人教版2019-2020学年七年级上期中考试英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上期中考试英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Virgin Galactic told reporters that the cost of travelling into space would be low enough for common people to afford _ the year 2020.AforBbyCsinceDuntil2 . Can you tell me _ it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see. Its about 15 minutes ride.Ahow farBhow soonChow muchDhow long3 . Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. It rain.Aseems toBseem toCseem likeDseems4 . You are ill. You had better the doctor right now.Alook atBseeCwatchDread5 . _ is it from your home to school? About ten minutes walk.AHow farBHow longCHow soon6 . Peter can to music home.Alistens;inBlistens;atClisten;inDlisten;at7 . Its been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! _AMy pleasure!BGlad to hear that.CIts nothing.DNo thanks.8 . May I borrow your bicycle? _.ASure, give youBOk. Here you areCNo, thanksDSure. Here it is9 . A:Excuse me ？B:_.AThats OKBYes?CGoodDRight10 . How many _are there in the box?-Nine.AappleBa appleCan appleDapples11 . We are going to have the party _ 4:00 _ the afternoon of November 15.Aat; inBin; onCon; atDat; on12 . The students want to ask for _off.Aten daysBten daysCten-daysDten days13 . -Can you _Chinese？- No,but I can _stories.Aspeak;talkBsay；tellCtalk；sayDspeak;tell14 . （2016山东泰安中考）Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.Oh, _ I have to work on a science report.Awhat a pity!Bwith pleasure.Cgo aheadDhow come?15 . - Its said that the population of Harbin was _ in 2014.-Oh really? How fast it increases!A12 billionB120 millionsC120 million16 . Mum,my teacher, Mr. Wang. Nice to meet you, Mr. Wang.Ahe isBit isCthis isDthat is17 . -Dad, _ my teacher, Mr. Smith.- Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you, too.AI amByou areCit isDthis is18 . Andy is really _ honest boy.Yes. Thats why he is _ most popular student in his class.Aan; aBan; theCa; theDthe; /19 . _are in the same class.AYou, he and IBI, you and heCYou, I and heDHe, you and I20 . Lets go to fly kites in the park. Its great fun._. I have to do my homework first.AI cant goBIm afraid notCI hope soDI dont think so二、完型填空Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Im very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and _no to wasting. Some of us used to order_than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop_in some other ways. For example, we should _the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn _to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to _some tomatoes and beans in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe Ill be able to post you some beans weve grown by_next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon_we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to_the traffic rules.I think we are having a different _life now!Please write back soon and tell me more about your school.Yours,Zhang Ming21 . AsayBspeakCtalkDtell22 . AlessBleastCmoreDmost23 . AwasteBto wasteCwastingDwasted24 . Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down25 . AwhatBwhomCwhereDhow26 . AgrowBsellCbuyDcook27 . AmyselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves28 . AunlessBbecauseCsoDif29 . AmakeBobeyCdisobeyDtake30 . AschoolBhomeCclassDfarm三、阅读单选Need to buy something？Why go to a store？Buy it on the Internet！Need it now？Why wait？Ask to receive it the next day！Each day，more and more people try online shopping.In fact，online sales have doubled in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this.“They think，I dont need to drive，and the business doesnt need to build a store，so there will be less pollution，” says Nuria Prost，an environmental scientist.“But it is not so simple.In fact，online shopping is wasteful.It also adds to air pollution.”In truth，the Internet is not always as a good friend to the environment as it seems.For example，most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials.But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997.“Online shopping could have similarly negative effects，” says Nevil Cohen，a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days.In the past，people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material，such as books and clothing.But now people also shop online for large，heavy products such as televisions，computers，chairs and tables.These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper.This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution.When customers buy products and ask to receive them next day，online businesses often have to send them by air.Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2)When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses，this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem.For example，an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are the wrong size.This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment，they need to think before they shop，” says Prost.“People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want？Do I really need it tomorrow，or can I wait？” Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns.This may make people shop more carefully.“Online shopping is fast and easy，” says Prost，“but we cant forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.”31 . The passage begins with several questions to _.Aintroduce the main topicBshow the writers opinionCdescribe online shoppingDlist advantages of shopping32 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe Internet is not good to the environment.BOnline shopping is very convenient for people.COnline shopping does something bad for the environment.DStop online shopping to protect the environment.33 . Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?ALarge products need more packing materials.BPaper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.CBusinesses need to build a store to sell the products.DOnline shopping costs less than shopping in a store.34 . Which is probably the best title of the passage?AA Good Deal to MakeBA Cleaner Way to ShopCA Different Lifestyle to KeepDA New Business to StartMan has a big brain (脑子). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists (科学家) once thought that man is different from animals because he can think and learn. They now know that dogs, rats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that man is different from animals because he can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noise when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot put them together to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language (语言).Language is a wonderful thing. Man can build a modern world because he has language.Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four of five, but no animal learns speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.35 . Man is different from animals because _.Aman can understand things quicklyBman can learnCman has a brainDman has learned to use language36 . Apes cannot _.Aspeak like manBmake noiseCunderstand thingsDlearn words37 . Scientists now know _.Ahow children learn to speakBwhy apes can learn a few wordsCwhat happens inside his body when man speaksDmans brain helps him learn to speak38 . Which of the following is not true?ASome animals can learn.BApes can understand some things more quickly than man.CApes can put the words together to make sentences.DApes have no language though they can learn some words.39 . The best title (标题) for this passage is _.AAnimals LearningBMan and ApeCBrain and LanguageDMans BrainIn the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate(立即的) attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests are likely to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be thought silly to make an appointment(约会) too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible(责任). In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is asked to make a shout apology (道歉). If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation(解释), though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.40 . A call at midnight would mean_.Athe matter is less importantBthe matter is too difficult to handleCthe matter requires immediate attentionDit is a matter of life and death41 . According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_.Aeveryday lifeBpersonal lifeCgetting along with othersDbusiness42 . In the passage, the writer suggests that invitation cards should be sent_.Athree or four days before the party date in all culturesBthree or four days before the party date in some culturesCthree or four days before the party date in the USADat your chosen time四、句型转换43 . The building is the same height as that one.(改为同义句)The building is _as that one.44 . Not only Millie but also Tom is good at DIY.(改为同义句)_ Millie and Tom _ good at DIY.45 . There was something wrong with my computer last night.(改为同义句)My computer _ last night.46 . He and I were born in the same year.(改为同义句)He _ as _ as me.47 . With the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.(改为同义句)Tom _ me _ my homework quickly.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景 ，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，是对话的意义连贯、完整Jim: Hi, John！The weekend is coming. 48 . ?John: Yes, Id love to. 49 . ?Jim: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show.John: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. 50 . _ ?Jim: We can see fine works of art there.John: That sounds great. How can we go there?Jim : Then best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.John: All right. 51 . ?Jim: We will meet at my home at 8:00 a. m. tomorrow ?.John: Ok, See you tomorrow.Jim: 52 . .六、单词填空六 填词Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its m53 . piece. But because it was not complete , it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine a54 . the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but n55 . of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on l56 . for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit p57 . . The circle put the piece into itself , It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so h58 . and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very f59 . , too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopp