山东省济南市2020届高三英语寒假作业五冀教版

寒假测试五第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance！So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.A.What a funB.No wonderC.No doubt D.What fun22.What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith？He is really success in his career，but in a way he is failure in his family.A.a；不填 B.the；the C.a；a D.不填；不填23.It is ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.A.instead of B.in place of C.thanks to D.in face of24.Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning？No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.A.bringing B.to bringC.to be brought D.being brought25.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.A.last B.depend C.remain D.support26.When I said that someone was late for the meeting，Iyou.Why were you so angry at that time？A.didnt refer to B.wasnt referring toC.havent referred to D.hadnt referred to27.On his way to the airport，it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A.hit B.knocked C.occurred D.beat28.If you let pressure benefit upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than29.It was of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.So he was.A.reasonable B.sensibleC.considerate D.generous30.Only when the data again that there was a mistake.A.they had studied；did they realizeB.they had studied；realized theyC.had they studied；did they realizeD.had they studied；realized they31.Through determination，he had learned to read and write and to become part of leadership of the factory.A.appeared B.struggled C.hesitated D.failed32.I am afraid I would have little influence over her her mind was made up on any subject.A.until B.once C.though D.unless33.I read the article carefully and realized that it waswomen under forty.A.intended for B.used for C.called for D.paid for34.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went to D.carried on35.Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers to gather at the school gate at 600 a.m.A.were asked B.was asked C.asked D.had asked第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020西安八校第一次联考)An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly_36，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was _37when he could see or hear boys playing his_38game，football.He would_39give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night.The boys got_40，for they could hardly believe_41they were being paid to do something they_42.The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old mans house，and went away_43with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，_44，the old man said he hadnt had much money_45himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his46_from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was_47much that they could do about it.At the_48of the fifth week，the boys came back and49at the old mans door，waiting for their _50.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He51that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan52he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without _53.This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“_54！”They_55away and never played on the street again.36.A.hot B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty37.A.happiest B.excited C.encouraged D.bored38.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable D.favorite39.A.more ever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever40.A.shouted B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled41.A.how B.when C.that D.what42.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected43.A.happily B.thankfully C.gratefully D.tearfully44.A.but B.in addition C.however D.besides45.A.earned B.saved C.remained D.left46.A.paycheck B.insurance C.food tickets D.salary47.A.not B.no C.so D.very48.A.final B.end C.start D.beginning49.A.kicked B.hit C.beat D.knocked50.A.rewards B.awards C.checks D.wages51.A.expressed B.apologized C.stated D.expected52.A.as B.like C.when D.though53.A.fail B.hesitation C.joke D.question54.A.No way B.No possible C.No problem D.No play55.A.walked B.stormed C.broke D.backed第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul，Most people dont really know what pressures a typical teenager has to go through. Sure，our parents and grandparents were once teens，but things are so different now. It has never been tougher to be a teenager.It had never been more important to be in the “right group” or to have the “right brand” of shoes. And those are the easy things to deal with. We also face problems with family，friends，relationships and school pressures.When it gets to be too much，I turn to my friends. One friend I could not live without is Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. Your books have been so inspiring to me and have helped me to deal with and understand the problems I go through.For example，I went through a confusing time with my friends when we got to junior high. I had known these friends since kindergarten，and when we began junior high it seemed like some of them began to change. We started hanging out with different groups，and we slowly grew so far apart that it seemed as if we had never been friends. I felt confused and hurt.Sometime during this period I read the story Friends Forever in Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul .I felt so much better after reading it. It was like a weight had been lifted from me when I realized that many friendships went through changes and that we werent the only friends to experience them.People change，but that doesnt mean we have to lose the friendships we once shared. My friends and I still spend time together when we can and care about each other a lot.That things are different doesnt mean I have to forget about all the good times we had.I will always keep the memories in a safe place in my heart.Sincerely，Peter56.The author turns to Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.A.after he has quarrelled with friendsB.when he couldnt deal with the pressuresC.before he goes to a new environmentD.when he has spare time after school57.Why did the author feel confused and hurt when he got to junior high？A.Because he and his friends werent in the same school.B.Because his friends refused to hang out with him.C.Because he was too busy to be with his friends.D.Because he was afraid that he had lost his friends.58.What does the underlined word “them” in Para.5 refer to？A.Friendships. B.Changes. C.Friends. D.Pressures.59.In the letter the author mainly tells us that.A.people will go through many changes in lifeB.people change but friendships always lastC.changes sometimes cause hurt and confusionD.friendships should be kept with skillsBYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseback riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity (肥胖).Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(注意力缺失症).Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common afterschool and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activitiessuch as nature walkshelped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help ease symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in midwinter.Experts emphasize that you neednt go to wilderness preserves to enjoy natures benefitssimply walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference.60.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？A.Ancient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature.B.Modern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature.C.The healing power of nature works better on children.D.The healing power of nature works better on office workers.61.Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can .A.improve childrens skills at learningB.help reduce ADHD symptomsC.treat major depressionD.cure winter blues62.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A.You can only enjoy natures benefits in the wilderness.B.A common natural setting is beneficial to your health.C.A city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.D.Too many people in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of nature.63.Who are the intended readers of the passage？A.Parents. B.Children.C.Office workers. D.People in general.CNew YorkWednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical moments.These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the PublicPrivate Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs(病菌).They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，rinse well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.64.The most suitable title for the text would be .A.Hand Washing Brings Good Health B.Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its OwnC.It Is Soap That Matters D.Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action65.The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to .A.call on people to wash handsB.help the developing countriesC.promote the importance of soap in hand washingD.make a culture of hand washing in the third world66.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that .A.soap gives people a longer hand washing timeB.soap helps to get rid of more germs off handsC.soap attracts people to do more hand washingD.soap gets people into the habit of washing hands67.According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that.A.kills half of the kids in developing countries . B. causes the greatest number of child deathsC.can be prevented by washing hands with soap D.makes soap stand out in hand washingDMany people wonder why the United States has been a hot spot for Chinese students for years，despite its extremely strict visa policy.On the other hand，Chinas rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the fastergrowing destination for American foreign exchange students.Recently，according to a study by the Institute of International Education，a research organization based in New York，the number of American students seeking higher education in China has never been greater，increasing by 90 percent from 2002 to 2020.Alan Goodman，president of the institute，believes that the phenomenon lies in the pace of change in China，which is spending billions of dollars to expend and transform its higher educational facilities into worldclass institutions.“China is a job market，”said Professor Chou，professor of East Asian Studies at Princeton University.“Twenty years ago，only those interested in Chinese literature would study Chinese language.Now all professors have opened up.”China now ranks 9th as a host destination for American students，advancing from the No.12 spot it held a year earlier.The study revealed that Britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16.8 percent of all American students who study abroad.On the other hand，in the 20202020 academic year，China sent more than 62,000 students to the United States，nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier.According to the study，the Chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the United States，the secondlargest group behind students from India.68.From the first paragraph，we know that for many years Chinese students want to go to the US but.A.Chinese government refuses to give a visaB.it is extremely difficult to get a visaC.it results in a rapid expansionD.China becomes a fastgrowing country69.According to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to.A.more American students seeking higher education in ChinaB.the pace of change in China during the past few yearsC.founding a research organization based in New YorkD.expending and transforming its higher educational facilities70.What is the main idea of this text？A.American students are looking for destinations.B.American students are interested in Chinese culture.C.Britain continues to be the leading destination.D.China grows as a study hot spot for U.S.students.EChoosing a nice mountain bike for you is easier than learning how to ride it.Keep these tips in mind：Decide how you are going to use your new mountain bike.Are you a new rider who simply wants to travel outdoors on the weekend，weather permitting？Do you intend to test yourself on the rough roads，every day，rain or shine？Or are you going to use your new mountain bike to ride to and from school or work？Be honest about your intentions，and youre more than half way toward choosing the right mountain bike for you.Visit your local bike shops.Any good bike shop will stock a wide range of quality mountain bikes in all price points and sizes.Your local bike shops will carry more than one brand of bicycle.Not only will they sell you a mountain bike that suits your needs，but they will service what they sell.Visit at least a few shops.Youll get one that satisfies you right away.Dont be bashful.Tell your salesperson how you intend to use your new mountain bike，and how much you are willing to spend.Your salesperson will show you a selection of models and brands accordingly.He or she will also help you determine the right size for you.You may ask more without any sense of shyness.Take a test ride.All good bike shops let customers take test rides.Theres a good reason for this beyond“trybeforeyoubuy”salesmanship.Since you already know your price range and find the right size，you now have to find out which brand you ride best.They want you to be happy with your purchase.After only a few test rides from more than one bike shop，the right mountain bike will choose you.71 at would be the best title for the text？A.How to Choose a Mountain Bike B.How to Ride a Mountain BikeC.Where to Ride Your Local Bike D.Why to Take a Test Ri