人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lisa is _ 18-year-old girl. She is taking _ red umbrella now.Aa; anBan; anCan; aDa; a2 . Peter was so tired and went into the room and down on the bed.AlieBliesCliedDlay3 . My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.AgoBto goCgoesDwent4 . Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it.Thats really bad.Aup toBas forCahead ofDalong with5 . If Nick home too late，he his favourite cartoon.Agets;missesBgets;will missCwill get;missesDwill get;will miss6 . -Can I have _ bread now, Mum?-Sorry, you cant. There isnt _ at home.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some7 . The house they offered us_ to be a tiny but nice flatAcarried outBput outCturned outDworked out8 . _great fun it was to watch the bird show!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a9 . Are you Kate? _. Im Lucy.AYes, I amBNo, ImCNo, Im not10 . （题文）- Why are you unhappy?- Kate _ my dress for the party and then _ it to someone I didnt know.Aborrowed; lentBlent; borrowedClent; lentDborrowed; borrowed11 . -What were you doing when the UFO _?-I _ a milk shake.Areached, madeBreached, was makingCarrived, madeDarrived, was making12 . I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They hurt me.AcannotBneedCmayDmust13 . Mike decided to give up _ computer games to be a model student.AplayedBplaysCto playDplaying14 . I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually, its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.AimportantBimpossibleCsurprisingDnecessary15 . .?My clothes are out of style.AWhats wrong?BWhats matter?CWhat are you doing?二、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Money VS FamilyRamas family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 16 . Though Ramas family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Ramas family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, “17 . ”Rama replied, “ Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure,18 . Im tired of work and need refreshment!”The whole family became very happy.Unfortunately, the next day, none in Ramas family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami(海啸)!19 . When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family. 20 . He remembered his wifes words, “Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now.”A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!E.I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days. A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!E.I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days. 三、完型填空Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well.Some people are _ about the new development. Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old_of shopping and communicating.Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say its not. Its_to go into shops and look at things. Its also_that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits.21 . Ais thinkingBhas thoughtCis thoughtDto think22 . AdictionariesBpeopleCletterDbooks23 . AorderBheatCeatDcook24 . AbuiltBmadeCboughtDused25 . AafraidBinterestedCworriedDexcited26 . AwaysBtimeCplacesDhouses27 . ABesidesBHoweverCInsteadDSo28 . AsoldBsavedCwastedDcollected29 . AboringBinterestedCterribleDfun30 . AimportantBcomfortableCimpossibleDnormal四、阅读单选Teenagers who enjoy listening to the same music often have a common look. Hiphop music. also called hip-hop or rap music. is one of the most popular kinds of music It is a kind of modern dance music with spoken words and a heavy beat (节奏). Typical hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting （宽松）street clothes. The style includes baggy trousers, sweat shirts. hiking boots, baseball caps ( usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos and expensive sports shoes. In the hip- hop style, boys and girls often dress the same.African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy(时髦的） more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then the music lovers from North American and European bands also began dressing like this, Thanks to the popular music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became a fashion all over the world.Many teens from different countries around the world now wear hip-hop clothing.Seventeen-year old Melanie Borrow, from Manchester, England, said, The things I care about most in life are my Levis jeans. In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, from Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, “They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them.”31 . Hip-hop is a type of.Amodern dance music with spoken words and a heavy beatBmodern dance music with spoken words and a light beatCold dance music with spoken words and a heavy beatDold dance music with spoken words and a light beat32 . The underlined word baggy means in Chinese.A紧身的B昂贵的C廉价的D宽松的33 . Hip-hop became a fashion around the world through.Athe same way of dressingBthe loose-fitting clothesCthe popular music videos and moviesDNorth American and European bands34 . What do Melanie and David have in common?AThey both come from Europe.BThey both have expensive jeans and boots.CThey both love to be in hip-hop styleDThey are both hip hop performers.35 . What is the main idea of the passage?AWhy people like hip-hop style.BWhat the hip-hop style is.CPeople all over the world like hip- hop music.DTeenagers like wearing popular clothes.Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food36 . From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer37 . Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO2Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan38 . According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability39 . Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO2 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesThe crow （乌鸦）is an ordinary（普通的） bird. It is about twenty inches（英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（窝） in the trees. They sleep there at night.Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns like human beings（人类）. It is easy to tell from（区别） crows sounds whether they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes it dies, too.40 . Why are crows dirty?AThey are black all over the body.BThey like to eat dirty food.CThey usually talk.DThey dont have baths.41 . Why are crows more useful to us than any birds?AThey are usually noisy.BThey are usually dirty.CThey are flying in large numbers.DThey eat a lot of waste food.42 . You can tell from crows sounds _.Awhether they are hungry or fullBwhether they are pleased or hungryCwhether they are ill or healthyDwhether they are living or dead.Hello, Im Simon. I wear a blue and yellow T-shirt for the show. I borrow(借) the T-shirt from my cousin Jack.Hello, Im Sandy. I wear a pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt for the show. They are the clothes from the 1990s. And I borrow the boots from my mother.Hello, Im Daniel. I wear a purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers today. They are my fathers. They are smart.Hello, Im Amy. I dont like the clothes today. The black trousers and the white blouse dont match very much. But my grandmother likes them very much. They are from the 1970s! I want to have a pair of white boots and a pink one-piece dress. Maybe that will be popular in the 2010s.43 . Who wears a T-shirt today?AAmyBSandyCJackDSimon44 . Who borrowed the clothes from her(his) mother?AAmyBSandyCDanielDSimon45 . Which of these is very smart?AA pair of long red boots, a red blouse and a black skirt.BA blue and yellow T-shirt.CA purple scarf, a purple shirt, and white trousers.DBlack trousers and a white blouse.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Students these days often have a lot of 46 . (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 47 . can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 48 . (communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to anyone, Im sure well feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 49 . it. She even walked several miles to school each day 50 . she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 51 . (real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 52 . (be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 53 . Sally. “We should always try to do something with 54 . (problem)” He thinks t