人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷(测试)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Janet _ be in the office now. She has gone to the meeting room.AmustntBmay notCcantDshouldnt2 . At first, the customers thought the potatoes werent _.Aenough thinBthin enoughCenough thickDsalt enough3 . Its necessary for us_ animals in danger.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected4 . A UN report says that every year about 5 million people _ hunger in the world and that most of them are children.Adie ofBdie awayCdie outDdie for5 . -Would you like tea or coffee, Ayse?-_ is OK. I really dont mindANoneBEitherCAnyDBoth6 . The questions were so difficult that _ students could answer them.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle7 . The kind girl is always ready to help when the people around her get _ trouble.AOfBByCinto8 . Nelson Mandela, a boy raised by a family in South Africa, is one of the most famous politicians in the world.Agrown upBwho grew upCbrought upDbrings up9 . The baby is born _ the morning _ February 14.Aon; ofBof; onCon; inDin; of10 . is it from your home to school ?Ten minutes by bus .AHow farBHow muchCHow longDHow soon11 . Everyone wants _ Number One in every way.AbecomeBisCto isDto be12 . The weather in Beijing is colder thanin Guangzhou.AthatBitCthisDOne13 . My grandma used to live in the country, but now she _living in the city and likes the city life.Ais used toBis used forCused toDuses to14 . Hes never stolen anything before，_ he?_ Its his third time to be taken to the police stationAhasnt：YesBis；YesChas；YesDhas；No15 . Im afraid there _ a heavy rain tonight.Awill haveBis goingCwill beDis going to have16 . I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.AuntilBunlessCsinceDbut17 . At that time, my mother was too busy_ care of me. I felt a bit lonely.Awork takingBworking to takeCto work to takingDworking take18 . My mum usually cooks delicious food _ us every day.AtoBonCforDof19 . Mr. Chen hope all of us can handour homeworktime every day.Ain; onBup; inCin; upDon; in20 . _？ He is of medium build and has a big nose.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doDWhat is his uncle doing二、补全对话7选5A: So what are you going to do when you grow up ?B: Im going to be an astronaut（宇航员）like Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng .A: Sounds like an exciting job .But I dont think its easy to be an astronaut .21 . .B: Im going to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong enough .And Im going to study science at college .How about you ? What are you going to be ?A: 22 . .B: Why are you going to be a teacher ?A: Because I like being with children .B: 23 . .A: Yes ,I have .Id like to work here in our hometown .I want to do something to make our hometown better .B: 24 . .A: Great ! Lets work hard at our lessons to make our dreams come true .B: 25 . .AI hope I can do something for our hometown ,too .BIm going to be a teacher .CHave you thought about where to work ?DYoure welcome .E. How are you going to do that ?F. OK .Lets start right now .G. How long are going to be a teacher三、完型填空It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know _ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways _ the help of their ears. Bats make a _ that we cant hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their _. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the _. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.When the evening comes, they begin to _ and look for _. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep _ the evening. Some people _ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very _. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.26 . AwhatBhowCwhenDwhere27 . AwithBatConDin28 . AsoundBshoutCmoveDnoise29 . AeyesBfacesCearsDmouths30 . AmorningBafternoonCdayDevening31 . Acome inBgo outCsleepDhave a rest32 . AfriendsBhomesCclothesDfood33 . AafterBasCuntilDwhen34 . AseeBthinkCguessDhave35 . AusefulBbadCwellDcareful四、阅读单选A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now Id like to share the cooking process below with you!Step one: wash 8 eggs thoroughly with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure you have to cover all of the eggs with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from the hot water.Step two: wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a line to make a black tea bag. Then add 3 spoonfuls of salt and sugar to the water.Besides eating tea eggs cooked by my mom, I seemed to also buy tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs were very popular with children at that time. However, we were later told that eating too much tea eggs was not good for heath. Anyway, I cant forget the delicious taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the nice memories of the past.36 . This passage is mainly talking about_Ahow to make tea eggsBhow to keep healthyChow to eat tea eggsDhow to make delicious food37 . Which of the following isnt used for tea cooked eggs?AsaltBsugarCblack teaDtomato jam38 . Which is not true according to the passage?Afirst wash the eggs with the clean waterBadd some salt and sugar into the waterCtea eggs were very popular when the writer was youngDeating too much tea eggs is good for childrens health39 . Where can you see the passage?Ain a fashion magazineBin a story bookCin a food websiteDin a travel guidebookDolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolpins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. ZXXKThere is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.40 . Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _.Aare warm-bloodedBhave large brainsClive in groups eDhave their own languag41 . Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?AIts noseBIts mouthCIts eyes.DIts ears.42 . Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?AHe was seriously wounded.BThey enjoyed playing with him.CThey wanted his helpDHe was lonely and liked to be with people.43 . By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _.AJack is different from other dolphinsBpeople are cruel to animalsCdolphins are friendly and cleverDdolphins should be protected by lawMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do food to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat some food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because doing eye exercises protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.44 . Which of the following reasons can lead to poor eyesight according to the passage?Food. Television. Computer. Weight. Reading.ABCD45 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGenes cant affect our eyesight in a great way.BSunglasses can only serve the protection of the eyes.CThere are four vitamins and they are all good for eyes.DIf you want to have healthy eyes, you should be cheerful all the way.46 . Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce us some ways of eye care.BTo tell us some ways of doing eye exercises.CTo introduce us some ways of being happy.DTo tell some ways of being healthy.47 . Who should know the useful information in this passage?ALittle kids.BAdults.CHard-working women.DPeople of all ages.五、句型转换二句型转换48 . He has long arms and legs, (改为一般疑问句)_he_long arms and legs?49 . They are from England. （改为同义句)They_England.50 . We are in different grades. (用 same改写不改变原意) We are_in_same_.51 . Do you and your sister look different? (作否定回答) No,_.52 . These are knives.（对划线部分提问） _ these ?六、单词填空根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. Please be 53 . (镇静的) because most are so weak that they cant be felt. But a few big ones hurt people. Here are some tips on how to stay 54 . (安全的) in an earthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide 55 . (在下面) a desk. Stay away from 56 . (窗户) and anything that could fall on you.If you are outdoors, move to a 57 . (畅通无阻的) place. 58 . (设法，努力) to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights (路灯). These could drop on you.If you are 59 . (在里面) a shop, dont try to run outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard to get out. Dont get into a 60 . (电梯) during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.If you are at home and yo