定语从句讲解82278PPT课件

.,Grammar-theattributiveclause,.,英语基本句型,SVIronrusts.SVOLiverpoolwonthegame.SVPDinnerisatsixoclock.SVoOIsenthimatelegram.SVOCTheyelectedhimpresident.,.,基本概念(definitions),Contents,1,基本用法(basicusage),2,特殊用法(exceptions),3,练习巩固(exercises),4,.,（一）基本概念,定语从句先行词关系词代人who,whom,whose,that,as关系代词代物which,that,whose,as关系副词when,where,why限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句,.,（二）关系代词基本用法,.,备注：that,which,whom省略的情况,在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatTheschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.,.,Exercises:,Doyouknowtheprofessor_willgiveusaspeechnextweek?Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel_willsoonbepublished.Theplan_theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.Thisisthenewsecretary_Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.Thesoldier_legswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.,who/that,that/which,that/which,(who/whom/that),whose,.,(三)关系代词只用that的情况,Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.,.,(四)关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况,Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.TherewasaMr.Greenwhowantedtoseeyou.,.,（五）关系代词用which不用that的情况,Ivelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops.,.,Useproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingexercise:,Ihatepeople_donthaveasenseoftime.MountEverestisthehighestmountain_manhasbeento.Ivetoldyoueverything_Iknow.Heistheone_helpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.Thisisthefirsttime_hehasseenacelebrityhimself.Theman_speechmovedeverybodyatthemeetingisafamouspolitician.Heslookingattheonlyphoto_hehasforhisparents.,who,that,that,who,that,whose,that,.,(六)介词+关系代词,Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof.Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.2.前置介词的宾语，用whom,which,或whose+n.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.,.,(七)关系代词VS关系副词,ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.IllneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside.,.,Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,D,A,inwhich,Why=forwhichWhen=inwhich/atwhichWhere=inwhich/atwhich,.,（八）asVSwhich,Asisknowntoall,chinaisadevelopingcountry.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdontbelieve.such/soasthesameas,位置差别、意义差别,Compare：such/sothatthesamethat,.,Exercises:Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingclauses:,who,where,that,which,whose,whom,Hewouldhireaman_theysayisagoodprogrammer.Heisaman_youcansafelydependon.Thesmalltown_hegrewupasachil