高中英语 Enjoying novels-Grammar教案 新人教版选修10

The Fifth Period Grammar教学目标Teaching goals1.target language目标语言A.主要词汇和短语Burglars，put.off、inspect、bungalow、chain、semicircle、pun oneself up roof、collar、bench、pine、claw、squirrelB.learn about the nominated absolute construction。2.ability goals能力目标enable the students to use the nominateive absolute construction。3.学习能力目标help the students use the structure freely。Teaching important points培训重点use the nominateive absolute construction。教学差异点教学难点的探讨。Help the students learn to use what，the nominative absolute.吉庆艾滋病教育辅助设备的准备A projector and a computer.教学方法Explaining and practicing.教学过程ways课程和方法Step I RevisionCheck the homework。answers to part 2 of discvering useful structure on page 44。t : after finishing the exercise，do you know what the nominate absolute construction is？let the students think of it for a minute。t : the nominated absolute construction is a free standing(absolute)Part of a sentence that describes or modifies the main subject andit is usually at the beginning or end of the sentence，although it can also appear in the middle。Step II Grammart : this is the grammer in this unit。please go over all the sentences in part 1 on page 44。sum up how the structure can be used in this pattern . a Way to remember or determine what constitutes a nominateive absolute is to add a verb。you can always create a sentence out of a nominateive absolute with one verb。E.g. their manes flowing，the horses ran from the burning barn。nominateive absolute : their manes flowing . add a verb 3360 their manes were flowing . E.g. Stephen，his mind taxed，searched frantically for a dictionary。nominateive absolute : his mind taxed Add a verb: His mind was taxed Similari，one can break the absolute off，add a verb and make two sentences。(“Stephen searched frantically for a dictionary”。his mind was taxed)can you understand me？Ss:是。T: ok.lets go on。absolute constructions conist of a noun and some kind of modifier，The most common is participles。because They often come at the beginning of a sentence，They are easily confused with dangling participles。but an absolute construction modifies the rest of the sentence，Not the subject of the sentence(as a participial phrase does)。you can use absolute constructions to compress two sentences into one and to vary sentence structure as a means of holding a readers interest . here areE.g. no other business arising，the meeting was adjourned。The paint now dry，we brought the furniture out on the deck。The truck finally loaded，they said goodbye to their neighbors and drove off .The horse loped across the yard，her foal trailing behind her。t : constructions like these are used more often in writing than in speaking，Where it is more common to use a full clause : when the paint waintthere are、however、Many fixed absolute constructions that occur frequently in speech 3360e . g . the picnic is scheduled for Saturday，weather permit ting。巴里巴德韦瑟斯，we plan to go to the beach tomorrow。All things considered，its not a bad idea。t : notice that absolute phrases contain a subject(which is often modified by a participle)，but not a true finite verb。e . g . their reputation as winners secured by victory，the new York liberty charged into the semi finals。the season nearly finished，Rebecca lobo and sophee within emerged as true leaders。the two super stars signed autographs into the night，their faces beaming happiley。t : when the participle of an absolute phrase is a form of to be，such as being or having been，the participle is often left out。E.g. the season (being) over，they were mobbed by fans in times square。(having been)stars all their adult lives，they seemed used to the attention。t : another kind of absolute phrase is found after a modified noun；it adds a focus using detail or point of focus to the idea of the main clause。this kind of absolute phrase can take the form of a preprocess phrase，an adjective phrase，or a noun phrase。e . g . the old fire fighter stood over the smoking ruins，his senses alert to any sign of another flare-up . his subordinates，Their facesthey knew all too well how all their hard work could be undone in an instant .t : it is not unusual for the information supplied In the absolute phrase to be the most important element In the sentence . In fact，In descriptivee . g . coach nykesha strolled onto the court，Her arms akimbo and a large silver whistle cleanched between Her teeth。the new recruits stood in one comer of the gym，their uniforms stiff and ill fitting，their faces betraying their anxiety。t : a noun phrase can also exist as an absolute phrase :E.g. your best friends，where are they now，when you need them？and then there was my best friend sally-the dear girl-who has cerainly fallen on hard times .t : it might be useful to review the material on misplaced modifiers because it is important not to confuse an absolute phrase with a misplaced modifiers阶段集成Choose some exercises to practice，show the exercises on the PowerPduction up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year。(NMET 2000)A.As B. For C. With D. Through2.off we started，remaining behind。A.he B. his C. him D. hes3.Sunday，the s