黑龙江省鹤岗市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练

黑龙江鹤岗市2020高考英语二轮阅读理解训练文化教育类阅读理解。B“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1What activity was organized for the school reunion?ASightseeing in the park. BA picnic on the school playground.CTelling stories about past events. DGraduates reports in the old building.2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.3. We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she_.A. kept track of her students progressB. gave her students advice on their careersC. attended her students college graduationsD. went to her students wedding ceremonies4. What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hardpushed students are more likely to succeed.D. Students respect is the best reward for teachers.5. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous.C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.【要点综述】Barditch High School组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上Ms. Yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。1. C信息理解题。根据第一段中的 “Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”可知答案。2. B推理判断题。根据第二段描述在Ms. Yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。3. A信息理解题。通读Ms. Yates的发言，特别是从 “but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。4. C信息理解题。根据 “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。5. D推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及 “I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。【2020高考训练】A three-year-old girl with an IQ above 160 has just become the youngest person in Arizona to be accepted into MensaIn fact，doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldnt even calculate her IQ score exactlyMensa is an imemational club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top two per cent world wideThe average person scores an IQ of approximately 100But when Martin scored 160，the highest possible rating on the test，she matched the IQs of geniuses like Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who are also thought to be in a similar rangeMartins parents said their little girl had given them signs she might be gifted for a long time.From 12-18 months old，wed be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before，her father,Ian，told ABC 15She didnt just recite them，she recited them exactlyShes cunently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself Spanish on the familys iPadAnytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything，she never uses it in the incorrect context，said fanAnd while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺)，they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising AlexisOne of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless theyre around similarly gifted boys and girlsDoes she go into kindergarten early?We are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，Ian said41According to the passage，an IQ score shows_Athe level of ones intelligence Ba childs intelligence development potentialityCthe average level of peoples intelligence Dthe educational background of a child42Suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000，000，000，which of the following can be accepted into Mensa club?A70，000 B70，000，000 C1 40，000 D1 40，000，00043From the underlined sentence in the passage we know that Alexis_Ahad been offered gifts in the process of her growing upBhad been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early ageChad the tendency to top all of the children of her ageDwould reach her intelligence peak in a short time44Which of the following is true of Alexis Martin?AShe was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months oldBShe is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the USCOnce she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct wayDShe is deeply worried about her future45It can be interred from the passage that_ABill GatesIQ score is similar to that of AlexisBAlexis will soon be employedby MensaCa 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5DAlexis will surely become a genius in the future【参考答案】41-45 ADBCA【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？41. A 一般的IQ (智商) 测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。42. D 根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。因此，全球七十亿的百分之二为1.4亿。43. B 该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。44. C 从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。45. A Alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。【2020高考训练】Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribieStudents tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitoryMost colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new communityTake advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college lifeGreet and meet everyone in the dormFind out their class schedules and hobbiesYou may be able to find study partners this wayMost students are just like you being away from their home the first timeDont be afraid toknock on your neighborsdoors and introduce yourselfThe residence(居住区)staff will also help you in adjusting tocollege iifeGet to know them as soon as possibleGet along with your roommateYour roommates can be eitherr your lifelong friends or enemiesTry to be friends to themRespect each other, including their spaceDo not use your roommates belongings without permissionCommunicate among each other regarding your daily schedule, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. Always say helloGet involvedTo adjust to college life away from home，you need to got involved in college activitiesJoin clubsAttend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departmentsAttend those events with your new friends. Most colleges have many events throughout the semesterStudent union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming eventsCall home when you need toCollege life can be very exciting in the beginning. Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal to feel sadCall home or even visit home when you need to. Talk to your friends back homeUnderstand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you56What does the text mainly tell us?AAdvice on how to adjust to college lifeBThings that can be done in a dormitoryCPlaces to live in when going to a collegeDWays of making friends with roommates57What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?AGreet people everywhere BMeet new friendsCShare your hobbies. DAdjust to college life58Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates?ASay hello to them frequentlyBRespect them and their spaceCUse their belongings secretlyDKnow about their living habits59According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can Afind study partners Bjoin clubsCcall your parents Dtalk to new friends60In which part of a website might the text appear?AStyle and fashion BScience and technologyCSports and health DCulture and education【参考答案】5660 ABCCD社会生活类阅读理解。As students and teachers returned to school on Monday after the publication of performance ratings(等级) for 18,000 teachers, many parents said they were giving the reports serious thought. Yet there was an equal measure of skepticism among parents that tests cores have any relationship with teachers competence.Some said they already knew how good a teacher was by walking into the classroom or by monitoring their childrens progress. “Im the kind of person who likes to see for themselves,” a father in Queens said.Others worried about how their fellow parents, perhaps ones with sharper elbows, might respond.Will they demand a new teacher? Move their children to a new school?Elizabeth Sane, the mother of a fourth grader at the Ella Baker School, a kinder garten-through-eighth-grade school on the Upper East Side, said that her daughter was switched to a different teachers class over the summer, and that it was “like adding salt to the wound” when she saw the high ratings for her daughters previous teacher. Her daughters teacher this year did not receive a rating because he previously taught high school.Ms. Sane said that the rating was not the only factor that influenced how she assessed a teachers performance, but that the data used for teacher evaluations mattered.But other parents dropping their children off at the Ella Baker School said they did not trust teacher ratings based on test scores any more than they wanted their childrens learning measured only by the state exams.“Some people take it as the final word, but it doesnt change who they are as teachers. The ratings arent accurate, and the whole student testing thing needs to be thrown out,”said Lydia Delga do, whose child is in the second grade.41.Paragraph 1 t