人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（II）卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5从AF中选出合适的选项填入空缺处，使短文完整。其中有一项多余。How to use the computerToday my father buys a computer for me.1 . I am very happy, because I can download some information from the Internet and print my homework.2 . Let me tell you.First, turn on the computer. Then click the mouse on “new document”.3 . When you write, you should click “save” again and again.4 . I can check the train timetable on the computer.5 . What about you?AI love the computer!BDo you know how to use the computer?CI often use it to send emails to my friends.DIt has a keyboard, a monitor, a mouse and a printer.ENext you can write what you want in the new document.FSometimes, I like to travel to some beautiful places at weekends.二、阅读单选A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell, hurt himself and screamed, “ AAAhhhh! ! ! ” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “ AAAhhhh! ! ! ”He shouted in curiosity, “ Who are you? ” He received the answer, “ Who are you? ” Angry at the response, he screamed, “ Coward（懦夫）! ” He received the answer, “ Coward! ”He looked to his father and asked, “ Whats going on, Dad? ” The father smiled and said, “ My son, pay attention. ” And then he screamed to the mountain, “ I admire you! ” The voice answered, “ I admire you! ” Again the man screamed, “ You are a champion! ” The voice answered, “ You are a champion! ”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “ People call this ECHO（回音）, but really this is LIFE. ”“ It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection（反映）of our actions. If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more competence（技能）in your team, improve your competence. ”“ This relationship applies to （适用于）everything, in all aspects of life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it. ”6 . The boy felt surprised because_.Ahe fell over his own feetBhis father could shout as loud as he didChe heard his screams repeatingDsomeone called him a coward7 . How did the boy feel when he heard the answer “ Who are you? ” ?AHe felt relaxed.BHe felt excited.CHe felt angry.DHe felt bored.8 . Whats the fathers attitude towards life?AHopeful.BDisappointed.CUpset.DSatisfied.9 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe son and his father were in the mountain.BThe boy understood the reason why the voice repeated at first.CThe father is a positive person.DThe father taught his son a lesson by the echo.10 . Whats the main idea of the text?AFaith will move mountains.BA great talker is a great liar.CLove me, love my dog.DDo well and have well.Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets， Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size， and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth， you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud， you cant see the surface(表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes(火山)， mountains and valleys， too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system， about 480.Besides， the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes， hot springs， but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earths sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants， animals and possibly even humans. However， because Venus is so hot， it is impossible for anything to live there.11 . Aphrodite is the goddess of _ in Greek.Adanger and thoughtBlove and beautyCbeauty and dangerDlove and thought12 . If you are 60kg on Earth， you will be about _ on Venus.A54kgB60kgC63kgD70kg13 . Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet?AIts the nearest planet to us.BIts almost the same size as the Earth.CAnything cant live there.DPeople cant see it clearly from the outside.14 . Which one is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Earth and Venus are similar in size.BVenus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.CThe surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.DBoth the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.15 . Which is the best title for the passage?APlanets around UsBLife on Other PlanetsCThe Story of VenusDThe Introduction(介绍) to VenusDo you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.16 . Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _.Aeat fewer snacksBput on more weightCrelax themselvesDburn less calories17 . The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.Ateenagers should eat something for breakfastBbreakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolCbreakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesDthe energy makes teenagers active the whole day18 . We can probably read this passage in a (an) _.Astory bookBhealth magazineCmovie posterDinstruction bookLove it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.19 . What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.20 . What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AShijian 13BThe InternetCA high-speed trainDThe powerful satellite21 . Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?AWith it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.BWith it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.CWith it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.DWith it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.22 . What does the story mainly talk about?AWhy Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.BWhat the experience has been like on high-speed trains.CHow China develops the new communication satellite.DWhat changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very23 . to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with24 . weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there25 . on Mars?To find out, scientists need26 . if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for27 . of water. These rovers can drive over rocks28 . all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos29 . to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and30 . other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today31 . are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They32 . need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.根据句意, 用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait forI still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 33 . but I didnt go to the doctor. I went to school 34 . usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 35 . for a test. We didnt see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 36 . he started to talk.“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 37 . to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 38 . . But he still 39 . our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didnt get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 40 . . He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 41 . Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Dont 42 . my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” Ill never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.四、多任务混合问题Do you know Roma people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world._1_(他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example, its important for Roma to marry other Roma. Its also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the HYPERLINK /language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma dont usually assimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from themtreasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“Theres a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) gro