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课标人教实验版高三 Module10Unit 3 Fairness for allWarming upGuess who they areAbraham LincolnMartin Luther King .JrPaul RobesonWhat happened?This shows that a black man being mistreat by a policeman during a demonstration to draw attention to the lack of civil rights for black people in America in the 1950sPhoto1Photo 2.This shows a black housing area after some white gangs have tried to stop black people from drawing attention to their civil rights in the 1950sPhoto 3This shows that there are two sets of parallel facilities operated in the southern states during the 1950s . White people have their own waiting rooms, drinking fountains , seats and toilet during this period . The police upheld the rights of the whites at the expense of those of the black people in the 1950sHow to respond with dignity to such treatment?Group discussionReadingFast reading1.What was the cause of the boycott?2. What happened?3. What was the date when this ?incident happened ?4. Which people supported Rosa Park?5. How long did the boycott last?Scanning6. What did blacks do to show their determination?7. What did the whites do to end the boycott?8. Why do you think white want to sit separated from blacks?9. In What ways do you think the boycott influenced the city?10. When was the boycott over? How did the blacks win the battle ?1. The immediate cause of the boycott was Rosa Parks, a black woman ,being turned off the bus because she would not give up her seat for a white man.She was arrested because she challenged the racial discrimination on buses.The king and the other black leaders in Montgomery called on all the blacks to start a bus boycott movement.The black community and black churches supported Rosa parksThe boycott lasted about a year .All that time the blacks walked to work or use taxies.The whites tried to end the boycott by playing tricks and bombing the houses of the leaders of the movement.I think white people wanted to sit away from blacks because they thought the blacks were inferior .Key to the questionsIt made it clear to the people of the city that the black community was not going to put up with unfair treatment any more.The boycott was over when the supreme Court said that it was illegal to sections reserved for blacks and white people on the bused.The blacks won the battle through their continuous struggle, in which they showed their discrimination, perverence and unityrefused to give up her seatarrestedboycotton foot or in taxisThe Whites were angryThe blacks were solidbombed the housesSupremeCourtCourse of the movementPut these events in the correct order1.Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus.2.Rosa Parks was arrested .3.Marting Luthor King Jr.called on the blacks to boycott the city buses and trolleybuses .4.They went to work on foot or in taxis instead.5.The Whites were angry because their business suffered .6.The blacks were solid in their support of the boycott.7.The whites bombed the houses of the black leaders.8.The Supreme Court eventually agree with boycott.9.Blacks were finally able to sit where they liked on city busesLanguage points1. boycott Vt抵制to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protestingWe boycott all products tested on animals.我们抵制用动物做产品实验。Explanationboycott nounboycott an act of boycotting something, or the period of time when it is boycottedPhrases from other entries:boycott of/on/against-抵制called for a boycott-号召抵制organize a boycott-组织抵制The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor.这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。He called for a boycott of the hibit 禁止, 阻止to say that an action is illegal or not allowedSmoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.厂内严禁吸烟prohibit sb from doing sth禁止,阻止别人作某事They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.他们被禁止透露候选人信息offense n (动词形式:offend)an illegal action or a crime The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence.占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为Punishment for a first offence is a fine.初犯的惩罚是罚款His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.The bill makes it an offence to carry a knife.法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。Submit 服从,顺从submitted /submitting1.to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approvesubmit an application/claim/proposal etcAll applications must be submitted by Monday.所有的申请周一前必须提交。2. to agree to obey a person, group, set of rules, especially when you have no choice同义词:give in 屈服submit toDerek has agreed to submit to questioning.德里克已经同意接受询问。3.to suggest or say somethingsubmit (that)I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。punctualarriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged同意:on timepunctually-副词punctuality 名词be punctual for sthShes always very punctual for appointments.她总是很准时赴约。the punctual payment of invoicesSalute v.1.to move your right hand to your head, especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army, navy etc敬礼salutation -名词The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬The men jumped to their feet and saluted.2. to praise someone for the things they have achieved, especially publiclysalute sb as sthJames Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.in salutehe officer raised his hand in salute.salute toHis first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.hostilityhostility towards/betweenhostility towards foreigners敌意,恶意,不友善when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another personFundamental(adj)relating to the most basic and important parts of something基础的,根本的We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。fundamentals (名词)the fundamentals (of something)基本知识,基本原理he most important ideas, rules etc that something is based onan introduction to the fundamentals of design and print productionconstitutional 宪法的,构成的officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organizationconstitutionally 副词constitution 名词constitute 动词反义词:unconstitutionala constitutional right to privacya constitutional monarchy (=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)supremehaving the highest position of power, importance, or influencethe Supreme Allied Commander in Europe a country where the car reigns supreme (=is the most important thing)It required a supreme effort to stay awakeLiberty 自由,随意the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authorityindividual/personal liberty个人自由religious/political/economic liberty宗教,政治,经济自由take the liberty of doing somethingI took the liberty of canceling your reservation.我随意取消预约。be at liberty to do somethingI am not at liberty to discuss these matters.我没空讨论这些事情。briefcontinuing for a short timeWe stopped by Alices house for a brief visit.我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。in briefHere again are todays headlines in brief.这个是今天标题简要。briefsmens or womens underwear worn on the lower part of the bodylive out somethingto experience or do something that you have planned or hoped forThe money enabled them to live out their dreams.ListeningThis is an opportunity for students to find out a little more about what happened if you were a black man in America and how it felt. Tom Robinson is accused of a crime he has not committed, but the prejudice against black men is so strong that helping and kissing white women is considered guilty when before the trials begins. Only Atticus ,Scouts father, is prepared to defend him and prove that he did not commit this crime .Listening textWho attacked mayella ewell?Narrators:I had come to court to see my father, Atticus (A), defend a black, Tom Robinson. Tom had been accused of attacking and kissing a poor white girl, Mayella (M). First, Atticus questioned Mr Ewell, Mayella s father(F), who discovered the attack.A: Now what do you say happed,Mr Ewell?F: well ,the night of November 21 I was coming in from the woods with a load of wood and just as I got to the fence I heard my daughter, Mayella ,screaming inside the house-,So, I dropped the wood and ran as fast as I could to the window. I saw that black Negro attacking my mayella.A: what did you do?F: I ran for the law as fast as I could past that area where the Negroes live. Theyre dangerous and their houses are dirty and-A: Did you run for the doctor?F: Didnt need to. I saw what happened.A: but werent you concerned about Mayella?F: I certainly was .But I saw who done it.A: No, I mean her injuries. Didnt they need medical attention?F: I aint never call a doctor in my life.A: where were the injuries ?F: They were round her neck and to her right eye and right side of her face.A: So were looking for a left-handed man. Can you write, Mr. Ewell?F: I sure can.A: Would you write your name for us? Thank you . I can see youre left-handed.F: I am indeed.A: Thank you.N: Then Atticus began to ask Mayella some questions.A: Now Mayella , Is your father good to you ?M: He is ok except when hes been drinking.A: Does he beat you ?M: Hes never touched a hair of my headA: Does he help you in the house?M: No, but I ask Tom to help sometimes. He helped me that day.A: Now, you said Tom was behind you.M: YesA: You said he got you round the neck.M: Sure did.A: Do you remember him beating around the face with his left hand?M: No, I dont -yes ,I do .A: Mayella, you said that the man hit you, grabbed you round the neck and tried to kiss you . I want to be sure you have the right man. Will you point at the man who attacked you ?M: I will . Its him right over there.A: Tom, stand up. Let Mayella have a good look at you. Is this the man.N: Tom rose to his feet. He looked odd but it wasnt the way he was standing. His left arm was twelve inches shorter than his right. It ended in a small hand and I could see it was no use to him.A: Is this the man who attacked you?M: He sure did.A: How ?NoteThe case is that a left-handed man hit Mayella
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