一般将来时 (2)ppt课件

,TheSimpleFutureTense,一般将来时,BondSIMMYJULY,232010,1,我们除了用“begoingto动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,2,will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?,3,“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,4,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：Wewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.Wewillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.,5,例句：,.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewontbefree（空闲的）thisafternoon.5.Shewillnotlistentome.6.Thebirdswontflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.7.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon8.Iwillnottellittohim.9.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.10.Hewillusehispenandhiscalculator.11.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?,6,will句式总结:,7,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,8,FunctionalPractise：,.hopethatyouagoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.Itrain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto,注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.Wetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo,C,D,B,A,9,1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）Thererobotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）everyone?,FunctionalPractise：,Willstudentsgo,wontbeany,Whatwillhave,10,用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He(be)backinthreehours.8.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.,FunctionalPractise：,willbe,willbe,willplay,willsend,willbe,willforget,willdo,willbe,willbe,11,1、定义：表示在将来时间里打算干的事情。,2、句型结构：人称主语+begoingto+动词原形+(时间）,e.g.1、Imgoingtobuysomegiftstonight.2、wearegoingtocleanourclassroomtomorrow.3、Sheisgoingtogoshopping.4、JohnisgoingtoplaychesswithMike.5、Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.,12,人称主语：单数复数第一人称：Iwe第二人称：youyou第三人称：heshetheyitxxx(人名）,be动词：am(与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）is(与第三人称或者所有单数主语）,13,请大家翻译一下句子：1、我打算买一本故事书。2、他打算明天去旅游。3、Amy打算今晚看电视看电视。4、John和Mike打算周末去种树。,1、Imgoingtobuyastorybook.2、Heisgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.3、AmyisgoingtowatchTVtonight.4、JohnandMikearegoingtoplanttreesontheweekend.,14,小作文：1、周末快到了，你打算干什么呢？请用英语介绍你周末的计划。,2、下表是Amy周末的计划，请用英语介绍。,15,Imgoingtohaveabusyweekend.ImgoingtodohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.ImgoingtobuyabookonSaturdayafter-noon.ImgoingtoreadamagazineonSundaymorning.ImgoingtoplayfootballonSundayafternoon.Iwillbehappy.,16,Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.SheisgoingtoreadbooksonSaturdaymorning.SheisgoingtowatchTVonSaturdayafternoon.SheisgoingtogoshoppingonSundaymorning.SheisgoingtothecinemaonSundayafternoon.Shewillbehappy.,17,在将来时中，要注意区分几个疑问词的用法：What什么（提问事情）When什么时候（提问时间）Where哪里（提问地点）How怎样（提问方式）,18,Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?,WhatisJeffgoingtobuy?,Wherearetheygoingthisevening?,WhenisLilygoingtothepark?,Howareyougoingto