2020版人教新目标版八年级英语主题阅读-事故与安全 练习题D卷

2020版人教新目标版八年级主题阅读-事故与安全 练习题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Living abroadMoving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and _ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are _. However, its also exciting. Its time to discover new things, _ new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. Ive visited France many times before, _ this is the first time that I have lived here. To _ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not _.Actually, it isnt hard to find other English speakers and make friends _ people that have different cultural customs.So what are the best _ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?Live with a native speakerThere are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living _can be a lonely experience, especially when youre far from home. Secondly, you can _ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to _ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Volunteer to do somethingVolunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can _ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people _their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.Try the local food The food in France is great and _ new food is a fun experience. Ive tried things that Ive never tried before and my _ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly.1 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything2 . AsameBusefulCdifficultDdifferent3 . AmakeBaskCcallDhelp4 . AandBbutCwhileDor5 . AstayBarriveCfeelDget6 . AhardBeasyCsameDtrue7 . AofBwithCwithoutDbehind8 . AthingsBinvitationsCwaysDactivities9 . AaloneBhappilyCtogetherDdifferently10 . AspeakBtalkCseeDhave11 . AsayBspeakCtellDask12 . AfinishBenjoyCstopDpractice13 . AinBonCofDabout14 . AdiscoveringBseeingCgettingDmaking15 . AeducationBhabitCtalentDknowledgeIn real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 43, difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 44. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 45 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 46instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another 47of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 48the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American 49. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost 50this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.16 . AinterestingBstrangeCdangerousDsafe17 . AothersBanotherCthemDthemselves18 . AtelevisionBradioCloudspeaker Dmobile telephone19 . ApostsBwritesCreadsDsends20 . AtypeBsizeCsetDdouble21 . AguessesBthinksChearsDsees22 . AcinemaBhospitalsCmuseumDtheatre23 . AuntilBbeforeCbecauseDwhether二、阅读单选A bit of rain and wind in summer can be niceBut bad storms are a bit differentSome of the worst storms are typhoonsEvery year，about 80 typhoons hit different places around the worldThe strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China SeaMost happen in July，August and SeptemberWhy?When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sunit evaporates(蒸发) into the airThis makes the air hottertooWhen the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into the skyThen，cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is leftOnce the air gets warmer，it starts to move more quickly，making windThe wind goes in cirles，and it keeps moving higher in the skyThe warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind movesAnd when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second，a typhoon beginsA typhoon has two partsOne is called the“eye”This is is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calmThe eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wideIn the eyethe wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eyeThe other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eyeThis is where the strongest winds and hardest rains areTyphoons are very dangerousThey blow away houses and carsAnd they can also kill people!Typhoonshard rains are bad for farmersfieldsWhat to do when a typhoon hits：Cover all windows and stay away from themIf youre told to go to a safer place，do so right awayTry to bring all of your things insideStrong winds could even blow away your bike!Listen to the radio or watch Tv for important informationCut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage24 . Maybe_is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoonAAmericaBAustraliaCChinaDEngland25 . The speed of the wind depends on_Ahow cold the air isBhow warm the air getsChow many mountains there areDhow much seawater there is26 . _the eye of the typhoon, _it movesAThe nearer the air is to；the slowerBThe stronger the air is from；the fasterCThe nearer the air is to；the fasterDThe farther the air is from：the slower27 . Which is the safer place when typhoon comes?AIn the eye ofthe typhoonBUnder a big treeCInside your strong houseDIn a cave outsideWe go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble roots（出身卑微）doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices（牺牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night“But whenever I got tired or discouraged. I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one can take away from you.Mrs. Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（开阔视野）in a speech at Peking University.“ AS the Chinese saying goes:It is better to travel 10.000 miles than to read 10.000 books.” she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school.Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to solve shared problems like climate change, Obama said.28 . Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?AStudents in the US.BStudents in China.CHer family members.DStudents who visited the White House.29 . What can we learn from her experience?AShe studied abroad before.BShe was born into a rich family.CShe studied long into the night.DShe always felt tired and discouraged.30 . What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?AGetting good grades in school is good enough.BReal life experience is important.CTraveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.DStudying far away from home is necessary for success.Donny, an 11 year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny runs for the ball. A car hits(撞) Donny.An ambulance(救护车) takes Donny to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital tell Donnys parents, Donny is in a coma .Every day Donnys parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Donnys bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to them. He just sleeps.One day Donnys father says, Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty. When Donnys father says Rusty, Donny moves his arm. Rusty! Donnys father says again. Again, Donny moves his arm.Donnys parents have an idea. They tell the nurses, We want to bring Rusty to the hospital. The nurse says OK.The next day, Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put her on Donnys bed, Donny opens his eyes and hugs her.Donnys parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps on Donnys bed and scratches(抓) Donnys arm. Donny says his first words: Bad dog!After seven weeks, Donny is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.31 . Donny is_ in the street when a car hits him.Amoving his armBwalking with his parentsCtalking with his dogDrunning for a ball32 . Rusty is Donnys_.AsisterBfriendCdogDclassmate33 . _wakes up Donny at last.AA doctorBHis fatherCA nurseDDonnys dog34 . Th