天津市河东区2020届高考英语二摸（含解析）

河东区2020年高考二模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. react B. applyC. complain D. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。plan是一般动词，后面加to do做宾语。会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动 to be done， 召开会议 hold a meeting.故选A。3. Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。4. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】试题分析：Forget it忘了它吧；Of course当然了；It depends看情况；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。考点：其他5. Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A. carry over继续存在；B.carry off获得；C. carry on继续；D. carry out执行，实行。故选D。6. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他总是留意他哥哥的缺点，却不承认自己的错误。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。7. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trapped B. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由were saved 可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors 和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。8. OK, here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装。上句：好的，我们到了。下句：谢谢你的礼物，再见。表示方位地点的here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装：1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。2.there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成有的含义，构成完全倒装句。3.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移动或动态的不及物动词）等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。4.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。9. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A. slim 微小的，苗条的；B. fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C. obvious明显的；D. gentle温柔的。故选A。10. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happening B. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。11. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. cant make it B. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldn t have made it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldnt have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.12. He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。so as not to do sth 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”.what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。13. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. have B. hadC. have had D. had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“woulddo”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。14. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. who B. whomC. which D. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是a student，定语从句中I thought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。15. He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.A. Whats going on? B. Lets get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文 _，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的， Im with you on that是同意你的说法的意思。 Whats going on?表示“发生了什么事？”； Lets get going.让我们开始吧； Thank goodness谢天谢地。考点：考察交际用语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother has spent the past 9 years working with Special Olympics. But her _16_ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was _17_ . You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required _18_ help; help that my mother never _19_ to give. My mother decided _20_ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) _21_ life as possible. So Natalies _22_ was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest. In the 20 years since my sister was born Ive _23_ my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job _24_ a para-educator at one of the local middle schools. My mother has always said that is when her eyes were _25_ opened to all the different things that were _26_ to people with special needs.It was November 2001 that my family was _27_ forever. That is when my sister _28_ Special Olympics. At first we would just go and watch my sister, _29_ we quickly started to get more _30_ . My mother and I started to _31_ , and my dad was the driver. We were _32_ involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2020, we were sad to _33_ that our small town didnt have Special Olympics teams. So what did my mother do? She took it upon herself to _34_ teams in our small town. Now five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics _35_ . My mother is not only my hero, but the hero of the over 30 Special Olympics athletes in Rigby, ID.16. A. quality B. value C. hope D. story17. A. hurt B. lost C. born D. raised18. A. small B. extra C. kind D. mental19. A. hesitated B. needed C. decided D. liked20. A. later B. unwillingly C. quickly D. nervously21. A. interesting B. special C. normal D. whole22. A. enthusiasm B. disability C. courage D. strength23. A. watched B. helped C. heard D. felt24. A. for B. with C. to D. as25. A. never B. hardly C. truly D. sometimes26. A. dangerous B. available C. difficult D. strange27. A. changed B. astonished C. completed D. settled28. A. left B. visited C. hated D. joined29. A. and B. so C. but D. since30. A. disappointed B. involved C. moved D. fascinated31. A. coach B. speak C. prepare D. act32. A. slowly B. anxiously C. gradually D. actively33. A. let out B. work out C. find out D. make out34. A. break up B. start up C. send out D. give up35. A. mode B. games C. thought D. states【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是一位母亲对精神残疾女儿的爱、同情和耐心的故事。作者妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。Natalie的残疾并不能阻止她充分地过自己的生活。自从妹妹加入了特奥会，作者的家庭处于了特殊的奥运模式。我母亲在过去的9年里一直在为特奥会工作。【16题详解】考查名词。A. quality质量；B. value价值；C. hope希望；D. story故事。根据But her _1_ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was _2_ . 但她的爱、同情和耐心的故事开始于20年前，当时我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A. hurt使受伤；B. lost 丢失；C. born出世；D. raised提高。根据But her _1_ of love, compassion and patience started 20 years ago when my younger sister, Natalie, was _2_ . 但她的爱、同情和耐心的故事开始于20年前，当时我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词。A. small小的；B. extra额外的；C. kind 友好的；D. mental精神的。根据You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required _3_ help; help that my mother never _4_ to give.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，我母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. needed需要；C. decided决定；D. liked喜欢。根据You see, my sister is mentally delayed and has always required _3_ help; help that my mother never _4_ to give.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽搁了，而且总是需要额外的帮助，我母亲毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词。A. later后来；B. unwillingly不愿意； C. quickly迅速地；D. nervously紧张不安地。根据My mother decided _5_ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) _6_ life as possible.可知，我的母亲在我妹妹出生后很快就决定，她会尽她所能让我妹妹尽可能的接近正常的生活。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. special 特殊的；C. normal正常的； D. whole完整的。根据My mother decided _5_ after my sister was born that she would do whatever she could to give my sister as close to a(n) _6_ life as possible.可知，我的母亲在我妹妹出生后很快就决定，她会尽她所能让我妹妹尽可能的接近正常的生活。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A. enthusiasm热情；B. disability残疾；C. courage勇气；D. strength力气，力量。根据So Natalies _7_ was not going to stop her from living her life to the fullest.可知，因此，Natalie的残疾并不能阻止她充分地过自己的生活。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A. watched观看；B. helped帮助；C. heard听见；D. felt感觉。根据In the 20 years since my sister was born Ive _8_ my mom fight for my sisters rights, and the rights of those like her, in the schools and community.可知，在我妹妹出生后的20年里，我看到我的母亲在学校和社区里为我妹妹的权利和像她一样的人的权利而斗争。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词。根据When our family moved to Washington State in 2000, my mother got a job _9_ a para-educator at one of the local middle schools.可知，当我们的家庭在2000年搬到华盛顿州时，我的母亲在当地的一所中学找到了一份教育工作者的工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A. never从来没有；B. hardly几乎不；C. truly真正地；D. sometimes有时候。根据My mother has always said that is when her eyes were _10_ opened to all the different things that were _11_ to people with special needs.可知，我的母亲总是说，当她的眼睛真正向所有不同的东西打开时，这些东西对有特殊需求的人来说是可以利用的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. dangerous危险的；B. available可以利用的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据My mother has always said that is when her eyes were _10_ opened to all the different things that were _11_ to people with special needs.可知，我的母亲总是说，当她的眼睛真正向所有不同的东西打开时，这些东西对有特殊需求的人来说是可以利用的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A. changed 改变；B. astonished使惊讶；C. completed完成； D. settled解决，定居。根据It was November 2001 that my family was _12_ forever.可知，在2001年11月，我的家庭永远被改变了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A. left离开；B. visited访问；C. hated厌恶；D. joined加入。根据That is when my sister _13_ Special Olympics.可知，那是我妹妹参加特奥会的时候。故选D。【29题详解】考查并列连词。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. since既然。根据At first we would just go and watch my sister, _14_ we quickly started to get more _15_ .可知，一开始我们只是去看我妹妹，但我们很快就开始更多地参与其中。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. disappointed 使失望；B. involved牵连；C. moved移动； D. fascinated使着迷。根据At first we would just go and watch my sister, _14_ we quickly started to get more _15_ .可知，一开始我们只是去看我妹妹，但我们很快就开始更多地参与其中。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A. coach指导；B. speak讲话；C. prepare准备；D. act行动。根据My mother and I started to _16_ , and my dad was the driver.可知，我妈妈和我开始做教练，我爸爸是司机。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. anxiously忧虑地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. actively积极地。根据We were _17_ involved in basketball, soccer, and softball.可知，我们积极地参与篮球、足球和垒球。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词组。A. let out放出，泄露；B. work out 制定出；C. find out 查明；D. make out理解。根据When my family moved to Idaho State in August of 2020, we were sad to _18_ that our small town didnt have Special Olympics teams.可知，2020年8月，当我的家人搬到Idaho State时，我们很难过地发现我们的小镇没有特殊的奥运代表队。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A. break up打碎，分手； B. start up开始；C. send out发送，派遣；D. give up放弃。根据She took it upon herself to _19_ teams in our small town.可知，她自作主张在我们的小镇上成立了团队。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A. mode模式；B. games游戏；C. thought思想；D. states国家。根据Now five years later my family is still in full Special Olympics _20_ .可知，现在，五年后，我的家庭仍然处于特殊的奥运模式。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStarting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2020. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2020 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .36. Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?A. It was ever a business area center.B. It has a history of less than 100 years.C. It was first used as the base of arts.D. It is famous for its natural scenery.37. D.F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .A. its busy streets B. its modern societyC. its ancient building D. its cultural environment38. Where can you get the tickets in advance?A. From the online Offical Guide.B. From Brown Paper T.C. At the venues after midnight.D. Through inquiries .39. How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A. $36. B. $18.C. $34. D. $28.40. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper.C. A website. D. A travel journal.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】本文介绍the New Hope area的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F. Whipple选择在the New Hope area为其文化环境设立一个电影节。电影节的导演们欢迎您来到我们的网站，我们希望您能加入我们的展览。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets.可知，the New Hope area曾经是一个商业区域中心。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D.F. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2020.可知，D.F. Whipple选择在新希望区为其文化环境设立一个电影节。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。更久Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.可知，从Brown Paper T.可以提前得到票。故选B。【39题详解】计算题。根据倒数第二段中Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students可知，如果一个学生在午夜前和他的父母一起去看电影，他们会付$34（$12+$12+$10），故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.和最后一段Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .可知，这篇文章来自一个网址。故选C。BI was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was no