上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷

上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Is that _ basketball? Yes, it is. And _ basketball is mine.A . a; aB . a; theC . an; anD . an; the2. （1分） (2018八上龙华期中) When you dont _ your parents, you will grow up quickly. People always grow up in trouble.A . take inB . keep away fromC . depend on3. （1分） She looked as if she _ cry. A . was aboutB . was about toC . is about toD . is about4. （1分） (2019达州) Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A . advices; readB . advice; readC . advice; readingD . advices; reading5. （1分） He is only a child, he knows a lot. A . andB . orC . butD . because6. （1分） (2018九下深圳开学考) Mum, I am going. You need warm clothes to protect you _ the cold.A . withB . againstC . for7. （1分） Linda is too young to find _. A . a workB . worksC . jobD . a job8. （1分） (2019临沂模拟) Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face? Oh, theres some ink on my face.A . toB . onC . inD . with9. （1分） (2019天水) After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A . a few minutesB . a little minutesC . a few minutesD . a little minutes10. （1分） she like China ? Yes, she .A . Does ; doB . Do; doesC . Is; isD . Does; does二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） (2019广东会考) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.（1）A . taken B . cheered C . woken D . dressed （2）A . size B . importance C . difference D . shape （3）A . move B . taste C . smell D . work （4）A . air B . light C . sound D . heat （5）A . when B . before C . until D . since （6）A . noticed B . heard C . saw D . watched （7）A . of B . with C . by D . in （8）A . messages B . news C . pictures D . signs （9）A . touching B . feeling C . tasting D . eating （10）A . quickly B . slowly C . freely D . truly 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） 阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.（1） Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot（2） Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker（3） The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip（4） We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job13. （8分） (2019七下南京期末) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1） The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 突起B . 条纹C . 缝隙D . 差距（2） From the passage, we know that _. A . cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB . cells can grow and make new cellsC . cells arent in most living thingsD . cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B . Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C . The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D . We can see most cells with our eyes.（4） The best title for this passage should be _. A . HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB . THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC . HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD . THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS14. （8分） (2019八下义乌期末) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you nearsighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage (按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often claim that they can reduce or even cure myopia (治愈近视).However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice targeting advertisements that make these claims. Specifically, the notice bans (禁止) businesses from using wording like recovery and myopia cure in their advertisements, Peoples Daily reported.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. Myopia rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices (电子产品).To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games, according to China Daily.（1） Some people claim that they can cure myopia to _. A . show off their high-leveled skillsB . sell more products and servicesC . share advanced medical technologyD . prove that eye massages are not helpful（2） Advertisements with the word _ will be banned in the near future. A . recoveryB . eyesightC . nearsightedD . reduction（3） If you have a vision problem, you should _ first. A . have surgeryB . get an eye massageC . take some medicineD . ask a doctor for advice（4） From the last two paragraphs, we know that _. A . students should be banned from using mobile phonesB . students in lower grades are more likely to get myopiaC . production of new video games will be limitedD . the law was made to protect the eyesight of elderly people15. （10分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium (钙), which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1） When its , you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2） According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3） Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4） The best title of the passage may be . A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors16. （6分） (2019八下南浔月考) 阅读理解 Its important for us to keep healthy. But in fact, many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.As we grow older, we experience many life changes, such as job changes, children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First, we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third, we shouldnt eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when theyre with friends than when theyre alone. So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesnt change just because we have a few more white hairs.（1） The writer mainly tells us _ has something to do with our health. A . what we likeB . what we experienceC . how we go to schoolD . how we look（2） From the second paragraph, we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face _. A . life changesB . health problemsC . food problemsD . exercise problems（3） The writer tells us_ are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph. A . eating more fruit and doing exerciseB . stopping smoking and drinkingC . exercise and good eating habitsD . A，B and C（4） If we want to feel better, we can_. A . see doctors oftenB . exercise more and drink lessC . keep our life fullD . make more friends（5） The passage mainly tells us_. A . how to keep physical and emotional healthB . three ways to stay thinC . how to feel wellD . staying healthy is very important四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?B: _Have you ever read a Tintin Book?A: No, I have never read one, are they popular?B: _A: When does it come out?B: _A: What does Tintin do?B: _A: Do the stories have happy ending?B: _A. Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.B. He works for a newspaper.C. The adventures of Tintin.D. The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.E. Oh, yes, they always do.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes(尝起来) very good. It is delicious.People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In England, people like to drink tea with milk.Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.Drinking tea around the worldReasons to drink teaTea makes people _. And its delicious.PlacesCustomsIn Japan and South KoreaDrink _In VietnamPeople drink coffee before tea.In EnglandDrink tea with _ in it.In _People drink black tea. In the South, people drink _ tea.六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分） I wonder what this is called in English. I wonder what _ _ this in English.20. （2分） They cant go to the p