人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Good morning. My name _ Zhang Jia. I am a middle school student. _ phone number (电话号码) is 282-9586. Whats this _ English? Its a _. This is a map of China and _ am in China. I have a _. Her name is Cindy Brown. Cindy is her _ name. Brown is her last name. She is _ English girl. She is 13. This is her jacket. Its yellow _ white. That is _ pen. Its black.1 . AamBisCareDbe2 . AIBMeCMyDIt3 . AtoBinCatDfor4 . AmapBpenCquiltDcup5 . AIBmyCsheDher6 . AnameBphoneCnumberDfriend7 . AfirstBlastCEnglishDfamily8 . AaBanCtheD/9 . AandBbutCtooDof10 . AtheirBhisCherDyour二、阅读单选请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When students complete a book， they consider the job of reading done. When they are asked what they have got from the book， quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot(情节). But if we ask them more detailed questions， they have nothing to say. In fact， that is not what a good reader is supposed to do.To be a good reader， firstly， is to know the background. We need knowledge of the life story of the writer， the culture and society in which the story takes place， Otherwise， it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme.Then， we start to read the book. A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation. He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading_Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations(注释) when there is something impresses us deeply. It helps us get close to the mind of the writer. Many students underestimate(低估)the importance of writing annotations. They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations. It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing， but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time.Finally， a good reader needs to write a book report. It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report. We start to think of the characters， the plots and the theme. Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it. Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader.All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs. However， as a good reader， we learn much more from reading one book carefully than we do from reading ten roughly(粗略地)11 . What background should a good reader know before reading a book?AThe life story of the characters.BThe theme of the book.CThe society where the story happens.DThe general idea of each paragraph.12 . What does the underlined phrase off and on in paragraph 3 mean?A上上下下地B断断续续地C来来回回地D里里外外地13 . According to the passage， a good readerAcan just tell the plots of a bookBcan finish reading ten books at a timeCunderestimates the importance of annotatingDwill read a book more than once14 . The passage is mainly written toAask readers to prepare well before readingBencourage readers to write a book reportCtell what a good reader is supposed to doDremind readers to sum up their thoughtsTom is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Seven this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Tom is having lunch and he is also reading newspapers. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much, but he is going to have English and maths lessons in the afternoon. He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello, Mrs Black,”Tom says to his teacher on the telephone.“Tom is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave（请半天假）.”“Oh, Im sorry to hear that,”says Mr Black.“But who is that?”“Its my father, Mrs Black,”Tom answers.15 . How old is Tom?AEleven.BTwelve.CThirteen.DFourteen.16 . Which grade is Tom in?AGrade Seven.BGrade Eight.CGrade Nine.DGrade Six.17 . Why does Tom often read newspapers?ABecause there are many interesting stories in them.BBecause he likes to read news in them.CBecause reading newspapers is interesting.DBecause there is some information（信息）about football matches in them.18 . Why does Tom ask for half a days leave?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he wants to watch the football match on TV.CBecause he doesnt like maths lessons.DBecause he wants to see a movie.19 . What does the teacher think of Tom after she hears Toms last words?AShe knows Tom will watch a football match.BShe knows Toms father is calling her.CShe knows Tom is honest（诚实的）.DShe knows Tom is telling a lie（说谎）.Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contactinfo(联系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Dont share your friendsWechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English dont use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOURE SHOUTING. DONT DO IT.20 . When you use Wechat, you should .Amake new friendsBmind your mannersCchat with othersDleave voice messages21 . According to the passage, how many things you shouldnt do on social media?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.22 . The writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own .Aaddress and other friendsWechatBname and the ways of communicationCjob and new members informationDthoughts and the number of Wechat23 . The passage mainly tells us about .Atable manners on WechatBpolite communication on WechatChow to join friends WechatDsharing friends information24 . The passage probably comes from .Aa story bookBa news reportCa social programDa TV play三、阅读判断If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrongHavent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain powerResearchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）This is the area of the brain which processes informationIt is similar to the way that exercise builds musclesThe study also found the influence is greater when the younger people learn a second languageA team led by DrAndrea Mechelli from University College London，took a group of Englishmen who only spoke EnglishThey were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learned a second language before the age of fiveResearch showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构）of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，”said the scientistsIt means that the change itself increases the ability to learnProfessor Dylan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills“Having two languages gives you two windows to the world and makes the brain smarterYou will actually have a better understanding of math skills，”he explained“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another worldThe younger you started to learn，the better”25 . Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information26 . The underlined word“bilinguals”means“词汇学”in Chinese27 . Grey matter density was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language28 . The experience of learning a second language doesnt have too much influence on peoples brain29 . Research by DrAndrea Mechelli shows that the earlier you start to learn a second language，the better understanding of math skills you will have四、语法填空Last weekend, Jerrys family 30 . (go) shopping. The shops 31 . (be) very crowded and Jerry 32 . (get) lost. It made his parents 33 . (feel) worried. Luckily, a kind man 34 . (find) him at last.五、多任务混合问题(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)Where Im from, were pretty relaxed(1) _time. We dont like to rush around. So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to