高三英语学案：单项选择填空八大陷阱

单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练八种常见陷阱1. 思维定势型2. 规则硬套型3. 母语干扰型4. 插入隔离型5. 借用倒装型6. 结构误配型7. 词义误解型8. 词性误用型1. 思维定势思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。如果运用得当，会使我们很快得出正确的结论；但若运用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。1).In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study.A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked2).It was 10 oclock _ the front doorbell rang.A. where B. when C. that D. which2 规则硬套型就是指不从语言实际出发，不考虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。1) He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily.A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living2)The “Two Cities” referred _ London and Paris. A. is toB. to beC. to areD. to going to be3. 母语干扰型学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者也往往利用这一点，制造陷阱。1） Ill come to see you if_.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you2) If a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that _.A. he doesnt agree to the climate there. B. the climate doesnt agree with him.C. he cant agree with the climate there D. the climate doesnt agree to him.4. 插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。1) I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ me.A. having seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen2) I think_, though I could be mistaken, he liked me.A. who B. which C. that D. what5. 借用倒装型英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分谓语部分”，如果把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目，关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识别倒装句。陷阱一_he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A. When B. If C. Had D. Has陷阱二Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that6. 结构误配型有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构；或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题，若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。陷阱一They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted陷阱二We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by7. 词义误解型有许多所谓的陷阱题，倒不是因为句子结构有多么复杂，用词多么生僻，而是因为其中有个别词（尤其是其中的关键词）的词义很容易误解，或是同学们对这类词理解不准，在运用时其词义在脑海中模棱两可，从而导致做题失误陷阱一Mr. Black, who is a _, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _.A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typistC. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter陷阱二We should _ the people all heart and soul.A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve in 8. 词性误用型英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误陷阱一_ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did陷阱二A _road goes _from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight自我检测1. _is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What2. The letter I have been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B coming C. has come D. came3. Remind him _ the window when he leaves.A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close4. Whom would you rather _ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D