Book5 U1 Grammar-V-ed做定语表语

过去分词的用法,PastParticipleusedastheAttribute定语,Revision(2013辽宁）LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_(wait)forher.(2013福建）_(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.(2013湖南）Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_(bath)themountainingoldenlight.(2013江苏）LionelMessi,_(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.(2013上海)Youngpeoplemayrisk_(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.,waiting,Knowing,bathing,havingset,going,感知(FindoutV-edusedasattributeorpredicate)：Buthebecame_(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_(expose)tocholera.Somanythousandsof_(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe_(affect)persondied.Hewas_(determine)tofindoutwhy.Heimmediatelytoldthe_(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefrothepump.,inspired,exposed,terrified,affected,determined,astonished,一、过去分词作定语(作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词)1.前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在名词之前,表示被动或完成意义。,A类:被动和完成意义:Vt的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。,abrokencoin,ausedstamp,alightedcandle,一枚用过的邮票,一枚破损的硬币,一支点燃的蜡烛,B类:完成意义:Vi的过去分词，具有完成意义。,aretiredteacher,fallenleaves,落叶,agrownmen,成年人,一位退休的教师,2.后置定语,过去分词短语作定语时,通常放被修饰的名词后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。Eg.他发现它来自于被伦敦排出的脏水污染了的河流。Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_.=Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_.太多被邀请参加晚会的艺术家都来自南非。Mostoftheartists_werefromSouthAfrica.=Mostoftheartists_werefromSouthAfrica.,pollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon,whichwaspollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon,invitedtotheparty,whowereinvitedtotheparty,二、过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态,系动词包括：be动词（is,am,are,was,were），感官动词(sound,taste,smell,look,seem,appear,feel等)，表变化动词(become,grow,get,go,turn等)，表保持动词(remain,keep,stay等)。,2、过去分词作表语,构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，强调动作e.g.Thisshopisnowclosed这家商店现在已经关门了。Thisshopisclosedbytheshopkeeperat6pm.everyday这家商店店主每天6点关门。,3.英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其过去分词表示“（人）感到的”，其现在分词表示“令人的”。,interestsurprise/astonish/amaze/shocksatisfyplease(使高兴/满意）disappointfrustrate(使沮丧）encourage/inspire(鼓励，鼓舞）frighten/terrify/scare(使害怕)bore（使厌烦）,tire/exhaust(使累/精疲力竭）confuse/puzzle(使迷惑)touch/move(使感动)amuse(使发笑,逗乐)excite/thrill(使激动)embarrass(使尴尬),Eg.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_(interest),butweoftenfeel_(tire)whenwearebackfromtravels.,interesting,tired,4.以下过去分词，无被动含义，相当于形容词，做表语表状态belostin=beabsorbedin全神贯注,沉浸于,beknownto为.所熟知的bemarriedtobedressedin;bedevotedto;bedeterminedtobegone;beseparatedfrom;beseated;beprepared,Pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.Iwasnot_(prepare)foralltheproblemsitcaused.,seated,prepared,Practice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.,1.房子周围有许多树木。Thehouse_manytrees.2.在工作一整天之后，这个画家看起来非常累。Thepainter_afterworkingforawholeday.3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I_.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.,issurroundedwith,lookedsotired,wasdisappointedwiththefilmIsawlastnight,4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody_thedeathofthefamousfilmstar5.人们对这新的奥运场馆感到相当振奋。Everybody_thenewOlympicstadiums.6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.Hiswound_anewvirus,wasshockedtohearof,isreallyexcitedabout,becameinfectedwith,过去分词作定语和表语:定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面表示动作已经完成或被动的表语放在系动词的后面说明主语的状态,特点,Sumup,I.用过去分词短语做定语翻译下列句子。1.贼偷了系在树上的山羊。2.穿着红色衣服的女孩是Kelly失散多年的朋友。3.在16世纪被烧毁的城堡没有再重建。4.父亲打了沉迷游戏的儿子。5.由中国工程师设计的工程两年内就建成了。,Athiefstolethegoattiedtothetree.ThegirldressedinredisKellyslong-lostfriend.Thecastleburntdowninthe16thcenturywasneverrebuilt.Fatherbeatthesonlostinthecomputergames.TheprojectdesignedbytheChineseengineerswereconstructedintwoyears.,II.高考链接1.Hearingthe_news,weallfelt_(encourage).2.Fromthedates_(mark)onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.3.The_(surprise)lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_(notknow)itbefore.4.Theman_(seat)thereismyuncle.5.Thefirsttextbooks_(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.,encouraged,marked,surprised,hadntknown,seated,written,encouraging,高考链接6.Twopagesinthisdictionaryare_(miss).7.(2013天津）Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_(use)indailyconversations.8.(2013陕西)Thewitnesses_(question)bythepolicejustnow