河南省长葛三高2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考

河南省长葛三高2020届高三上学期第一次月考（英语）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. He will be back in half hour, then you can come to him for adviceA a; / B an; / C a; an D an; an22. Much of the project has been done, and _will be finished in two daysA. the other B another C the rest D the others23. Youd better _things on the table before we have tea, or our father will be angry.A make up B look up C cut up D clear up24. She sold the digital camera yesterday which her stepfather _ her as a present from the U. S.A bought B had bought C has bought D was buying25. _my idea means is_we should think it over before we put it into practice.A that; that B That; why C What; why D What; that26. Two men stood under a tree smoking and chatting for more than an hour, and then_A leave B left C leaving D to leave27. Its no _arguing Bill into joining us in the experiment because he will never change his mind.A use B help C way D need28. Although the two brothers much _ common, they have both succeeded _ their own mindA in ; in B in; through C in; with D with; by29. The situation has become extremely tense. A war _ break out between the two sidesA shall B willl C must D could30. The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading all those papersA come up with B put up with C look up to D keep up with31. Taxi stand is the American English ward for a place_ taxis wait for customersA where B which C for which D that32. -How are you getting along with your study these days?-Im glad to see it is_A turning up B turning out C picking up D picking out33. Beijing is among the most important cities _ its economy and culture.A in case of B in terms of C in favor of D in honor of34. Mom promised that she would buy me a nice present for my birthday, _beyond my imagination.A which B that C one D the one35. -Im too tired to walk any further, John.-_, Jane. You can do it.A Take your time B Come on C No problem D Thats ok第二节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The Creightons were proud of their son, Frank. Frank joined the army and was sent to Vietnam. And every week they 36 from him. Then three weeks 37 without a letter. Finally, a telegram came, saying, “Were sorry to inform you that your son has been 38 for three weeks.”The parents were 39 and sorrowed. They tried to 40 the situation, but it was tragically lonesome without Frank.About three weeks later, 41 , the phone rang. When Mrs. Greighton answered it, a voice on the other 42 said, “Mum, its Frank. They found me, and Im coming home 43 . ” After a moment of 44 , Frank said ,“Mother, there is one fellow I 45 to bring home with me. Will it be all right if he could stay and live with us, because he has 46 to go?”His mother assured him it would be all right. “Mum, his 47 is all disfigured(变形的). He lost his leg, and his right hand is missing. So he feels 48 about how others will accept him. ”What would people in town think of someone like 49 ? Franks mother said, “Bring him home for a 50 . But about him staying with us 51 ,well, well have to think about that. ” There was silence for a minute, and then Frank said, “Okay, Mother,” and 52 up.A week passed without any 53 from Frank, and then a telegram arrived, “we 54 to tell you that your son has taken his life . Wed like you to come and 55 the body,” it said.When they walked into the room for the body of their son, they found a young man with a disfigured face, one leg missing, and his right hand gone too.36. A. heard B. learned C. differed D. suffered37. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went by38. A. fighting B. missing C. dying D. remaining39. A. disappointed B. moved C. shocked D. frightened40. A. receive B. accept C. obey D. change41. A. though B. fortunately C. hopefully D. however42. A. phone B. end C. hand D. side43. A. fast B. later C. soon D. finally44. A. discussion B. sadness C. absence D. silence45. A. want B. consider C. think D. seem46. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere47. A. head B. hair C. neck D. face48. A. difficult B. uneasy C. curious D. eager49. A. it B. so C. one D. that50. A. visit B. living C. stop D. try51. A. lastly B. finally C. permanently D. safely52. A. put B. hung C. looked D. picked53. A. word B. change C. hesitation D. danger54. A. ought B. remember C. hope D. regret55. A. keep B. comfort C. identify D. admit第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in JuneThese days are set aside to show love and respect for parentsThey raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizensThey give love and careThese two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathersMore mothers now work outside the homeMore fathers must help with childcareThese two special days are celebrated in many different waysOn Mothers Day people wear carnations(康乃馨)A red one symbolizes a living motherA white one shows that the mother is deadMany people attend religious services to honor parentsIt is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemeteryOn these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurantsThey often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers DayThese are days of fun and good feelings and memoriesAnother tradition is to give cards and gifts Children make them in schoolMany people make their own presentsThese are valued more than the ones bought in storesIt is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays56Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up childrenBParents give love and care to childrenC. Parents educate children to be good personsD. Parents pass away before children grow up57What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in MayBFewer women worked outside the home in the pastCNot all the children respect their parentsDFathers are not as important as mothers at home58On Mothers Day and Fathers Day， APeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to parents homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts59What do you think “florists” do?AThey sell flowersBThey make bread or pastryCThey offer enough room for having family partiesDThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers DayBIn 1859，during the Gold Rush，a twenty- year-old immigrant(移民)from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San FranciscoHe had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in AmericaLevi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as material to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold“You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that dont wear out，”one young miner advised StraussSo Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousersThe miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer，Levi，and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop，producing enough trousers for the minersThe miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feetBesides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pocketsOne miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing themSo Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them strongerVery soon，miners and cowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levis trousersToday more than a hundred years later， Levis trousers walk the world a Levis blue jeans(牛仔裤)60The denim cloth was originally(起初)meant for Amaking tent covers and wagonsBmaking tents for wagonsCmaking trousers for the minersDmaking wagon covers and tents61What kind of material do you think is denim?AA strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wearsBA special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rainCA smooth type of cloth that is for underwearDA wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal62A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because Athe miners didnt have enough trousersBthe miners trousers had not been strong enoughC. the miners trousers did not wear out easilyD. the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers63. Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers?A. Their pockets kept tearing the gold.B. Their pockets were not made of metal.C. The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.D. The gold they collected easily tore their pockets.CDifferent creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe. The lizard（蜥蝎）likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest. If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it，it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off ,and the lizard will fall safely into the water. Chameleons(变色龙) can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleeping.Gorillas（大猩猩）like to sleep high in the trees. They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches, twigs, and leaves into a comfortable bed. Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on. A special tendon（腱）in their legs in automatically tight when they are at rest ,so they wont let go and fall.Dolphins(海豚) live underwater ,but must come to the surface to breather . Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing. Seals also do this, lying on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface. Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open.64How many animals are mentioned in this passage?A6. B7. C8. D9.65How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?ABy changing its body colors. BBy hinging out over a pond.CBy sleeping with half their brain. DBy making beds with branches.66Why will not birds fall when they are at rest?AThey build nests and sleep in them.BThey fall asleep automatically.CThey have a loose tendon in their legs.DThey lock their feet around a branch.67What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make beds.BDifferences in habitat could lead to different living habits.CThe ways animals catch their ZZZs are pretty much the same.DIn order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleep.DWASHINGTONLaura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.Its not easy, even desperate.We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75, said Straub, who works for a Parisbased foreignexchange program called LEC. When exchange programs started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating（接纳）. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.But now, increasing number of women work outside the home. Exchangestudent programs have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for 30,000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend an academic（学术）year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who participate（参与） in the summer programs.School systems in many parts of the US, unhappy about accepting nontaxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic.In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programs are increasingly broadening their appeals（要求）to include everyone from young to retirees （退休者）.We are open to many different types of families, said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25-year-old program that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic-year exchange programs worldwide.For elderly people, exchange students keep us young they really do, said Jean Forster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.68. Vickie Weiner is the person who_ .A. works for a program called LECB. works for a program called ASSEC. is 25 years old D. hosts foreign students69. The underlined word exotic means _.A. difficult B. wonderful C. excitingD. accommodating70. From the passage we can learn that at the beginning of the exchange programs, _.A. all the families could host foreign studentsB. only young couples could host foreign studentsC. only those who were retired could host foreign studentsD. those who were not too old could host foreign students71. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. US Struggle to Find Host FamiliesB. Idea of Hosting Students Is DifferentC. Foreignexchange Program Is Going OnD. Exchange Students Keeps Old People YoungEChinese basketball players have never been so close to the NBA before but questions remain about how they will adjust to life in the NBA if they go. Wang zhizhi the 2. 16-metre center for the Bayi Rockets who was chosen by the Dallas Mavericks two years ago, has finally received permission from authorities to travel to Dallas to play for the rest of the NBA season after he finishes playing in the Chinese Basketball Associations finals on March 25th. If he has no problems with his visa(签证),Wang will be the NBAs first Asian player. Wang was chosen by the Mavericks in the second round of the 1999 draft but the Rockets, and army-run club, refused to let him go. After negotiations（谈判）between the Rockets and NBA representatives（代表）,the decision was made to allow Wang the chance to try his hand at American basketball, but only for a period of short time. He has to be back to play in the Ninth National Games in November in Guangzhou. Another center who has attracted attention from the NBA is Yao Ming, the 2. 25-meter star who has led to the Shanghai Sharks into the finals fight with the Rockets this year. The 20-year-olds NBA dreams might be harder to realize. Yao is the center of the Sharks and the clubs manager Bei Genyuan has said that he would allow Yao to go only at a proper time, for a proper team and under proper conditions. Yao hasnt been chosen yet and it is unlikely that he will be any time soon. People in the Sharks front office earlier told members of the press that “it is not proper for Yao to attend the draft this year” because he has to represent Shanghai in the Ninth National Games. Even if Wang and Yao make it to the promised land of basketball at last, analysts on both sides of the Pacific have said the NBA road will be a long one for both of them. Besides needing to work on their upper body strength, Wang and Yao will also have to adapt（适应）to the speed, techniques and above all, culture of the NBA. 72. Yao Ming can play for NBA if . A. there is no problem with his visaB. NBA agrees to supply favorable conditions for himC. time and conditions are properD. NBA can pay a large sum of money for Sharks73. The underlined phrase “try his hand” in the passage probably means . A. 初试身手 B. 碰碰运气 C. 成为一员 D. 为其效劳74. NBA chose Wang Zhizhi so that . A. it can show NBA need talentsB. Wang Zhizhi can have a bright futureC. its whole level will be improvedD. it can make Wang Zhizhi world-famous75. When Wang Zhizhi plays in NBA,he will have to adapt to many things of NBA except . A. rules of basketballB. the speed C. cultureD. techniques第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没能错的不要改。Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76_Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 77_English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could 78_only speak a few words . But one and a half year later, 79_I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your 80_e