music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.Western country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played western country music.In recent years, many musicians have made western country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEmtire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought western country music more and more fans from all over the world.21 . Western country music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _.AAmericaBFranceCBritainDGermany22 . According to the passage, people like American country music because _.Ait has a long historyBit comes from EuropeCit is sung by cowboysDit is easy to understand23 . The underlined words “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become _ ”.Asad and lonelyBquiet and relaxedCangry and wildDupset and scared24 . Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AEarly immigrants lived a very simple life.BMany country music singers are not well-educated.CCowboys usually played western country music on holidays.DIn the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.25 . The best title (标题) for the passage is _.AAmericans Love American Country MusicBThe History of American Country MusicCSingers and Fans of American Country MusicDAll Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and TodayHello. My name is Liang Bin and Im 13 year sold. I come from Wuhan. In the morning I get up at half past six, and then I run near my home. At twenty past seven, I have breakfast with my parents. Usually I have eggs and milk. Sometimes I have bread and fruit juice. but I dont eat meat. I go to school at twenty to eight. My favourite subject is English and I like talking with my friends in English.Hi , Im Zhao Li and Im 13 years old. Im from Xian and Im a student in Grade 7. There are four people in my family and my sister and I share the same room. Every morning my sister and I get up at half past six, and then we read our Chinese or English books after we walk near my home for twenty minutes. At half past seven, we go to school. We are in the same school but we are not in the same class. Im in Class 1 and my sister is in Class 2. There is a black computer in our room. We do our homework and talk with our friends on it.26 . What is Liang Bins favourite subject ?AEnglishBHistoryCGeographyDMaths27 . Zhao Li _ on the computer in her room.APlays gamesBreads booksCtalks with friendsDdraw pictures.November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire:1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe and see where you are going.4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!6. Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.7. Dont go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.28 . According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must_ at once. .Aget out through the hot doorBtelephone 119Clook for your petDput out the fire yourself29 . You should keep down close to the floor because_.Apeople may be asleepBthere is less smoke down thereCthe firemen can find you easilyDyou should look after your things carefully30 . Which of the following is not right according to the passage?ADont use the lift.BDo not stop to pick up anything.CIf the door is hot, try to find a different way out.DPeople often get out of buildings before animals.31 . What is the best title for this passage?AA time for us to learn a lot about fire.BDos and Donts in a fire.CWays out in a fire.DFire can be dangerous.四、阅读判断What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then youre probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red frees brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing (使人压抑的). There was a black bride over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.32 . An active person may like yellow, orange, or red.33 . Colors do have an effect (影响) on our moods.34 . Most people feel more relaxed in a dark green room than in a yellow one.35 . More people killed themselves on the black bridge because the bridge was too crowded.36 . The workers will work harder when the machines and painted orange in the factory.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。37 . 如果你有什么问题，你可以从你的父母那里得到建议。If you have any problems, you may_ your parents.38 . 老师要求我们交作业。The teacher _ hand in our homework.39 . 她比我们有更多的经验。She has_ us.40 . 最后他成功了。He succeeded _.41 . 假期里如果你呆在家里，你会觉得遗憾。If you _during the holiday, youll_.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Atake care ofBmore thanCget toDincludingEdriveMany American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities, 42 . hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, 43 . their homes, cook meals, and 44 . their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together 45 . once a week.七、填写适当的句子补全对话B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Is this your new backpack?B: Yes,it is.A:46 . ?B:I bought it yesterday.A: I think its really beautiful47 . ?B:Its only 20 yuan.A: Oh,its so cheap.48 . ?B: I bought it on the internet.A: Sounds great. Is it difficult?B:No. 49 . .A: Can you teach me to buy on the internet?B:50 . .八、回答问题Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine, too. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock(生物钟)Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back(后背) started to hurt. She did some exercises before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said,“Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercises after work.” Her legs and back dont hurt anymore.Today, doct