2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题12 情景交际

2020考前冲刺英语专题12 情景交际 3.特殊场所或情景下的交际用语4.避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中5.在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语1 (2020精选模拟)Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 B项中的Idont mind意思是“我不介意”。本题中问话者是在向对方征求意 A. No,I dont like it B. Yes,it doesnt matterC. No,its all right D. Yes, please【错误解答】B【错解分析】 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用，没关系”。【正确解答】 C4.(2020精选模拟) I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like. .A. Is it all right B. Im afraid I wont be freeC. Yes, I will D. Thats great【错误解答】 A或B【错解分析】 当向对方建议做某事时，对方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I wont be free，回答很不客气。Thats great意思是“那太好了”，不合语境。【正确解答】 C5.(典型例题 )Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?Of course, sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time【错解分析】 本题考查交际用语。Make yourelf at home意思是“随便，别拘束”；Enjoy You need (to).你需要I suggest that.我建议B.表示建议的常用句型:Shall we.我们，好吗?Lets.咱们吧。WhatHow about.?怎么样?Why not.?为什么不呢?Why dont you.?你为什么不呢?C.接受劝告或建议的应答语:Thats all right.好的。All right.yes，please.是的。Certainly.当然。D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语:Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是Im afraid that.我恐怕Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是【变式探究】1 What about having a drink?A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too答案: A4 May I take your order now?OK, I will come back in few minuies.A. Could you bring us the bill B. Sure,wed love toC. Yes,have it is D. No, We need more time答案: D解析:根据“OK，Ill come back in few minutes”可知顾客还未定下来。5 Would you mind if I use your telephone? .A. Yes, do please B. Go aheadC. Of course D. All fight答案: B解析:根据语境，最佳选项是B，意为“用吧”。易错点点睛 2 问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答1 ( 典型例题)-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear thatC. No,thanks D. Its Ok【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 Mypleasure是回答对方感谢的客套话，意思是“这是我高兴做的”，B项的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”，No，thanks是中式英语，Its Ok意思是“好的”。【正确解答】 A2.(2020精选模拟)Im taking my driving test next week. !A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations【错误解答】 D【正确解答】 D4.(2020精选模拟)Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang. .A. Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoy itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary to say so【错误解答】 A或D【错解分析】 Youve given us a wonderful dinner是在称赞对方，此时对方可以说Thankyou或Im glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三项均是中式英语。【正确解答】 B5.(典型例题模拟试题)You speak very good English .A. And so do you B. Very good C. Worse than you do【错误解答】 A或C【错解分析】 在英语中，当受到对方夸奖时，应表示感谢，用thank you或thanks。A、C答案为中式英语。【正确解答】 DC.表示祝愿的常用语:Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运!I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你!Congratulations!祝贺你!Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。【变式探究】1 Have a nice weekend! .A. The same to you B. So have IC. The same as you D. You have it, too答案: A解析:The same to you意为“你(周末)也一样快乐”2 Hi, Im glad to see you ! .A. My name is John B. Thank youC. Me, too D. Im glad to hear that答案: C5 Congratulations on your winning the first prize. .A. Glad to hear that B. How niceC. The same to you D. Thank you答案: D解析:在英语中，对于别人给予的祝贺应表示谢意。易错点点睛 3 道歉、遗憾与应答1Im afraid I cant finish this book. .A. Please go ahead B. Thats all rightC. Not at all D. Take your time【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 take your time意思是“别着急、慢慢来”，其他三项均不符合语境。 【正确解答】 D【正确解答】 B4. -Im sorry Im calling you so late. Ok.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im【错误解答】 B或D【错解分析】 Thats Okey是对别人道歉时的应答语，意思是“没关系的，不要紧的”。Youre Okey和Im Okey均不能表达此含义。【正确解答】 C5.(2020精选模拟)Do you have the time?Sorry, I have no watchA. What a shame B. Thanks anywayC. It doesnt matter D. Why not buy one【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 在英语中，当别人固不能胜任某事或不能帮忙而道歉时，应用thanks anyway回答。【正确解答】 B【特别提醒】在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm sorry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!【变式探究】1 Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week.A. Never mind B. Take your timeC. Tahts right D. Not at all答案: B解析:Take your time意为“不用急”2 Im sorry for stepping on your foot.A. Thats all right B. Youre welcomeC. Its your fault D. Never you mind答案: A解析:Thats all right=thats Ok意思是“没关系”3 Im sorry I forgot to post the letter for you. . Ill post it myself, then.A. Thats Ok B. OKC. Take it easy D. No答案: A解析:Thats OK是用来回答别人说“Im sorry .”的答语，意为“没关系”。易错点点睛4: 特殊场所或情景下的交际用语1.(典型例题 ) ?Its rather cold and windy.A. Whats the weather likeB. What does the weather likeC. How does the weather likeD. How is the weather like【错误解答】 B【错解分析】 考生有时把like当成了行为动词，故用了助动词does，询间天气情况时，境，即表明自己也是一个陌生人，因而不会指路。【正确解答】 D3.(2020精选模拟) Good morning, Grand hotel !Hello, Id like to book a room for two nights. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.【错误解答】 C【错解分析】 本题是用电话预订房间时的一段对话，根据对话情节，应选B。Just a minute意思是“请等一会儿”，表明接线员正忙，C项中Whats the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”显得很不客气。A、D两项一般用于服务性场所，意思是“能为你服务吗?”【正确解答】 B4.I have a serious toothache, doctor. . Let me give you an examination.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats OkC. Take it easy D. Dont worry【错误解答】 D【错解分析】 A、B两项均是对于对方道歉时的应答，与看医生时的语境不符。D项意为“不用急，不要慌”，尽管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思，但take it easy侧重于“放松自己，用不着慌张”的含义，因此C项为最佳选择。【正确解答】 C5.(2020精选模拟)Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7. , but I will do my best.A. No problem B. OKC. I cant promise D. I cant do that【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 由句意可知，这里乘客与出租车司机之间的对话，由butlwilldomybest Its gettingcoldwarm.天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。Its rather warmcold today，isnt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗?A.营业员常用句型:招呼顾客常用语:What can I do for you?您想买点什么?MayCan I help you?您要买点什么?Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么?Are you being served?您想买点什么?帮助顾客用语:What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸的，先生?Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗?HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何?B.顾客常用句型:I wantId like.我想要Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的?Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗?Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。 Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“啊”。How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了?How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样?A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型:What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事?Do you ike drawingplaying chess?你喜欢绘画下棋吗?What are you interested in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?Do you have any special interests other than yourjob?除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗?What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗?Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗?B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型:My hobby is.我的业余爱好是I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。I find.very interesting.我发现很有趣。I am fond of.我喜欢【变式探究】1 Oh, its you. Come in, please. _Thank you very much. You have a good place here.A. Long time no see B. Take it easyC. Make yourself at home D. Dont worry答案: C解析:C项意为“别拘束”2 ?Can you give me some medicine, doctor?A. Hello B. Can I help youC. How are you feeling D. How can I help you答案: D解析:不需要别人帮助时也应说“谢谢”。3 Can I carry the box for you? , I can manage it myself.A. Yes, please B. Its kind of youC. No,thanks D. Thank you答案: C4 What kind of food would you like to have? but Japanese.A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. All答案: A解析:Anything but Japanese意为除日本菜外别的什么都可以，anything but意为“决不是”，B、C无此结构，D项语义不对。5 Have you got oranges and apples? .A. Yes, Madame B. The oranges are very cheapC. You like apples, dont you? D. Of course,we have some fruits.答案: A解析:B、C项答非所问，D项回答不具体，只有A项作了明确回答。【难点突破】难点 1 避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中1.You speak English very well. .A. No,you are wrong B. Thats very kind of youC. No, not so well D. Of course【解析】 英关人士在听到别人夸奖时并不过分谦虚，而是表示谢意，以示礼貌。常用【答案】 C【变式探究】1 How do you like your English teacher? .A. Yes, I like him B. I dont like himC. I like him D. He is very kind答案: D解析:How do you like.?相当于what do you think of.?译为“你认为怎么样?”而不是“你是否喜 欢”。切忌望文生义。2 Your tie goes well with your shirt. .A. Oh, I got it on sale B. I got it at half priceC. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice答案: C解析:上句是对衣着的评价，下句应对比评价的反应。A、B答非所问。D非英式表达。3 Do you happen to have 10 dollars on you? ?A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to doC. How much D. What for答案: D解析:What for?是What do you want it for?的省略。B为汉式英语。【变式探究】【典型习题导练】I.单项选择1 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? .A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not答案: D合英语表达习惯。4 Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care答案: B解析:A项Its OK with me.一般表示身体好，与原题不符；C项不合乎英语表达习惯；D项I dont care(我不在乎。)不符合对话情景；B项It doesnt matter.意为“没关系”，类似的还有：Not at allIts nothing. Its OK.Never mind.Forget.Thats all right.dontbother.等。5 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? .A. Yes,you may borrow B. Yes,you couldC. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on答案: C8 What about having a drink? .A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too答案: A解析:对别人的提议表示赞同时常用Cood idea.9 Good morning, Grand Hotel.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. .A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your sevice.答案: B解析:在电话中预定房间是时，服务员听到对方提出的要求后，便做出相应的反应，A、C明显与本情景不符；D选项中At your service.意思是“请随时吩咐”，显然与题意不符，故B为正确答案，意为“请你稍等”。10 Im taking my driving test tomorrow. !A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations答案: B解析:先排除C和D，C项意为“过来”；D项表示祝贺(明天考驾照，今天谈何“祝贺”?)；是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则还是要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。13 I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? .A. Thats fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem答案: D解析:Will you.?是表示请求对方做某事的日常用语。No problem的意思是“没问题”。Thats fine 是同意别人去干；Nothing serious没啥严重的；Never mind不要紧，均没有给出明确答复，也不符合回答习惯。14 Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?A. Id rather you didnt, actuallyB. Of course not,its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No,you cant答案: A解析:Do you mind if.?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind.的回答要注意:不介惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。16 Shall I help you with that suitcase? .A. Its all right, thanksB. Yes, o ahead pleaseC. I dont want to trouble you too muchD. No, please dont do it答案: A解析:Shall I help.?是提供帮助的交际用语。Its all right，thanks.表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢；用Yes，go ahead please.“好的，你做吧。”回答不太客气；如果你不需要对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the some，I can manage it myself.17 Im afraid I cant finish the book within a week. .A. Please go ahead B. Thats all rightC. Not at all D. Take your time答案: D解析:take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please so ahead意为：说吧，做吧，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；Thats all right意为：不用谢；没关系。但从对话可知甲是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B。Not at all的用法等同于Thats all right.18 I didnt hear you dearly, Its too noisy. .I was saying that the party was great.A. Repeat, B. Once again,C. Sorry? D. So what ?答案: C解析:Sorry本句中表示“遗憾”。19 No,Im afraid he isnt in, This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? .A. Oh, you willB. Oh, thats a pityC. I should think soD. I look forward to hearing from you答案: C解析:从句意看，因为买不到想买的邮票，因此要表达“太遗憾了”。22 Waiter! My wife takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.Thanks. Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange juice, please.A. What can I do for you? B. At your service.C. Shall I take your order? D. Oh,what?答案: C解析:从题干提供的语境看，本句应是服务员问顾客要点什么菜，因此选C.其他选项都与所提供的语境不符。23 Excuse me,where can I find the post office？Go down this street. Turn right at the first light and youll see it on the left.Did you say right at the first light?A. No,left B. OKC. Thank you D. Youre right答案: Dsorry，I cant26 ?Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?A. How are you feeling B. Whats the matterIs there anything wrong D. Can I help you答案: D解析:从题干可以看出，这是服务员与顾客之间的对话，服务员常用的语言有What can I do for you?或 Can I help you?27 I hear spring outing tomorrow will be delayed because of the unexpected rain.Oh, no !A. I hope so B. I was looking forward to itC. Im afraid no D. It doesnt matter答案: B解析:从答语Oh，no!可以看出，外出郊游是应答者期盼已久的事情。28 Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? .A. Yes,I would B. Yes, with pleasureC. No,I cant come D. Sure, its very kind of you答案: D解析:对方提出了邀请，接受邀请的应答形式为Yes，Id love to(.)或Yes，its very kind/nice .A. Oh, Thats kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Its my pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that答案: D解析:对方提出了夸奖，应对别人的夸奖表示感谢。31 Id like to leave these films to be developed. ?Yes, that will be fine.A. May I come here tomorrow B. Could I have them by SaturdayC. Will it be ready soon D. Can you答案:B解析:上文说要把胶卷留下冲洗，问星期六能否取照片，对方回答说可以。整个语境连贯、自然，因此选B。32 I really need to talk to you.Sure.Whats the matter whit you?A. I have a real problem. B. Do you have a minute?C. What shall I tell you? D. I feel so terrible.答案: B解析:从答语Sure可知，问话人想知道对方是否有空。其他三项与Sure无法衔接。You forgot to feed the cat again. .A. I dont mind feeding/her again B. I cant rememberC. I will do it now D. Yes, I did答案: C解析:说话人表示“现在就去(喂猫)”。34 Its nothing to worry about, I never like it. .I lost my walkman this morningI feel awful, Ive got a coldI feel terrible,but Ive left your tape somewhereIm sorry,but we dont have that medicine答案: C解析:从答语“不必提心，反正我也不喜欢它”可推知C项“我觉得很糟糕，我将你的录像 My children are always arguing. .A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right.C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?答案: A解析:说话人说“我的孩子们总是争吵”，答语“别理他们”与之吻合。38 I believe weve met somewhere before.No,A. it isnt the same B. it cant be trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not答案: C解析:B项口气生硬。C项“我觉得没有过”，用来回答“我想我们以前在哪儿见过面”，口气自然。A、D两项答非所问。39 Did you have trouble finding the house?A. No, completely none B. Yes, completely noneC. No, hardly one D. Yes, Ive got one答案: A解析:none用来指trouble.No，cmpletely none.是简略回答，即No，I completely had no 合语境。42 Would you mind me smoking here? . Its non - smoking area.Yes, please Im afraid I have to say yesNo, please D. No,you cant答案: B解析:委婉地表达“介意”的用语。若“不介意”，可用of course not或not at all.43 Thank you for your food, Mrs. Green. , Mr. Smith, Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All fight B. OKC. No, not at all D. Thank you答案: D解析:在英语中，受到夸奖时常用thank you回答。44 Did you close your door when you left your room? .A. I hope so B. TrueC. Sure D. Believe it or not答案: C解析:Sure在此表示对自己做过的事非常肯定。45 are you getting on well with your classmates?Very well.A. What B. How C. Who D. Why答案: Byou.?所以答语不可用Yes，we do.48 Mr. Zhang, everyone is here except Tom. He is ill in bed.A. He is unlucky B. I hope it doesnt matterC. Im sorry to hear that D. Thats OK答案: C解析:Im sorry to hear that是当对方不幸时的固定应答。49 Im afraid Ive lost my watchOh, ? You have to buy a new one.A. are you B. do youC. have you D. is it true答案: C解析:have you在本句中是Have you lost your watch?的省略形式。50 Who do you think is the greatest writer is the world?A. Yes, I know B. Im afraid I dont knowC. I dont think so D. No, I dont understand答案: B解析:混合疑问句通常用来征询对方的看法。do you think是插入语。实际上是回答Who is.?II.完型填空When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been 51 . Like most English children I learned French 52 school and I has often been to France,s