人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷（练习）

人教版2020年中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）This is_ schoolbag. is on the desk.Ayour； MineByours; MineCmy; YouDyour; My2 . Many fantastic photos _ during my last visit to Beijing.AtookBare takenCwere takenDwill be taken3 . 一Whos your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.Abelieve inBtake part inCcome up withDfall in love with4 . -When _ you _ it? -An hour ago.Ahave, finishedBdid, finishCcan, finishDdo, finish5 . I_ a lot of time listening to music before，but now I prefer_ booksAspend；to readBspent；to readCspend；readingDspent；watching6 . I think Mike is _ student in my class.Amore carefulBthe most carefulCcarefulDcareless7 . Our teachers us and they their work very much.Abe strict with; are strict inBare strict in; be strict withCare strict with; are strict in8 . Who _ that piano? My sister, when she has time.AplaysBis playingCplayDplaying9 . -Whats wrong with you,Cheng Li?-Im feeling _.AterribleBterriblyCbadlyDgood10 . I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho二、补全短文6选5Do you make a resolution on New Years Day? How to make a good resolution?11 . Plan for the resolutionIt is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think out some right steps(步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 12 . . And itll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Make a plan is very important.13 . If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). Its important that you start making your plan right now.14 . You should write your resolution and plan in some places,such as a notebook or your diary.Think “year around”, not just New Years You cant finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 15 . It may need a hundred small steps. New Years resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.A.MakeyourplanrightnowB.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou. C.Youshouldexerciseandeatlessjunkfood. D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext. E.WritedownyourresolutionandplanF.Itdoesntmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.三、完型填空Justin was always _. His motto(座右铭)was “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy(派上用场).”When Justin was away from home, he always carried his blue backpack, which stores many objects that he collected. It was full of the kind of things that seemed_ , but when used with a little imagination, might come in handy.On the first day of school, his friend Kenny, came looking for Justin. “Do you think you have something in your bag that could help me remember my locker combination（保险锁的暗码）?”he asked. “I lost the _ it was written on. I have science class in two minutes and if Im late on the first day itll make me look bad for the rest of the year.” Kenny looked pretty worried.“Relax,” Justin said, taking his backpack off and open it. “Remember how you borrowed my notebook in homeroom to write the combination down? Well, I know how we can recover(复原；找回)what you _.”He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his bag. The page that Kenny had written on had left faint indentations（压痕）on another page in the notebook. Justin _the pencil on its side and rubbed（擦）it lightly over the indentations. Slowly but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white, set off by the gray pencil rubbings.“Thats amazing!” Kenny said. “I owe you one.” And he rushed to open his locker. During science class, Mr. Tran was lecturing on the structure of the solar system using a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart （散落）. Planets and rings and connector rods went_ , rolling and clattering and disappearing under desks. The students scrambled around on the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to recover every piece except one-a connector that was stuck in a crack （缝隙）between two lab stations.“If we had a magnet（磁铁）,” said Mr. Tran, “we could easily get it out that way. But I lent all of the magnet kits to the elementary school yesterday.”Justin was already searching through his _ . “I have some materials that will work just as well, I think,” he told Mr. Tran. He pulled out a battery, an iron nail, and some electrical wire and tape, while Mr. Tran and the other students looked on in amazement.“Why do you have all of that stuff?” Louise Baxter asked. Justin just smiled and repeated his motto. “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”By wrapping（缠绕）the wire around the nail and taping each end to a battery terminal, he was able to make it _like a magnet to lift the rod out of the crack.“Bravo!” said Mr. Tran.“No problem,” said Justin.It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was “Never throw anything out, you never know when it might come in handy.”16 . AactiveBcreativeCinterestedDprepared17 . AunimportantBunfriendlyCuncomfortableDunfair18 . ApaperBnotebookCbookDpencil19 . AborrowedBwroteCkeptDremembered20 . AtookBcaughtCbroughtDheld21 . AeverywhereBsomewhereCnowhereDanywhere22 . AdeskBnotebookClockerDbackpack23 . AlookBworkCfeelDsound四、阅读单选Youve probably seen it beforetwo elderly people walking hand in hand down the street and looking very much like each other. They look so much alike that they could be brother and sister.Do you believe that people who live together for many years would look alike? Its strange, but scientists say its true.How scientists proved it? In a study, scientists found young couples only showed similarity by chance. However, elder couples were very likely to look like each other. The similarity could be very subtle (微妙) and could be found in wrinkles (皱纹) or furrows, etc. Besides, some couples look far more alike than other couples.The scientists thought of several possible reasons:Diet. “We are what we eat.” As couples usually share the same diet, will they probably look alike? For example, if both partners eat a high fat diet, their faces will tend to look fat. However, the scientists ruled this out using another small study.Environment. Will elderly couples show similarity because they live together in the same area for a long time? The environmental factors such as sunshine and wind affect the skin in similar ways. The scientists ruled this possibility out as well.Empathy. This is the theory the scientists believe in. Couples grow to look similar because they are empathizing with each other. They copy each others facial expressions. For example, if one partner often smiles in a certain way, the other is likely to copy it. In this way, their faces share similar wrinkles and furrows.24 . The old couples look _ than the young couples.Amuch more alikeBmore differentCless alikeD1ess different25 . Scientists think that the old couples look alike in their_.AagesBeducationCappearanceDabilities26 . How many reasons did the scientist think of about it ?AOneBTwoCFourDThree27 . Which of the following is NOT true?AYour diet can affect your appearance.BYou will look slim if you eat a high fat diet.COld couples look similar because they are empathizing with each other.DOld couples usually share similar wrinkles and furrows.28 . Which is the theory the scientists believe in?AEmpathy.BDiet.CEnvironment.DWrinkles.五、阅读判断I am Cathy Brown. I am from America. I am working for the Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社) in Changsha now.Last week I took a group of French holiday-makers for a weeks trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island(岛). It is very beautiful. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite place is the Sun and Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it the Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it looks like a pearl. On one side of the Pearl Island, the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side, it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun and Moon Lake.There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. One of the most famous ones is the Ali Mountain. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dance party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there, we watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day, we got up early and saw a very beautiful sunrise(日出).Taiwan is a wonderful place to visit.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。29 . Cathy went to Taiwan with some Americans last week.30 . Cathy thinks Taiwan is a beautiful place with lots of places of interest.31 . The Sun and Moon Lake gets its name because it looks like the sun during the day and looks like the moon at night.32 . Ali Mountain is near the Sun and Moon Lake.33 . Cathy watched the sun going up and going down on different days.六、填空摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owners high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most commonIn the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silkThey had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshanThe literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on themIt was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwritingAlmost anything can be painted on zheshanToday，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.NameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans34 . and easy to make35 . Show the owners statusSandalwood fansSend out36 . TuanshanIn the shape of37 . ZheshanPaint and write 38 . 七、回答问题Wang Jie is a young talented writer. Her new book The Fifth Day of the Sixth Month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar (六月初五) has just come out.“Im happy to write something every day. I have been writing all the years and will never stop,” says Wang.Wang has lived a meaningful and rich life. Besides being a writer, Wang also has a heart of gold. She has a great love for charity work.“We should do our best to end poverty,” says Wang.She has helped more than 100 children living in the poor mountain villages. She donates much money and books to them. She hopes to help them with their stu