高考英语 书面表达分类训练

书面表达训练-分类训练 一 介绍人物 二 介绍地点三 图表类四 学生的健康、学习和生活五 现象及评论一 介绍人物 1. 1996年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。 短文应包括下表所列全部内容。姓名: 李华出生年月: 1977年2月出生地: 辽宁大连学历1984-1990 光明小学1990-1996 大连市第六中学所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐注意：1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式； 2. 词数100个左右。One possible version: My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.2. 2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题北京卷第一节 情景作文（20分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。注意：1、词数不少于60。 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle. I like music, especially classical music. Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Though my hobbies, Ive made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends” help, and I am wiling to help anyone in need.I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since to would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.3. 2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题湖南卷请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr .Moore.Who is lovely and therty-four.Always dncouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of“why”.We all admire him more and more.注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。 2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5.词数：120左右。One possible version：Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most., Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age. And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.4. 2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题全国卷（III）假定你是李华, 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信. 内容应包括:1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3. 承诺：提供最佳服务注意：1 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 生词：申请apply (v.), application (n.)；志愿者volunteerDear Sir/Madam.My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua人物简介写作中常用的词组及句子 1. was / were born onin , 2. (1) when he was a small boy , (2) as a child , (3) during his (her) childhood , (4) a boy of 15 (5) at the age of 15 (6) When at college3. (1) graduate from, 2) he majored in, (3) receive a doctors degree . (4) get higher education (5) go abroad for further studies (6) he studied science 4.(1) be interested in ,be good at, be fond of, have a gift for(2) work hard at , devote to, win a prize, be successful in, make achievements, make contributions, be famous as/for, 二 介绍地点2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题江苏卷假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成 就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。 存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：经济economy nDear Bob，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours, Xiaohua2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题四川卷假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：省份province 海子lake 都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectOne possible VersionDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.介绍地点常用句型：1. be situated , be located , lies , stands 2. has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of 3. has a population of, the population is, with a population of,4. develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of, 三 图表类12020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题北京卷 某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。生词：图表chartOne possible version: Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic. 2020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题湖北卷受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生调查人数：1200 调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）One possible VersionReading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.图表类常见的表达用语：1. The table shows (indicates) that, As we can see from the graph that, From the table we can find out that, According to Chart I,. asisshown/indicated/illustrated inthetable2. hasbeenonthe rise/decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),3. one in five/one-fifth/one out of five, 20 percent, the number of people who.is increasing.4. There are three reasons, the reason whyis that四 学生的健康、学习和生活12020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题北京春季某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。注意：1词数不少于60。2短文的开头已给出。提示词语：junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品 snacks各种零食One possible version:A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.22020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题福建卷 假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐 爱吃零食偏食 饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性；有助于身体健康注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;3.词数：100左右.4.参考词汇:偏食be bartieular about food 零食 snackOne Possible VersionDear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat . Therefore, its a very important for us to from healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us atudents. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food;and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all. Thank you!32020年江苏卷2020年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：u 每天锻炼一小时 健康工作五十年 幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2、 词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3、 参考词汇：阳光体育活动a national student sports program; 教育部the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon, everyone.On the morning of April 29, 2020, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.Thank you! 42020年浙江卷在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力等缺憾：不易听懂等结论：授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：易于理解等缺憾：英语氛围不浓等结论：注意：1. 词数100120，短文开头已给出（不计词数）2. 参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围 I prefer my English classes to be taught in I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.52020年天津卷假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：1词数：不少于100词；2可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视 short-sightedHow to Protect Our Eyesight62020年四川卷假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：高考college entrance examination 社会活动social activitiesDear Henry, Im glad to receive your letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. Theyve done so much for me, you know. If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best wishes!Li Hua72020年辽宁卷大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：l 确定新的学习目标 改进学习方法 学会独立生活l 参加各种课外活动 处理好与同学的关系注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；（2）短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)82020年福建卷假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；3.词数100左右：4.参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励节约encourage econonmyDear editor,I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the StudentsUnion of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senfor Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intendent to promote friendsship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Yours sincerely,Lin Hua五 现象及评论 12020年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题江西卷请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下图的内容，并就此发表你的评论。 要求：1文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；2词数为100左右。One possible VersionWaiting on Mid-autumn FestivalIt is a quarter past nine at night. The old couple have had the reunion dinner prepared for a long time. They are sitting at the table waiting for their son, daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren. The dishes are gradually colding down, but they have not come yet. The grandmother stares at the door eagerly and the grandfather is making telephone calls but can not get through.Are they too busy to come to their parents home to eat a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival?It ought to be a happy day for families to get together. But like the old couple in the picture, today many old people are ignored by their children. They also need love and care. There is nothing more important than their familys happiness for them. So every adult sh