【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 2 Crossing limits大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 2Crossing limits跨越极限核心词汇1It is difficult to get _(精确的)figures on population numbers.2Look at the expensive car she drives；the pretty girl must come from a _(富裕的) family.3Its wrong for the teachers to _(评价)students ability only by their examination results.4There is no _(证据)that he is guilty.5. In my opinion，new difficulties will_(出现，发生)from such situation.6The universitys work in cancer research has been highly_(赞扬，表扬)7A lazy man would never_(完成，实现)anything.8用equip的适当形式填空：(1)Well_with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，comfortable clothes and a backpack.1accurate2.wealthy3.evaluate4.evidence5.arise 6Praised 7.accomplish8.(1)equiped(2)equipment高频短语1_ the name of以的名义；代表2_ exchange for 变换；互换3_ sail 起航4_ return作为回报5_ up 培养；提出6_ from 除都；除外(尚有)7_ to 提到；查询8run _ 耗尽；用光1.in2.in3.set4.in5.bring6.apart7.refer8.out重点句式1_that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.众所周知，非洲从早时开始，就已经同印度和红海文明有过接触。2When their oxygen_，they_.当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。3_，they were praised as national heroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。4The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to _ to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。1.It is well known2.ran out；had no chance of surviving3.On their return4.make it知识详解1. suggestvt.建议，提议【教材原句】(P6)Some suggested it could not be accomplished.一些人认为它不能被完成。(1)提议；建议(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。(牛津P2021)Who would you suggest for the job?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？(2)作“暗示；表明”解，此时若接 that 从句，从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。(牛津P2021)All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。suggestion n.建议make a suggestion提出建议思维拓展(牛津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。即境活用1(2020年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold解析：选C。suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选C。2. variousadj.各种各样的，不同种类的【教材原句】(P13)In return，the Ming court sent gold，spices，silk，and various other presents.作为回礼，明朝皇帝回赠了金子、香料、丝绸和许多其他的礼物。(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President.朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事情因人而异。即境活用2Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from_media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.Aformal BpreciousCvarious Dnormal解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选C。3 . command【教材原句】 (P13)Under the command of Zheng He，the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，.在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海出发，跨跃印度洋到达红海口，(1)vt.命令；指挥；控制The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训斥我要努力用功。The teacher commanded that he(should) go outof the class-room.老师命令他离开教室。(2)n.命令；指令；掌握(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后控制了局势。(牛津P390)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.申请人必须精通英语。(牛津P390)For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。即境活用3He_that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were.Acommanded BhopedCwished Dsupposed解析：选A。从句后用虚拟语气，should 可以省去，只有command 可用于此结构。4 . equipvi.& vt.装备；配备；使胜任equip sb.for.使某人具有(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室装备良好。equipment n.U设备，器材a piece of equipment一件设备思维拓展即境活用4.As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life解析：选B。equip for“为而装备”。5_ with the new machine，the explorers went into the cave，hoping to find the buried treasure.AEquipping BEquippedCBeing equipped DHaving equipped解析：选B。be equipped with为固定短语，表示“(某人)装备有”，这里使用的是过去分词作状语。句意：探险家们带着这台新机器，进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的金银财宝。5 . in exchange for交换；互换【教材原句】(P12)Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exchange for spices and glass.中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，用以交换香料和玻璃。(牛津P691)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？(牛津P691)Ill type your report of youll look after my baby in exchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。She wanted to exchange the coat because it didnt fit.因为外衣不合身，所以她想换另一件。Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗？即境活用6I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析：选A。句意为“我已提出用粉刷房子来交换一周的膳宿”。with regard to 意为“关于”，多用于句首；by means of意为“用，以，通过”；in place of 意为“代替”，均不符合题意。6. bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐【教材原句】(P15)Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from Central Asia，.出生于1371年云南省，并且成长于一个来自于中亚的家庭。(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。He fell ill and brought up his breakfast.他生病了，把吃的早饭吐了出来。bring about 引起，产生，带来bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bring on 引起，导致；使发展(或前进)；提出供讨论思维拓展We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。即境活用7No one_the matter in the committee meeting that afternoon.Abrought down Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought back解析：选C。bring up 提出，抚养，呕吐。句意为“那天下午没有人在委员会上提出这事”。bring down 降低；bring about 实现，引起，造成；bring back 归还，使回想起。7. refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅【教材原句】 (P17)The local Tibetans and sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”当地藏族人、夏尔巴人嘲笑那个奇怪的装着他们称为“英国空气”的瓶子。(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。(2020年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查词典。思维拓展He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。即境活用8It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。8. run outvi.耗尽；用光【教材原句】(P17)When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving.当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)give out用完，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。思维拓展Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。即境活用9Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is runningBhad；is runningChave；has been runDhave had；has been run解析：选A。句意：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，应用进行时，故选A。句型梳理1. 【教材原句】(P17)The New Zealander Edmund Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay，as members of a British team，were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。【句法分析】 make it 成功做到；及时抵达；渡过难关(牛津P1221)The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。I dont know how I made it throu