定语从句课件2

Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,Playagame：Iamthehost.,情景设定：圣诞节就要来了，中央电视台将举行一个大型晚会。众多明星受邀，晚会上可谓星光熠熠,大牌如云。假设你是主持人，你会如何介绍到会明星呢？,Ladiesandgentlemen，letswelcomeZhouxingchiwhoisafamousactor.,famousactor,superKongfustar,afamousactress,asuperstar,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。,定语从句,letswelcomeZhouxingchiwhoisafamousactor,要素三：先行词,要素四：关系词关系代词：who,whom，whose,whichthat关系副词：when,where,要素二：从句,要素一：主句,ThegirlwhoisstandingatthegateisLucy.,主句部分：,thegirlisLucy,从句部分:,whoisstandingatthegate,先行词：,thegirl,关系代词：,who,站在大门的女孩是露西,1.who指人,在从句中作主语,不可省略。,e.g.Thisisthepersonwhooftentellsjokes.,Italktoaman.,Heisaboss.,Italktoamanwhoisaboss.,关系词的用法,2.whom指人,作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,3.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.HaveyoufoundtheCDyouwant.,which,apple,theredthegreen,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,Ishowedhimtheletter.,Ireceiveditthismorning,Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.,4.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,ThehousethatImgoingtobuyfacessouth.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that)Iveseen.,ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.,Janehasborrowedthebook.,JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.,*5.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,eg.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,ThesmallcabinwhichisnearthepondisYangweiandYangyangyangshouse,Whosehouseisit?,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseisyours?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,1.Doyouknowtheman_wasinjuredintheaccident?2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisandoctor.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/that,whom,whose,4.Lookatthatlady_nameisLily.5.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.6.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.,whose,whom/that,which/that,7.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.8.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken9.Theeggs_Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.,who,whose,that/which,10.Idontlikethepeople_smokealot.11.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.12.Afish_hasabrighteyeisfresh.13.Dontdrinkwater_hasnotbeenboiled.,who,whose,which/that,which/that,YangLiweiisthemanthat/whoenteredthespaceonOctober16th,2003.,YangLiweiistheman,HeenteredthespaceonOctober16th,2003.,ZhangGuorongisthefamousactorandsingerwhokilledhimselfonApril1st,2003.,thefamousactorandsinger/killhimself/Apr