定语从句中关系代词who, that, which的用法（共12张PPT）

定语从句中关系代词who,that,which的用法,颜色能使人感到心情愉悦，如果学习压力大，可以用颜色改变心情。使人感到平静和安宁的一种颜色是白色。,Onecolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite.,定语从句Attributiveclause,定义：定语从句属于形容词性从句，在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，（被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句则由关系词that、which、who引出）,注意点：,1、判断一个句子是否是定语从句，首先看有没有先行词和这三个关系词，后面的句子是否是修饰前面的名词或者代词。2、当先行词中含有最高级，序数词，不定代词，last,only,all等,关系代词只能用that.3、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that.4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。,1.Wereallydontknowwhoiswaitingforus.,2.Herecomesthewinnerswhowonthematch.,3.Haveyoufoundthenecklacethatyoulostonyourwayhome?,4.Wefindthatthereisaholeinthewall.,辨析下列句子中哪些含定语从句？,请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Tonyisanexcellentstudent.Hedoesagoodjobinclass._4.Ilikethelastpicture.Youboughtityesterday._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Tonyisanexcellentstudentwho/thatdoesagoodjobinclass.,Ilikethelastpicture(that)youboughtyesterday.,1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？,ThegirlisfromEngland.,whooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,Thefilmiswonderful.,thatwesawlastnight,Whoisthegirl,thatiscrying？,应用一翻译,1.Beginningskaters（初学溜冰者）whowearlittleornoprotectivegear(保护性装备)losebalanceorhitsmallstonesandfall.,2.Peoplewhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.,Itisawaywehumanbeings,“,talk,”,to,each,other.,Itisawaywehumanbeings,“,talk,”,to,each,other.,3.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.,应用二阅读,(安徽2013中考作文）1.作为学生，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。（浙江）2.我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师.,应用三书面表达书面表达当中一些句子只能用定语从句来表达。,Iwillneverforgettheteacherswhohaveeverhelpedmealot.,Asstudents,weshouldthankthose(people)whohelpus.,Imfromafamilyofthreepeople.Themanwhowearsadakblueshirtismyhusband.Heisateacherwhoseclassesarepopularwithstudents.Heisahumorouspersonwhoisverypatienttohisstudents.Wehavegot