广东省2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题4

广东省2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题4(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Doctor，there is something wrong with my eyes. You will be well soon.ANot bad BDont worryCNo problemDDont mention itB前句说眼睛有些毛病，作为医生应该安慰病人“别担心”。A用于赞美人；C用于回答道歉或请求；D用于回答感谢。2Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.ASounds great. BNot at all.CYoure kidding.DYoure welcome.Asounds great表示“听起来不错，听起来很棒”。用来表示同意别人的建议。3Remember to write down your name on the paper.ANever mind. BWith pleasure.CSure，I will.DThats all right.Csure表示“无疑的，确信的，有把握的”，对对方的提醒表示确认。4Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park? Shes busy with her work.ABetter not. BYes，please.CNever mind.DNot at all.Abetter not相当于you had better not，句意是“你最好不要叫她，因为她正忙于工作。”5We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. Ill give them a call right now.AWhy? BWhat for?CWhy not?DWhat?Cwhy not的意思是“为什么不呢”，表示同意。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”Not only the students in China have this problem，but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy，”said Rick Hammond，an 11yearold student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them，but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags，getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much？Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量)Scott Batch，a back doctor，said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%，because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags，”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is，as some children said，to have no homework at all!【语篇解读】本文谈到了由于沉重的家庭作业导致书包超重给儿童带来的一些问题。6From the passage we can know that Aonly children in China carry too heavy school bagsBchildren in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsCboth children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsDonly children in the US carry too heavy school bagsC推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not only the students.but children in the United States.”可推知答案为C。7Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs becauseAthey are too youngBtheir school bags are too heavyCthey dont know how to go upstairsDtheir parents dont always go upstairs with them togetherB细节理解题。从第三段我们得知他们无法上楼的原因是因为书包太重了。8If a child carries a heavy school bag， Ahis back and neck will be hurtBhis head and arms will be hurtChis hands will be hurtDhis feet will be hurtA细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags”我们便可知道一个学生如果背太重的书包，他们的后背和颈部就会受伤。9According to the doctor，Scott Batch，if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos，the school bag he carries should not be over A5 kilos B3 kilosC5.5 kilosD4.5 kilosD数字计算题。根据第七段第二句可计算出问题的答案是：3015%4.5 kilos。10Some students think the best answer to this problem is that Athey should have a little homework to do after they get homeBtheir teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkCthey should only take home library books they will read that nightDthey should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesB文章最后一句呼吁不要再有家庭作业。据此可知答案B正确。BThe porter brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to know.Then he points to the phone and says：“If theres anything else you need，just call.”All this time you have been thinking one thing: “How much should I tip(付小费) him？” To make your next trip a little easier，heres a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.BangkokIn general，the more Westernized the place is，the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip.Some topend restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill.If not，waiters will appreciate you tacking on(附加) the 10% yourself.However，if youre eating at a lowerend(低档的) restaurant a tip is not necessary.If youre staying at one of Bangkoks many fivestar hotels，expect to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位)，depending on how many bags you have.Taxis are now metered in Bangkok.Local custom is to round the fare(车费) up to the nearest five baht.Hong KongTipping is customary in this moneymad metropolis (大都市)Most restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill，but the extra money often ends up in the pocket of the owner.If the service is good，add another 10% to the bill，up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant.For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $ 20 bill may be more acceptable.When in a taxi，round up(凑整数) to the nearest dollar.Kuala LumpurTipping in Malaysia is limited to the expensive Westernized hotels，which often add a 10% service charge to your meal or hotel room.If you are at a hotel restaurant，expect a 10% service charge.But at local restaurants，theres no need to add a tip.At fivestar hotels，one or two ringgit (马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter.At lowerend buildings dont feel you have to tip.Like Bangkok，many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.SeoulTipping is not part of Korean culture，although it has become a matter of course in international hotels where a 10% service charge is often added.If youre at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处)，theres no need to add anything extra.But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution.If youre at a topend hotel，so expect to pay 5001，000 won per bag.Taxi drivers dont accept a tip.Keep the change for yourself.【语篇解读】作者向读者详细介绍了四个不同地方付小费的异同之处。11In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxidrivers?ABangkok. BHong Kong.CKuala Lumpur.DSeoul.D细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句“Taxi drivers dont accept a tip.Keep the change for yourself”可知答案。12Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?ACharge. BBaht.CWon.DRinggit.A词义猜测题。通读全文便知B、C、D三项分别是不同国家的货币单位。13From the text，we can infer tipping comes from AHong Kong Bthe westCAsian countriesDBangkokB细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“In general，the more Westernized the place is，the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip”可以得出结论。14If you stay at a fivestar hotel in Kuala Lumpur，how much will you pay the porter at least?A10% of service charge. BOne ringgit.CHalf a ringgit.DTwo ringgit.B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句话“At fivestar hotels，one or two ringgit will content a porter”可知答案。15The writer seems Ato tell the readers how to travelBto give the readers some advice on how to tipCto ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian citiesDto make the trip more pleasantB主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的最后一句可知作者的意图是建议读者如何恰当地付小费。CTenyearold Julia and her new ninemonthold puppyWalter are a unique (独一无二的) pair.Both have been deaf since birth，and now，Julia is training Walter with sign language.Julias family rescued Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society and SPCA in California.“When I first held Julia since she couldnt really hear my voice she would smell my neck.And when I first held Walter，he did almost the exact same thing.I remember looking at him and I just knew he was meant to be ours，”Julias mother Chrissy said in a video.Julia has taught Walter various sign language commands，such as “sit”，as well as the signs for “food” and “water”The two are practically inseparable.Julias mother notes that Walter waits for Julia to finish her homework so they can play in the backyard together.“Shes learned a whole other kind of love，” says Chrissy.“I think they were both meant to find each other.”Jamie Holeman，community relations associate at Pasadena Humane Society & SPCA，told CBS News that someone had found the sixweekold baby dog and brought it to the shelter.“He was overlooked (忽略；忽视) by people who were not looking for a dog that couldnt hear，” she said.But its clear Walter has found the perfect home with Julia and Chrissy.“Walter is my best friend，” says Julia.16What do we know about Julia?AShe likes training dogs.BShe can hear nothing.CShe can talk with animals.DShe can speak different languages.B细节理解题。从第一段中最后一句“deaf since birth”可知，朱莉娅生来就是聋的。故选B。17Which statement is true according to the passage?AWalter stayed with Julia 6 weeks ago.BWalter stayed with Julia 10 months ago.CWalter was saved by Jamie Holeman in CBS.DWalter was saved by Julias family in California.D细节理解题。从第二段首句“Julias family rescued Walter from the Pasadena Humane Society and SPCA.”可知答案为D。18What would Walter do when he could not hear the voice?AHe would go away.BHe would bite the neck.CHe would smell ones neck.DHe would shout at people.C细节理解题。从第二段“When I first held Julia since she couldnt really hear my voice she would smell my neck.And.Walter，he did almost the exact same thing.”可知，答案为C。19Which sign language did Julia NOT teach Walter?ASit. BFood.CWater.DSleep.D细节理解题。从第三段相关信息“Julia.taught Walter.sit.，foodandwater”可知没有提到sleep，故选D。20What is the best title for the text?AA Story about a Deaf GirlBThe Steps to Train a DogCDifferent Ways to Rescue a DogDThese Two Were Meant to Be TogetherD主旨大意题。文章介绍了特殊的一对天生耳聋的朱莉娅和狗狗沃尔特之间的深厚的友谊。所以D符合。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep and need rest for a short 21 in the middle of the day.They are advising people to sleep 22 before continuing with other activities.One study found that persons who 23 for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of disease.The study 24 more than 2，300 Greek adults for about six years.Adult who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower 25 of dying from heart disease than those who not nap.Study organizers said the strongest 26 was in working men.They said naps might improve 27 by tension caused by work.Some American businesses have supported the 28 of napping for many years.They 29 people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some 30 let workers rest in their offices.They believe this reduces mistakes and 31 ，and also increases the amount of work.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at 32 than at other times.They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 33 .And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides 34 energy.But experts warn that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A 35 nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了白天的小睡有助于精力的恢复。21A.period BbreakClevelDintervalA根据搭配，空格处可填while或period之类的名词。for a short period意为“一会儿”。22A.soundly BhappilyClightlyDcomfortablyC根据尾段可知午休只是2030分钟的时间。sleep lightly意为“小睡一会儿”。 23A.sit BsleepCstandDlieB由前面的“They are advising people to sleep”可知选B项。24A.followed BhuntedCinterviewedDtreatedA本句后面有一个表示时间的介词短语for about six years，这里follow的意思是“跟踪”。25A.attack BriskCfrictionDburstBrisk意为“风险，危险”符合题意，选B项。26A.suggestion BnatureCmotivationDevidenceDevidence意为“证据，证明”符合题意，选D项。27A.ability BhealthCthinkingDlifeB句意：小睡可以缓解由工作引起的紧张感，保持身体健康。28A.experiment BreformCideaDconditionC本句的意思是：多年来，一些美国公司已支持白天打盹的观点(idea)。29A.force BbegCorderDurgeD句意：他们力劝人们停止工作去小睡一会儿。urge意思是“力劝，敦促”，D项符合题意。30A.authorities BgovernmentsCbanksDcompaniesD根据常识，公司里才有“workers”，银行里的叫“clerk”，可知D项正确。31A.accidents BattemptsCexpressionsDexperiencesA句意：美国有些公司让职员在办公室打个盹，这样可以减少些事故等。填入空格31的词应该与mistakes一样，是一个负面意思的词，可知A项符合题意。32A.table BdutyCrestDworkD本空应选D项，at work可以理解为during their work time。33A.ready BgoodCsleepyDawakeC前半句说“people should not carry out important duties.”，后半句自然会想到when they feel sleepy。34A.extra BdailyCspiritualDevidentA句意：通过午休获得“额外的”能量。extra意为“额外的”，符合题意。35A.shorter BlongerClaterDearlierB句意：午睡持续时间应该不超过二十到三十分钟，一个时间“更长的”(longer)的盹会使身体进入深度睡眠。可知，B项符合题意。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.I always believe the more friends you have，the 36. (good) you live.Friends play 37. important role in our daily life.You can go 38. (shop) with your friends，go hiking with your friends and so on.39. (especial) when you are sad or unhappy and you need someone to share，you can turn to your friends.40. (get) along well with your friends is of great 41. (significant)In my opinion，there is one thing we should keep in mind：a friend is 42. (easy) lost than found.So being sincere，friendly and honest 43. your friends.Good friendship always 44. (depend) on respecting