湖北省武汉市第四十九中学2020届高考英语预测性考试卷(详解)人教版

武汉市第四十九中学2020届高考预测性考试英 语 试 题第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the price of the reference book?A. $ 5.5. B. $ 13.5. C. $ 9.5.2. What does the woman mean?A. She wonders whether he heard the scream.B. She heard the scream. C. She didnt hear the scream.3. What can we infer from the conversation?A. A woman died. B. Three children were lost.C. A traffic accident happened.4. How many members are there in the womans family?A. At most five. B. Most probably four. C. At least six.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a company.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第67题。6. Who are the two speakers?A. Two passengers. B. A passenger and a conductor.C. A passenger and an official in a train station.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the booking office. B. In a waiting room. C. In a nonsmoking room.听第七段材料，回答第810题。8. What is the man going to do?A. He wants to visit the theatre. B. He wants to see Shakespeares play.C. He wants to take a long walk with the woman.9. Where do the two speakers probably come from?A. One is from England and the other is from France.B. Both of them are from France. C. They both come from England.10. What will the man probably do in the end?A. Go to a talk about Shakespeare by taxi.B. Go for a walk with the woman. C. Go to see the play on foot.听第八段材料，回答第1113题。11. What was the man doing when the woman was coming closer to him?A. Sleeping. B. Reading. C. Doing research.12. Why had the woman talked to the man?A. To bring him a message from Pro.Grant. B. To ask for help with the assignment.C. To see what progress hes made on his paper.13. What seems to be the mans problem?A. He cant find enough information for his research paper.B. He cant sleep at night in his noisy room.C. He finds it difficult to write a short research paper.听第九段材料，回答第1417题。14. Where was George yesterday?A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home.15. Which of the following didnt George do yesterday?A. Go shopping. B. Wash clothes. C. Look after the baby.16. Why did the woman call George?A. To ask him to the concert. B. To go on a holiday with him.C. To invite him to dinner at home.17. Where did George see Mary?A. At the office. B. At the concert. C. In his sisters home.听第十段材料，回答第1820题。18. What will an ambitious person like to do when he gets older?A. To become famous and successful. B. To live a comfortable life.C. To become the owner of a big company.19. Who will win the competition?A. Those who are clever and quick. B. Those who are strong and healthy.C. The people with the most training.20. What makes it easier for you to get a job today?A. Age. B. Education. C. Experience.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.-_。 -Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful。Ive got a cold。CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhereDIm sorry，but we dont have that medicine22. -Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Will you go to his party?-Even if _, I wont go. As it is, I dislike him.A. to invite B. to be invitedC. invitedD. inviting23. -Would you like some wine? -I dont think wine as a rule, but I dont mind a glass _.A. all the time B. more or lessC. at any time D. once in a while24. It was not until I _ your letter that I _the true state of affairs.A. have read, understandB. read, had understoodC. had read, understoodD. had read, would understand25.One should keep _ facing danger.A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent26 You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. unless B. provided C. though D. until27.This dictionary is of great use, which can help you _ many problems about words and idioms.A. keep up B. clear up C. look up D. take up28 The professor reminded me of what I would _ have forgotten.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. ever29. _the house costs, it will _it.A. Whatever, be worth B. However, worthC. How much, be worthy of D. What, worthy of30. There arent many cafes, and lets stop at the next place we see, _?A. are there B. will you C. shall we D. dont you31. He must _ a shower, for I can hear the water _ .A. have, run B. be having, run C. have, runningD. be having, running32. In China, _ bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.A. the , a B. a, / C. the, the D. a, the33. -Will you be on holiday soon?-Well, Im too busy to take a holiday now. Ill be able to take _two months from now.A. this B. that C. it D. one34. - I would like _ it.- So would I, but we arrived too late.A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen35. -We need a person badly to be in charge of this design.- _ the newcomer have a try?A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Need第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long, long ago，human beings used to walk barefootedA king happened to travel 36 into the countrysideHe was greatly troubled by the rugged (崎岖的) 37 where gravel (碎石) and broken stones pricked (使刺痛) and numbed (使麻木) his38 When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 39 with cattle hide (牛皮)He thought it was beneficial not only to 40 but also to the people and 41 walking would no longer be a painful thingBut 42 all cattle in the kingdom were killed there 43 not be enough hide to get the work doneEvidently (明显地) it was a stupid 44 As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 45 At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 46 to make a suggestionYour Majesty，why dont take an easier way? You dont have to mobilize so many people，to have so many oxen killed，nor so much money 47 What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide Surprised and 48 ，the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 49 This is 50 to be the origin of using leather to make shoesThough it sounds 51 and strange，it inspires us to thinkIt is much easier to change 52 than to change the worldSo it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 53 an attempt to change the outer worldWhy dont try to put yourself on the 54 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem 55 you change your way of thinking36Amuch Ba great deal Cfar Da lot37Apaths Broads Cways Dtracks38Abody Barms Cfeet D1egs39Acrowded Bfilled Ccovered Dput40Ahim Bhimself Cthem Dthemselves41Ahoped Bhope Chopes Dhoping42Aif Beven if Cas long as Dwhen43Awould Bshould Cmust Dmay44Aidea Bchance Cattempt Dopinion45Asighed Bto sigh Csighing Dsigh46Awanted Bventured Cplanned Dhoped47Awasted Bwasting Csaved Dto save48Ahappy Bexcited Cpleased Dinterested49Adecision Bplan Csuggestion Didea50Asaid Bthought Cconsidered Dreported51Aodd Bfunny Camusing Dsurprising52Ahimself Bourselves Coneself Dyourself53Amakes Btries Ctakes Dgives54Adirection Bsituation Coccasion Dposition55Abefore Bwhen Cwhile Duntil第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项）AMost of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements. These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning.Using the telephone for business purpose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world.If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effective telephone techniques.You should try to give an impression of an efficient, friendly, progressive company eager to give good service.Before callingChoose the right time. Consider the cost, urgency and convenience. When calling overseas you need to consider the time difference.Check the number. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers.Plan your call. Make a list of points and questions to be raised.Be prepared. Gather any files, papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.”If you have to ask a caller to hold on, keep going back and assuring him/ her that you will be as quick as possible.Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted.During the callBe courteous, polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim?” and “Did you enjoy your holiday?”Put a smile in your voice. Remember, your caller cant see you, so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident, decisive, helpful and interested.Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and other data correctly.Obtain feedback. Make sure that caller understands the message correctly, especially where deadlines and actions that are involved.Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble.After the callMake notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate file.Take actions. If you need to send a letter of confirmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call, do some immediately so that you do not forget important points.56. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Using a telephone for business has strict rules.B. While making a business phone call, you should be efficient first.C. Its necessary to learn how to use your phone for work.D. The phone is playing a very important role in our daily life, especially in business.57. Before calling, you have to _.A. stay at your company only. B. learn important data and figures by heartC. get things ready for the communication D. choose the right time and place58. Whats the meaning of the word “feedback”?A. information B. present C. greeting D. replyBAfrican-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity (名人), according to Forbes （福布斯） magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull （影响力）.Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US 225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursuit （追求）of self-improvement and self-empowerment. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database （数据库）of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law.59. The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to _.A. their names B. their annual earningsC. their presence on the Internet and in the mediaD. their annual earnings and presence in the public60. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine.B. Oprahs success has been only on the screen.C. Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.D. Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.61. The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means _.A. attracts many readers attention B. causes many people to take planesC. has a large number of viewers D. measures the airwaves62. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans. B. Oprah Winfreythe No 1 Celebrity.C. Forbes Ranking First. D. The Oprah Winfrey Show.CThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in public service. Each year ten winners each receive 2,000 to support their higher education or their service work.Ellie Wen, 18, was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles. The center was set up to help immigrant （移民的）families. She happened to meet adults in an EFL (English as a foreign language) class. “When I saw them struggling hard, I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English,” Ellie said.So she started a Website, “Repeat After Us”, where people can listen to English and practice their accents. Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6,600 texts, including Abraham Lincolns “Gettysburg Address”.Hard work pays off. There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged, but she stuck to it. The Website crashed early on, and all the recordings were lost. But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over, and the visitors returned to the site.“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind. Even if you do have trouble, people will help you,” Ellie said.“I was really excited the first month, when we had 49 visitors,” she said. Now, more than 480,000 people from all over the world have visited the site. “I get e-mails from China, Egypt, India, and Brazil. They say, Thank you so much for this resource, weve been waiting for it for so long!” Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people.Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do. And they encourage others to join in if they see a need. Anybody can be negative, but it takes somebody brave to be positive. Are you the brave one?63. Choose the right order of the following.a. Ellie started a Website, Repeat After Us.b. Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class.C. All the recordings were lost.d. Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner.e. More than 480,000 people from all over the world visited the site.A. c b a e d B. a e d c b C. b a c e d D. b c a e d64. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage.B. Each year ten winners share US 2,000 to support their higher education.C. Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles.D. People can practice their English via Ellies website.65. The underlined “pays off” can be understood as _.A. suffers all B. bring good results C. pays the money back D. answer for66. The writer mainly talks about _.A. how to open up website with the help of othersB. how to teach immigrant families English via InternetC. the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winnersD. young people who help others in various waysDNursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and