黑龙江省大庆市2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）

高二年级暑假学习效果验收考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、请讲答案直接涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。第卷第一部分： 基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，满分 30 分 ） A. frustrated B. tired C. experienced D. decorated1. 1.The plane flew smoothly high in the sky and people spoke highly of the _ pilot.2. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very _.3. I was very _ from running fast.4. The treasure _ with gold and jewels took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. A.designed B. appreciate C. glared D. awarded5. He was _ a medal for his excellent work.6. I would _ it if you could do me the favor.7. She didnt look happy but _ at him.8. The room was originally _ to be my study. A. debt B. entertainment C. determination D. achievements 9.He didnt look forward to being in _ because his restaurant was no longer popular.10. The mother was proud of her sons _.11. It was hard work and _ as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.12. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advertisement.A. remaining B. belonging C. observing D. confusing 13. The house _ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.14. He spent ten years _ their daily activities.15. They asked me so many _ questions.16. I only have the _ $20.A. Generally B. Fortunately C. lately D. originally17. _, the traffic wasnt too bad so I managed to get to the meeting on time.18. Im from London _, but I left there when I was very young.19. _ speaking, its no use trying to persuade her to change his mind.20. What have you been doing _?第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personality and am hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting me.BJOB OFFEREDEL house is well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or businessExcellent command of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching higher academic level EnglishNative English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of EnglishJGHTRSHAREIm Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully located luxury apartment. Thats near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professional.Please contactme.MLCTFOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12,000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG256021Margaret is now looking for _.Aher lost catBan apartment Ca jobDa roommate22Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?AExperienced in exam preparations.BExperienced in teaching Chinese.CExcellent command of English.DDegree holder.23To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact _.ALYG2560BMLCTCBDJGHTR24If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road，_.Ayou should pay RMB 13,000 each monthByou can work out in the gymCyou can go shopping in the neighborhoodDyou can swim in an outdoor swimming poolBDeveloped and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2020.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or readytouse stage. For example，a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.25“_” can replace the underlined word “lag”AFall behind BBe superior toCAttack DFear26Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.CLCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.27We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.ASiemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid businessBSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future28_ about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the passage.AEnergy saving BLow costCSecurityDSmall in sizeCPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals .I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识)We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journeyand the best part of yourself.29Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?AIt was less tiring.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.30What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?AFreeways are where beauty hides.BGetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.CEnjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.DOne should follow side roads to watch wild animals.31What could be the best title for the passage?ACharm of the DetourBThe Road to BraveryCCreativity out of NecessityDRoad Trip and Country LifeDWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not anymore. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2020, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.32What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.33Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothing to do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are too many overweight people in the world.34The example of Finland is used to illustrate _Athe cause of heart diseaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a bodyconscious country35Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses?BOverweight or Underweight?CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _37_2Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 41 his 3-year-old daughter for 42 a roll of gold wrapping(包装) paper. Money was tight and he became 43 when the child tried to decorate （装饰）a 44 to put under the Christmas tree. 45 , the little girl brought the gift to her 46_ the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy. The man was 47 by his earlier 48 , but his anger flared（骤然爆发）again when he found out the box was 49 . He yelled （喊叫）at her, saying, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there 50 to be something inside? The little girl looked 51_ at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty 52 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy. The father was crushed(征服，说服). He 53 his arms around his little girl, and he begged （乞求）for her 54 .Only a short time later, an 55 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 56 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 57 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings（人类）, has been given a gold container 58_ with unconditional（无条件的） love and kisses.from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 59 , anyone could have, more 60 than this.41. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished42. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding43. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset44. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball45. A. Still B. But C. Therefore D. And46. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister47. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared (恐慌) D. embarrassed48. A. words B. action C. feelings D. expression49. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet50. A. happenedB. seemed C. ought D. should51. A. down B. back C. up D. forward52. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all53. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave54. A. kindness B. forgiveness（原谅）C. sadness D. carelessness55. A. overcoat B. inci