甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGetting to work by bicycle has become more popular. Governments and nations are trying to change their cities and highways to meet this demand, and in a world where green choices are the new must-have, citizens are making use of this chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.Become an ETBC Member - click hereThe Edmonton Bicycle and Touring club(EBTC) is a group devoted to make cycling trip much better during spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trip in winter, and social events all the year around. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike cyclists.Benefits of Joining EBTC:l Chance to have the kinds of events you like, enjoy dozens of events all year around, organized by members like you.l Taking part in the local cycling communityl Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materialsl Discounts (打折) at various bicycle shopsWhy cycle with a group?l Its more funl It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to gyml Develop skills and gain through the experience of othersl Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cyclingl Enjoy the outdoors experience within a groupl Group atmosphere(氛围) provide challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidences to the beginner.For more information about the EBTCPhone the club hotline at 780-424-2453E-mail:Mail at us: Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP.O. Box 52020. Garneau Postal Str. Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada1. The aim of EBTC is to _.A. ask governments to make more bicycles.B. make cycling more popular by attracting more membersC. make money by organizing cycling tripD. look for young men for sporting events2. whats the advantage of cycling with a group?A. joining in whatever events B. Enjoy discounts in a gymC. meeting more new people D. having bicycles free of charge3. If you want more information, you can _A. you can go to Edmonton Bicycle & Touring Club B. you can visit the club hotlineC. you can only write an e-mail D. you can either phone or write mail or e-mailBSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneselfD. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun5. What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is more fun than television.C. Reading is still necessary today. D. Watching television doesnt help reading.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacksD. More people like TV programs about famous men.7. Which is not true in the followings?A. All people think fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers.B. Television has not killed reading.C. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasureD. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful.CEarthquakes are some thing that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律地). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Franciso in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was left in Portugal(葡萄牙). Around 2000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo(东京) of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People still didnt know how to tell when an earthquake will comeB. The strong earthquake always kill the most people.C. Earthquake can cause fires.D. The strongest earthquake in North America happened in San Franciso in 19649. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964; China B. 1923; Japan C. 1556; China D. 1906; Alaska10. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500 B. 140,000 C. Around 2000 D. 400,00011. We can infer from the passage that _.A. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsB. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast.C. people are not afraid of earthquakesD. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people.DAt 39 weeks pregnant most women（怀孕妇女）would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago(芝加哥)Marathon（马拉松赛）,while expecting her second child any day.As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathon Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runners time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.“I know what I can handle. This is something Ive been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.June was born at 10：29 pm. on Sunday night after seven hours labor. “Shes absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom.12What can we learn from the passage?AMiller failed to finish the race due to her labor.B. Millers husband was against her running the race.CMiller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.D.It wasnt Millers first time to run a marathon while pregnant.13. What is the name of Millers kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?ACaleb. BJune. CAmber. DWisconsin.14What can be inferred from the passage?A.People have different attitudes to Millers action.B.Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.C.The babywas in danger at birth because of the race.D.Millers personal best in marathons was over6 hours.15What is the best title of the passage?AA young American couple loving marathonsBHow to finish the latest Chicago MarathonCHow to train a pregnant woman for marathonsDA pregnant woman giving birth after a marathon第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? 16l Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once. 17 We can learn from our mistakes.l Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.18 You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.l 19If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.l Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. 20l Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.AWrite these achievements(成就) in your journal.BBesides, you must speak English every day.CMaking mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.DThere are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.EShare your achievement with your parents and friends.FFeel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.GIt is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.第二部分部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage(小屋) with a pear(梨树) tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck（困住）on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy (信赖的) to her, 34 she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you 35 me,” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 36 some pears from my pear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh（叹息）, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.21. A. hopelessB. painfulC. dullD. crazy22. A. callingB. shouting C. announcing D. whispering23. A. stayB. live C. hideD. lie24. A. interestingB. honest C. anxious D. angry25. A. giftB. kissC. treatD. smile26. A. suggestionB. adviceC. permissionD. wish27. A. canB. should C. mightD. must28. A. permittedB. promised C. answered D. declared29. A. branchB. foodC. treeD. pears30. A. afterB. whileC. since D. before31. A. itB. them C. him D. her32.A.trickB. question C. trouble D. difficulty33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34. A. soB. but C. although D. because35. A. withB. off C. upon D. for36. A. choose B. pickC. shake D. hit37. A. honor B. pleasureC. hope D. excitement38. A. lightB. short C. oldD. thin39. A. proud B. kind C. fineD. smart40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillinglyD. eagerly第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you dont use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they 41 (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people dont seem to know that memory works in 42 same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really 43 (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using 44 . When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance 45 (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are 46 (blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have 47 (good) memories? This is because they cant read 48 write and they have to remember days, names, songs and 49 (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice50 (remember) things in a way as these people do.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister and I enjoy ride.Yesterday morning we go riding around a lake. We brought some food and water with us. An hour later I suggested having a rest, so they sat down at the lake. Then we went in riding. After two hour I was beginning to get tired. I wanted to giving up, and my sister told me to go on a little longer. Final , there was a sudden rain and we were caught in the rain. Within the next few minutes, we got wet through.Feeling cold, we went into restaurant and the fish there is delicious.第二节，书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等（beans），特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食（sweet）；2. 注意锻炼身体（physical exercise）。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to_. Only in this way can you keep fit.Yours,Li Hua靖远四中2020学年度第二学期月考答题卡高 一 英 语第一部分：（共40分）1234567891011121314151617181920第二部分：（共30分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940语法填空：（共15分）41，_ 41, _ 43, _ 44, _ 45, _46, _ 47, _ 48, _ 49, _ 50, _基础知识：（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）一，词汇1._ n信任；信心；信仰 2._vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3._ n. 习惯；风俗 4._adj. 明显的；显而易见的5._ vt. 提醒；使想起 6._ n日常饮食；vi. 节食7._ vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的纤细的 8._ n. 谎话；谎言vi.说谎9._ n. 顾客