高三英语由重点例题讲解、综合能力练习人教版知识精讲

高三英语高三英语由重点例题讲解、综合能力练习由重点例题讲解、综合能力练习人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 1. 由重点例题讲解 2. 综合能力练习 【典型例题】 例 1 The careless driver is for the traffic that yesterday . A. to blame ; happenedB. to blame ; was happening C. to be blamed ; was happenedD. to be blamed ; happened 答案：A 解析：be to blame 是习惯用法，常用主动形式表示被动意义；happen 意为 “发生”，没有被动语态，因为它是瞬间动词，所以也不会有进行时态。因有明显 的时间 yesterday，第二个空用 happened。 例 2 So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games . A. do the children becomeB. the children become C. the children becameD. did the children become 答案：A 解析：so that （so 在句首），so that 是同类句型的不同形式，表 达的意思都一样，但是在结构上，so that 句型中的 so 句要倒装，that 句 不倒装，因此排除 B、C 两项，因为 that 句中是一般现在时，因此排除 D 项。 例 3 Students sometimes support themselves means of part-time jobs . A. through B. in C. with D. by 答案：D 解析：此题考查介词。该句意为：“学生们借助于兼职工作来养活自己。”短 语 by means of 意为“借助于，凭借，以” 例 4 In our class given an English name by our English teacher . A. we each was B. each of us has C. each we have D. we each were 答案：D 解析：句中 each 是 we 的同位语，谓语动词和 we 保持一致，若 B 项的 has 改 为 is 也对。 例 5 Ill come to see you this afternoon . Shall I bring something to read ? OK . . A. Youre welcome B. By no means C. So much the better D. Take your time 答案：C 解析：此题考查交际用语。A 项常用来回答 Thank you；by no means 决不，一 点也不；take your time 别着急，慢慢来；So much the better。那样更好。 例 6 Be careful ! Your clothes caught in that machine . Thanks . I didnt realize that . Lucky you warned me . A. might get B. must get C. must have got D. should get 答案：A 解析：从答语中的“Lucky you warned me.”可知衣服还没被绞着，所以这里 表达的是“可能”的意思，必须用 might 或 may；已经发生了的事才用“must / may / might +完成时”。 例 7 It is you behave in time of difficulty that shows what you are really like . A. how B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：此题考查连词。从句子结构看，题干是强调句，强调的是主语从句，引 导词在主语从句中作状语，说明行为的方式，故用 how。 例 8 The speaker , for her splendid speeches , was warmly received by the listeners . A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known 答案：D 解析：根据句子结构，此句是一个含分词短语作定语的句子。因为短语中的动 词与句子主语存在被动关系。因此用过去分词。因为这是叙述一个事实，不是强调 动作进行，此短语可转换为从句：who was known for her ，因此 D 项正确。 例 9 He spent as much time as he English . A. could learning B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 答案：A 解析：本句含有一个比较状语从句，即 as much time as he could，could 后 面省略了和主句相同的谓语和宾语，而 learning 前又省略了 in，故该题很有迷惑 性。 例 10 The project . A. ended in failure B. ended off failure C. ended failureD. ended up in success 答案：A 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“他们的计划以失败告终。”end in 可 指以好的结果结束，也可指以不好的结果结束；end off 通常指“圆满结束”； end up in 通常指不好的结局。 例 11 This coat is too small for my daughter , so Ive brought it for a larger one . Certainly , madam . We can help you if you it here . A. can buy B. buy C. bought D. will buy 答案：C 解析：此题考查动词时态。由语境可知，顾客来退换大衣，显然已经买过，故 用过去时。 例 12 He has failed in the exam again . But what ? He hard . A. have you expected ; has never worked B. have you expected ; had never worked C. do you expect ; has never worked D. did you expect ; had never worked 答案：D 解析：has failed in the exam 是指现在的状态，答句：“你指望他什么？” 当然是用过去时了；后一句“他从不用功”就是指 expect 之前的动作了，故用过 去完成时。整个对话的意思为：他（这次）考试不及格。那你（原先）指望他什么 呢？他从来就不用功的。 例 13 Is this the watch you wish to ? Yes , it is . A. repair it B. have it repaired C. be repaired D. have repaired 答案：D 解析：判断 the watch 后为定语从句结构。还原后为 you wish to have the watch repaired，省略了关系词 that 或 which。 例 14 The suit fitted him well the color was a bit brighter . A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 答案：B 解析：此题考查 except 后跟从句的用法。空格后是一个句子，可先排除 A 项 和 D 项。that 引导表示事实的句子，when 引导的从句表示时间。 例 15 How old are you , if I may ask ? I in 1985 . So you are 20 , ? A. was born ; did you B. was given birth ; arent you C. gave birth to ; arent youD. was given birth to ; are you 答案：D 解析：此题考查反意疑问句。句意为“我可以问一下你多大吗？”“我出生于 1985 年。”“那么你 20 岁了，对不对？”give birth to sb. 生育，由 so 引起 的同向反意疑问句，前半部分肯定，后半部分也用肯定形式。 【模拟试题】（答题时间：80 分钟） 一. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea , they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble . For this reason , the navy _1_ has its police in big ports . Whenever sailors cause trouble , the police come and _2_ them . One day , the police in a big seaport received a telephone call _3_ a bar in the town .The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and _4_ the furniture in the bar . The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately . Now , officers who _5_ and punish the sailors _6_ drunk usually choose _7_ policeman they could find to go with them . _8_ this particular officer did not do this . _9_ , he chose the smallest and _10_ man . He could find to go to the bar with him and _11_ the sailor . Another officer who _12_ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard choose such a small man . . _13_ he said to him , “ Why _14_ you take a big man with you ? You have to fight the sailor who _15_ .” “ Yes , you are _16_ right ,” answered the officer of the guard . “ That is exactly _17_ I am taking this small man . If you see two policemen coming _18_ you ,and one is _19_ the other , which one _20_ you attack ?” 1. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes 2. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge 3. A. about B. from C. in D. of 4. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting 5. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go 6. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more 7. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced 8. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And 9. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then 10. A. good- looking B. weakest- looking C. ugly- looking D. strongest- looking 11. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with 12. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be 13. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then 14. A. dont B. couldnt C. cant D. do 15. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous 16. A. all B. very C. too D. quite 17. A. how B. what C. why D. that 18. A. up B. at C. before D. towards 19. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than 20. A. could B. will C. do D. can 二. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a poster on a middle school web site . Read the website poster . Then do the following: Going , Going , Gone ! The Haynes Middle School Parent-Teacher Organization invites you to attend our latest fund（基金） raiser , The Fourth Annual（每年一次的） Haynes School Auction（拍卖）! Saturday , May 10 18:00 pm 23:00 pm in the school hall 6:00 pm 6:30 pm : All items for auction are previewed . 6:30 pm 7:00 pm : Silent auction begins . 7:00 pm 7:30 pm : Highest bidders（出价人）from silent auction are determined. 7:30 pm 11:00 pm : Main auction begins . Items up for bid in the silent auction range in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00 . Items up for bid in the main auction include the following : Airline tickets to a place of your choice Weekend getaways at first- class hotels Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game $ 50.00 gift tickets to local gift shops , restaurants , and salons Theater tickets to The Merchant of Venice Dont miss the boat ! Book your tickets today . Last year , tickets sold out in five days ! Tickets are sold on a first come , first served basis. $ 15.00 per person All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab. 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction ? A. A movie pass to the local cinema . B. A weekend stay at a hotel . C. A ticket to a restaurant . D. Airline tickets . 22. The more items that are given or bought for auction , . A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction B. the more money that will can be raised to support the computer lab C. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction D. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction 23. Which of the following is most likely to happen at the years auction ? A. The airline tickets will receive higher bids than any other item . B. All items up for bid will be sold for at least twice their value . C. More money will be raised this year than in any other year before D. Tickets for the event will be sold out in less than one week . B Driving Offence Points System What is Driving Offence Points System ? After the introduction of this system , certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment . If a driver makes any of these offences , the points will be recorded . When the driver gets a certain number of points , he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time . What are the purposes of this system ? This is a system designed to make road much safer . It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates . Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence points ? Of course , not all traffic offences are covered by this system . Only those that have direct on influences road safety are included . There are altogether fourteen items . CodeOffencePoints 1Causing death by dangerous driving 10 2Dangerous driving10 3Careless driving5 4Driving after drinking or taking drugs10 5Driving over speed limit by more than 15 km/h3 6Driving in a motor race on the road10 7Failing to stop after an accident 3 8Failing to give information after an accident 3 9Failing to report an accident 3 10Failing to obey directions of police officers 3 11Crossing double white lines 3 12Failing t obey traffic signals 3 13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk Failing to stop for people walking 3 14Failing to stop at school crossing 9 What will happen if you have got up to 10 points ? If you have got 10 points or above , but still less 15 points , you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department . This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points . It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better . What will happen if you have got 15 points ? If you have got 15 points or more within two years , a court will take away your driving license . The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months , but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months . 24. The Driving Offence Points . A. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards B. are points earned because of dangerous driving C. shows traffic offences of different kinds D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences 25. How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light ? A. 3 points . B. 5 points . C. 8 points . D. 10 points . 26. What will happen to you if you have got 13 points ? A. You will be punished for the points . B. Your driving license will be taken away . C. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department . D. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department . 27. What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught driving after drinking ? A. Your license will be taken away . B. You will be taken to the police station . C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months . D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months . C Next year , if all goes as planned , the largest maker of personal computers in Asia will become the third largest in the world . Lenove Group Limited of China is buying the personal computer business of the American company IBM . International Business Machines brought millions of people their first PCs . Now it is getting out of the business of selling them . Strong competition in the industry has cut the profit（利益）in sales . The deal is worth one thousand seven hundred and fifty million dollars . This includes five hundred million dollars in debt that Lenovo will take over from IBM . Lenove will be the third in worldwide sales , behind the American companies Dell and Hewlett-Packard . Ten thousand IBM employees will go to work for Lenovo . The American company already has thousands of employees in China . IBM will hold a nineteen percent share（股份）in Lenovo . And IBM will continue to offer services , the most profitable part of its personal computer business . IBM helped create the market for personal computers in 1981 with a machine that became very popular . The computer used an operating system made by a small company , Microsoft . Another small company provided the microprocessor , the brains of a computer . That was Intel . Intel and Microsoft grew highly profitable . But soon , less costly computers appeared . IBM saw its market share shrink . In the end , it stopped making its personal computers itself . The Gartner research group estimates（估计）that IBM had a five percent share of the world PC market this year . Lenovo had two percent . But it controls one-fourth of the Chinese market , the largest in Asia . Lenovo was known before as Legend Computer . Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences began the company in 1984 . Chinese companies are moving to expand their international business holdings . This purchase is one of the biggest yet . Lenovo will be able to use the IBM name for five years . Lenovo will have the headquarters of its personal computer business in New York , with operations in Beijing and Raleigh , North Carolina . Stephen Ward will be CEO and Yang Yuanqing will be the Chairman . Officials expect the deal to be made final by the middle of next year . 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? A. Lenovo will be bigger than Dell after it takes over IBM . B. IBM used to make a lot more money than at present . C. Microsoft provided the microprocessor for IBM . D. IBM will have to pay off the debt before the deal . 29. IBM was sold to Lenovo at a price of million dollars apart from the debt it owned . A. 2,250 B. 1,750 C. 1,250 D. 500 30. We can infer that . A. the deal has already been completed B. IBM sold its name to Lenovo forever C. Lenovo has smaller market as it had fewer shares D. China is now increasing its shareholding in the world computer market D A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper , and he handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on . After his mom dried her hands on an apron（围裙）, she read it , and this is what it said : For cutting the grass : $ 5.00 For cleaning up my room this week : $ 1.00 Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping : $ 0.25 Taking out the garbage : $ 1.00 For getting a good report card : $ 5.00 For cleaning up and making the yard : $2.00 Total owed : $ 14.25 Well , his mother looked at him standing there , and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind . She picked up the pen , turned over the paper hed written on , and this is what she wrote : For the nine months I carried up with you while you were growing inside me : No Charge For all the nights that Ive sat up with you , doctored and prayed for you : No Charge For all the trying times , and all the tears that youve caused through the years : No Charge For all the nights that were filled with dread , and for the worries I knew were ahead : No Charge For the toys , food , clothes , and even wiping your nose : No Charge When you add it up , the cost of my love is : No Charge When the boy finished reading what his mother had written , there were big tears in his eyes , and he looked straight up at his mother and said , “ Mom , I sure do love you .” And then took the pen and in great big letters he wrote : “ PAID IN FULL” 31. The underlined sentence “. the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind .” means _ . A. the boy found something in his mothers body burning B. the boy thought his mother was considering how much she should pay him C. the boy didnt thought his mother would give him money D. the boy thought that his mother recalled something of the past 32. When the mother wrote “ No Charge ” on the paper , she really meant that _ . A. the boy neednt pay her money B. the boy should pay her money C. what she has done for the boy is uncountable D. she didnt know how much she should pay the boy 33. When the boy wrote “ PAID IN FULL ” in great big letters , he really meant that _ . A. he already paid enough money to his mother B. he wouldnt pay so much money to his mother C. his mother already paid enough money to him D. he thought his mothers love for him is uncountable 34. In the last paragraph , why did the boy cry ? A. Because he couldnt get money from his mother . B. Because he felt shameful to ask his mother for money . C. Because his mother beat him up . D. Because he also loved his mother . 35. Whats the main idea of the text ? A. Mothers love for her children is invaluable . B. The boy shouldnt have asked her mother for money . C. The boys mother should have given money to him . D. The writer mainly told us a story that a boy asked money for his mother . E Joan Chen is famous both in China , where she grew up , and in the United States , where she now lives . How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries ? Its an interesting story . Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961 . When she was 14 , some people from a film studio（制片厂）came to her school and chose her to study at the studio . She was happy about this chance , but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school . Soon , however , she discovered that she really liked acting . At the age of 18 , she won the Golden Rooster , Chinas top film prize . In the late 1970s , Joans