浙江省杭州市2020届高考英语模拟试题三（含解析）

浙江省杭州市2020届高考英语模拟试题三（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?AOrder a computer.BHave his computer fixed.CDo homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?ARather boring.BVery interesting.CA bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket.BIn a restaurant.CIn a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?A$30.B$20.C$10.5. Who is the phone from?AMaria.BSofia.CJeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman doing?ASeeing a doctor.BDoing a survey.CMaking an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?ABy getting enough sleep.BBy eating a healthy diet.CBy cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which part of the man got injured today?AHis leg.BHis back.CHis ankle.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?AGo to hospital.BLie down comfortably.CLeave the football team.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the special price of a plane ticket?A$100.B$250.C$500.11. What do we know about the hotel?AOne must stay there over two days.BIt doesnt offer special deals on Fridays.COne has to pay a full price on Saturdays.12. When will the speakers return from Mexico?AOn Sunday.BOn Saturday.COn Monday.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What kind of food does the boy want to eat?AThai food.BItalian food.CIndian food.14. What does the woman suggest the boy do?ACook the food by himself.BOrder the food online.CGo to a restaurant.15. Where are the speakers?AIn Thailand.BIn America.CIn India.16. Whom may the woman ask for help?AThe boys brother.BThe boys uncle.CThe boys father.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why does the speaker want to transfer to another class?ATo learn Spanish.BTo improve her English.CTo speak her native language.18. How many Spanish are there in the evening class?AOne.BTwo.CSix.19. What do we know about the evening class?AIt starts at 6:30 pm.BTherere 10 students in total.CTwo students gave up the class.20. Why is it easy for the speaker to find her way to the new class?AShe is familiar with the room.BShe has known the class number.CShe knows the students in the class.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1. What makes one right-handed?A. The environment.B. Mild brain damage during birth.C. The reason is uncertain.D. Other people.2. Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?A. Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.B. Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.C. Because left-handedness can be cured.D. Because the young are easily damaged.3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Left-handed people are looked down upon.B. General facts about left-handed people.C. Some famous left-handed people.D. The reasons why people are left-handed.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于左撇子现象的一些介绍和说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，其中有一句话” As yet no onereally knows for sure.”可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测，但是原因不明。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.可知，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章用客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实，故选B。BOil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.4. Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?A. Japan B. IraqC. America D. Germany5. What does the underlined “them” refer to?A. The birds. B. The otters.C. The sea creatures. D. The birds and the otters.6. Which of the following statement is true?A. The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.B. Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.C. Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.D. Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一次严重的油船漏油事件对环境的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，最大的耗油国为欧洲的国家，美国和日本。Iraq（伊拉克）不属于其中之一，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，很多以海洋生物为食的动物也都因为油船漏油而受到了影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，A选项的漏油事件是由于船长劳累和喝酒去休息了，另一个水手不熟悉路线而造成的。B选项不是死于吃油，而是死于羽毛被油粘住了。C选项Alaska漏油事件并非史上最严重的。故选D。C“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure shell be right back.No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.7. Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?A. Because she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.B. Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C. Because her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.D. Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.8. Mom put the spots on her daughters dress to _.A. ensure that her daughter could remember her.B. kiss her whenever she cries.C. make her look more beautiful and lovely.D. help her daughter carry through difficult times.9. It could be inferred from the passage that _A. the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.B. the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.C. the little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.D. the mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort her daughter.10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A kind woman. B. A lovely girl.C. Not a simple dress. D. A great mom.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女人遇到一个搭讪的孩子，她的母亲已经死去，却给孩子留下的一份特殊的礼物：一条充满着爱的裙子。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段: “my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather”可知，小女孩的母亲已经去世了。此题还要知道heaven的意思才能排除干扰选项D。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段: Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry. 可知，妈妈为了帮助孩子度过人生中会哭的时候，即可以引申为度过难关。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress.可知，女人深感裙子里蕴含的深意，并为之感动。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。这篇从头到尾都围绕小女孩身上的裙子而展开，并且结尾处进行裙子意义的深化。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The process of forgiveness can be a liberating experience. Interestingly, forgiveness can only occur because we have been given the gift of the ability to make choices. _11_ The choice of offering forgiveness develops along three steps.At step one you are filled with self justified anger. At some point in your life you have been hurt and you are mad at the person who you feel has wronged you. You blame the person committing the wrong. _12_ You have forgotten that you have a choice as to how you will react.The second step towards forgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with someone for a while you realize that the anger does not feel good to you. _13_ So you take steps to forgive. You may begin to see the problem from the other persons point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem go. _14_The third stage of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you dont want to waste your precious life in discomfort. In this stage the choice is to work to either repair the relationship or let go of seeing the situation as a problem. _15_ At this stage you are aware that the length of time you experience the situation as a sorrow is primarily up to you.A. If we want to forgive someone, no one can stop us.B. We have the choice to forgive or not to forgive and no one can force us to do either.C. In either case you decide to forgive because you have had some practice with it and see the benefit in your life.D. It is their action and not your choice of response that you feel causes your anger.E. In either case you are no longer angry and you have forgiven the person.F. This could emerge in a situation where you are cut off by another car on the road.G. It may be hurting your emotional balance or your physical health.【答案】11. B 12. D13. G 14. E15. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，主要讲了原谅别人是一种自我选择，这种选择往往会经历三个主要阶段。【11题详解】根据空格上一句，我们被给与了“选择”的能力，而B选项，我们可以选择原谅或者不原谅，没有人可以强迫我们，承接上文，故选B。【12题详解】根据空格上文，我们都在责怪别人，把错误归结在他们身上，根据空格下一句，你忘记了你可以选择原谅，而D选项，你感觉是别人的行动不是自己的选择造成你的愤怒，与前后文匹配。故选D。【13题详解】根据前一句The second step towards forgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with someone for a while you realize that the anger does not feel good to you.可知，当生气的时候发现生气对自己不好时，原谅别人的行为才会出现，因而承接上文，G选项阐述生气的坏处，切题。故选G。【14题详解】根据前一句You may begin to see the problem from the other persons point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem go.可知，当换角度看问题或者让问题释然的时候，E选项，那么就已经没那么生气了，承接前一句，故选E。【15题详解】根据本段第一句The third stage of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you dont want to waste your precious life in discomfort.可知，看到原谅的益处之后，才会产生原谅的第三个阶段，而C选项与本句呼应，故选C。【点睛】关于七选五利用文章结构帮助确定选项答案。七选五对于文章意思和结构的理解要求较高，但是七选五文章的结构大多数结构清晰，体裁多为说明文，因此可以充分利用文章结构来做题。七选五大都数为总分结构，有时记叙文会利用时间先后顺序，本文属于总分结构，后面三个段落分别为一个分点，而每段的第一句就是该段的中心句，充分利用主旨句，可以帮助我们确定答案，比如小题5就是充分利用该段的主旨句来决定选项答案的。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to_16_ the hammer, just so we would have a time for a_17_ with each other. I_18_ saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after_19_ was taking care of his family.I_20_ and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several_21_ later I bought a house, my dad was_22_ it by himself for three days in the 80F summer heat. All he_23_ was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too_24_ in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday_25_ we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had_26_ some things that we discussed_27_. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was_28_. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). _29_ I bought a ticket for a flight and_30_ I was thinking about all_31_ occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I_32_ at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have_33_ for a conversation with me. After his death I_34_ much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my_35_ every single day.16. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select17. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain18. A. ever B. just C. even D. never19. A. work B. midnight C. school D. disaster20. A. fell ill B. broke up C. grew up D. brought up21. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days22. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting23. A. shouted B. disliked C. asked D. solved24. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely25. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. midnight26. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten27. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly28. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad29. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally30. A. in a way B. on my way C. by the way D. in my way31. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful32. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called33. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit34. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned35. A. sorrow B. happiness C. determination D. attention【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述自己的父亲操劳一生，为子女，为家庭兢兢业业，不辞辛劳，但是作者却以太忙为理由没有花足够的时间与父亲聊天，父亲的去世给作者留下很大的遗憾。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。A. find找到；B. hold持有；C. pack打包；D. select选择。根据前文可知，作者当时很小，只能在旁边辅助父亲，因而选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。A. conversation对话；B. opinion观点；C. debate讨论；D. bargain讨价还价，便宜货。根据后文可知，作者很少与其父亲聊天，而这一次是个例外，故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据后文all he did was taking care of his family可知，父亲下班之后就没出去喝过酒，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。A. work工作；B. midnight半夜；C. school学校；D. disaster灾难。根据文章可知，作者父亲很负责，因此下班之后就是照顾家人，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我长大了去读大学，父亲会在每周日的早上打电话给我，雷都打不动。A. fell ill生病；B. broke up分裂；C. grew up 长大；D. brought up抚养。根据本句left for college可知，作者长大了，故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年之后我买了房子，父亲一个人在80华氏摄氏度的高温下花了三天时间粉刷墙面。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据文章可知，作者大学毕业，工作之后买了房子，因而选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年之后