陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高中英语 Module1 British and American English语法A级学案（教师版）外研版必修5

陕西省宁冈县天津市高等中学高二英语语言教学法案例教师版a级学刊：module 1 British and American English(需要外部研究版5)学习目标：1 .复查一般目前、目前、一般未来与目前完成时间。2.当前完成时for和since的区别。学习方法：1 .阅读学案的语法部分，完成学案的自主学习部分。2.讨论案例研究合作探索部分。学习过程：一.自主学习1.action speaks louder than words . 2 . English is developing very rapidly now。3.I think they will help you if you tell them。4.great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years。第一句是一般的现在，代表客观事实。第二句是当前进行的，表示当前阶段正在进行的动作。第三句是表示将要发生的行动的一般未来。第四句现在完成的时候，表示到目前为止完成的动作。I .一般当前使用1.主要表示当前的特征或状态、当前的反复或习惯的动作、客观存在以及普遍的真理等。示例：I know you are busy。我知道你很忙。She visits her parents every day。她每天去找她的父母。Summer follows spring。春天后的夏天。在副词条款中，一般现在可以表达未来。示例：Turn off the lights before you leave。走之前关灯。二、当前使用1.指示当前阶段或当前阶段正在进行的操作。例如：I am planning to travel around China。我打算去中国旅行。2.某些动词(如go、come、leave、start等)的当前进度可能表示预定或预定的未来动作。示例：Theyre getting married next month。他们下个月结婚。3.与always、often、forever等副词结合使用，可以表达称赞、厌烦等情感色彩。例如：Hes constantly changing his mind。他总是改变主意。第三，和未来的用法一样1.指示在未来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：The concert will start in a minute。音乐会马上开始。2.表示未来时间的一般方法。在英语中，除了“will shall动词原型”表示未来时态外，还可能有以下几种方法：(1)在“动词原形上使用高ingto动词原形”，表示意图或预测，或表示将要发生的事作为信号。(。We are not going to stay there long。我们还没准备好在那里待很久。im afraid theyre going to lose the game。也许他们会输掉比赛。(2)“beto动词原形”，表示预定或预定的行动。(。有时表示命令、禁止或可能性。He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow .他明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late。说不能晚回来。(3)“be about to动词原形”，表示即将发生的事。(。例如：Look！The race is about to start .看！比赛马上开始。注：此结构通常与特定时间副词不起作用。3.“will shall动词”和“be going to动词”。两者都可以表示未来的意图或意图，在某些情况下可以改变，也可以不改变。不能改变的情况主要是强调事先考虑了某个意图的情况下，be going to如果没有事先考虑到什么意图，而是说了话，想了一会儿，请使用will。比较：玛丽is in hospital。哦，really？I didnt know。Ill go and visit her。玛丽亚住院了，真的吗？还不知道。我要去看她。单击(临时想法，不能使用be going to)Mary is in hospital。 yes，I know .im going to visit her tomorrow。玛丽住院了。“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看她。单击(预先考虑好意图，不能使用will)如果还有什么事发生的迹象，就用be going to代替威尔。例如：lookat those black clouds . its going to rain。看看那些乌云。会下雨。四、当前完成时使用1.表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或表示从过去某个时间点到现在的动作或状态。例如：have you considered going abroad to study？你考虑过出国留学吗？The storm has lasted for three hours .暴雨持续了三个小时。2.总是在现在完成的时候使用的副词或结构和al ready，just，so far，in the last past few years，it is the first time that.for five years、since 1980等。例如：认识她很久了。Ive already posted your letters。你的信发了。So far there has been no bad news。到目前为止还没有坏消息。Since then，he has developed another bad habit。从那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。合作研究：1.Maya has been a professional since 1989。2.so far，it has raineed for five hours。3.Joe has been a student here since March。4.I haven been to the cinema for ages。5.Mary has kept a diary since she was ten years old .观察上述句子，for和since的区别如下：For是介词(词类)，since可以用作介词或连接词。For后面是表示期间的结构Since后面是表示时间点的结构。(点/线段)课堂测试(c级)I .用动词的适当形式填空。1.I m sorry I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(lose)my key。I cant open the door .2.it is said that the two planets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(move)closer and closer，and that s the reason why so many eaason3.we always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(care)for each other and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(help)each other。4.whatabout your company？-jobs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (lose) if it closes。5.this is the first time that I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(see)this kind of film .答案：1。have lost 2 .are moving 3。care帮助4.will be lost 5。have seen二.填充单个空格(BDACD ACADC BBCAA CAAAA)1.we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on our project day and night in the past two weeks .A.had worked b . have worked c . will be working d . are working2-ann is in hospital。-哦，really？I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ know . I _ _ _ _ _ _ go and visit her。A.didn t；Am going to B. don tWould C. don t威尔D. didn t威尔3.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ _ _ _ _ coffee。A.prefer b . preferred c . have preferred d d . am gress _ _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time . a . was b . had been c . has been d . will be5.have you got any job offers？-no.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.waited b . had been waiting c . have waited。am waiting6.Blake _ _ _ Shanghai in a few days。do you know when the ear liest plane _ _ on Sunday？A. is leavingTakes off B.leaves；接头C.is leavingTaking off D. leavesIs taking off7.have you handed in your school work yet？-是，I have.i是it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ now。A.has graded b . is graded c . is being graded d d . is grading8.I ll come to call on you the moment I _ _ _ _ _ _ my work。A.finish b . will finish c . had finished d d . will have finished9.how can I apply for an online course？-just fill out this form and web _ _ _ _ _ _ what we can do for you。a . seeb . are seeing c . have seen d . will see10.because the shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，all the T-shirts are sold at half prices。A.has closed down B. closed downc。is closingdownd。had closed down11 11.How long _ _ _ _ your new computer？-3 months。A.have you bought b . have you had c . had you boughtd。had you had12-that ten pound note belongs to me。A.yes，it belongs b.no，it does c.yes，it is d.no，it isnt13.She will go if it _ tomorrow。A.isnt rain b . dont rain c . dosnt raid . did nt rain14.I will not help you with your English if I _ _ time tomorrow。A.dont have b . will not have c . am not d . wont15.next month my father _ _ to China from America。A.returns b . are returning c . are going to return d . would return16.I have no idea what _ _ _ while I was asleep。A.has happened b . was happened c . happened。had hadppened17.could you tell me when _ _ _ _ _？A.he is coming b . he was coming c . will he come d . is he coming18.we _ _ for Shanghai tonight。A.are starting b . have started c . started . start19.they _ _ _ last yea