Unit8 My pets Grammar

GrammarB,Unit8,一、不定代词概述:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。,不定代词,不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。但不定代词none和含有some,any,no,every的复合不定代词(如:somebody,someone,something;anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything等,只能在句中作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而every,no在句中能作定语。,2.分类:(1)普通不定代词:some,any,no及其构成的复合不定代词。如:something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone等。(2)个体不定代词:all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both以及every构成的复合不定代词。(3)数量不定代词:many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,alotof,lotsof,agreatdealof,agreatmany等。,3.用法:(1)some,someone,somebody,something一般用于肯定句。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出了点问题。Somebodybrokeintomyhouselastnight.昨晚有人闯进了我的房子。,(2)any,anyone,anybody,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。如:Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗？Myunclehasntfoundanyjobsbynow.到目前为止，我叔叔还没有找到工作。,(3)no,noone,nobody,nothing一般用于表示否定意义的句子中。如:Nooneiskindertomethanmymother.没有人比我妈妈对我更好。Thereisnothingbutonlyonedeskintheroom.这间屋子里除了一张桌子什么也没有。,根据句意,选用适当的不定代词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,everybody,Nobody,Is_heretoday?Yes,wereallhere._isaway.,2.Isthere_intheredbox?No,thereis_init.3.Thereis_wrongwithmybike.Itdoesntwork.4.Jim!_iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.,anythingnothing,something,Somebody,5.Inspring,_beginstogrow.6.Thereis_knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink_canpassit.,everything,somebody,nobody,8.Icantfindmypen.Ithink_hasstolenit.9._isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_watchthefilm?Itssointeresting.,somebody,Nobody,anybody,11.Theres_newandimportantintodaysnewspaper.Youneedntbuyone.12.Whoisintheclassroom?Itsempty._isinit.,nothing,Nobody,14.Wetried_,but_worked.,everythingnothing,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,Completethedialogsusingthewordsinthebox.,Manager:Did_callwhenIwasout?Secretary:No._called,but_hasjustsentyouafax.,anyone,Nobody,someone,2.Denny:Did_seeyoubreakthewindow?Mark:No,Idontthinkso._sawme.Denny:Look!_iscomingthisway.Mark:Oh,thatsMissLu.Imustsaysorrytoher.,anyone,Nobody,Someone,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,somebody,something,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing,positive,questions/negative,someone,anyone,noone,Summary,negative,none,TIP,refertopeople,refertothings,Saturday,28thOctoberDearDiaryIwentshoppingwithAmythismorning.Sheboughtagiftfor_.Iwonderifsheisgoingtoaparty.Intheafternoon,wemetsomefriendsandwentshoppingforclothestogether.Danielwasinabadmoodanddidnttalkto_alltheafternoon._couldcheerhimup.,someone,anybody,Noone,Completethediaryusingindefinitepronouns.,Simonkeptmakingphonecallsto_butwouldnottelluswhatitwasabout.Hemadesurethat_couldhearwhathewassaying.Sandywastalkingsomuchaboutherselfthatshedidntlistento_else.Itwasaverystrangeday.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.MaybeIshouldtalkto_aboutmyfriendsstrangebehaviour,butIcantthinkof_totalkto.,somebody,nobody,anyone,someone,anyone,MumandDadwereout.Ihadtocookformyself.Ihadthoughttherewas_inthefridge,butIwassodisappointedwhenIopenedit.Therewas_init.HowhungryIwasatthattime!IhadthoughtIcouldfindsomebiscuitsorbreadintheroom,buttherewas_leftinfact.,something,nothing,none,Completethepassage.,Atlast,Irealizedthat_couldbefound.IhadtogototheKFCtobuy_toeat,andthenwenttothesupermarkettobuy_fortomorrow.Mum,howIm