高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5

课时作业(二十一)Great scientists伟大的科学家.单项填空1The party is great._？I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.AYes BWhyCReally DPardon2No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldnt make_of the sentence.Ameaning BuseCsense Didea3I feel it is you rather than the boy who_for being late for the speech.Ais to blame Bare to blameCis to be blamed Dare to be blamed4I suggested to my father that we_to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he_to it.Ago；shouldnt agreeBwould go；shouldnt agreeCgo；didnt agreeDwould go；didnt agree5_to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.AExposed BTo exposeCExposing DBeing exposed6The man，suspected_having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.Aof BforCabout Dwith7_cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.AExcept for BRather thanCApart from DInstead of8_they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first time BFor the first timeCAt first DAt the first time9Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed10. (2020年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to_the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent11_in his test papers，he didnt notice my coming.AHaving absorbed BAbsorbedCAbsorbing DBeing absorbed12Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he_has been turned down.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput forward13Lets go for a walk，shall we?Its too late now；_，its beginning to rain.Ain addition Bin a wordCas a result Din general14My father，who is strict_his work，is quite strict_me as well.Awith；about Babout；withCabout；about Dwith；with15We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery_we set foot in the village.Aquickly BsuddenlyCfinally Dimmediately16The policeman are looking for people_the accident which happened last night.Areferred to Brelated toClinking to Dconnecting to.完形填空(2020年成都第一次诊断)I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a_1_fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was_2_，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt_3_，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed_4_，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，_5_my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways_6_me.I walked with my face looking at the_7_so that people would not see the_8_me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and_9_the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your_10_soul.” She continued this_11_whenever I was trying to hide.Mamas words were of great help for me to face the world_12_.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they_13_me.In high school，I was_14_both academically and socially.I was_15_elected class president.My mothers words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them_16_the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldnt see it on the_17_.Now Im a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been_18_many times in my_19_home.Each of my children has felt_20_invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.1.A.surprising BsuddenCbig Dbad2A.separated BdestroyedCcut Dhurt3A.failed BtriedCsucceeded Dmanaged4A.quickly BentirelyCcarefully Dslowly5A.then BifCstill Dso6A.protected BaffectedCstopped Dinterrupted7.A.floor BworldCfront Dpeople8A.shy BelderlyCugly Dstrange9A.deal with BseeClaugh at Dface10A.different BbeautifulClonely Dhonest11A.sentence BpassageCopinion Dmessage12A.bravely BproudlyCsimply Dfairly13A.disliked BlikedChated Dnoticed14A.comfortable BvaluableCsuccessful Dspecial15A.nearly BevenChardly Dstill16A.touch BobserveCwatch Drecognize17A.surface BoutingChead Dscar18A.discussed BheardCtalked Dwritten19A.brave BpeacefulCsweet Dexciting20A.their BmyCits Dher.阅读理解(2020年武汉4月)Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism.I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Bens Coiffure.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 am.To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.Id sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interestsin my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses.The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州议会)In these jobs and in everything else Ive done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.1Before my father got injured，we_.Adidnt like living in the USABlived a poor but happy lifeCwere lucky to move to the USADhad many ways to make money2When he recovered，to make a living my father_.Aran a small shopping mallBdid a parttime jobCworked as a barberDbecame a street cleaner3Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me_.Ahow to obey school disciplineBhow to do two things well at a timeCthat discipline and work were of equal valueDthat I must do as many things as possible at a time4The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who_.Ahave done all kinds of jobsBare cleaning the parking lotChave achieved a lot in their livesDare bearing their responsibilities.短文填词How far is the sun from the earth? This is really a question_(引起兴趣) scientists of all times.1._But they had no way of getting an exact answer.Now with the use of radio telescope，they are a_to give a correct2._answer：the sun is 92,956,000 miles_from 3._the earth.The airplane today travels at a speed of 700 milesan hour.S_that you were flying to the4._sun_this airplane.You could make no stops5._for rest，nor for gas or_(油)，because there6._would be no place for you to stop.You would fly day and_at such a speed.Yet by the time you arrived，7._fifteen years would have passed.The_(电的)8._train can travel as fast as 110 miles an hour.If a railway could beb_on a sunbeam，it could take the train nearly9._100 years to r_the sun.You would get very，10._very tired even if you lived to finish the journey.单项填空1D考查交际用语。根据I didnt hear you clearly和Its too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。2C考查名词辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意为：不管我怎么读，就是弄不明白这个句子的意思。3B考查blame的用法及主谓一致。blame常用于结构：be to blame for sth.应为某事承担责任；it is you rather than the boy who.为强调句型，强调you rather than the boy，谓语动词同you保持一致。4C考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。5D考查非谓语动词及expose的用法。expose为及物动词，常用于结构expose.to.，且句中缺主语，故用动词ing形式的被动形式作主语。6A考查介词。suspect常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事。句意为：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。7C考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。8Athe first time第一次，可作连词，后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语，不加从句。9Che was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。10. A句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。11B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。12Dput forward提出，put away收藏，收起来，put up举起，抬起，put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。13A考查短语辨析。in addition意为“另外”。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。in a word总之；as a result结果，in general总的来说。14B考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。15D考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。16B此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的人”。.完形填空【语篇解读】幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界”鼓励我取得了成功。1Dbad严重的。我15个月大时是个快乐的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。2C为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。3A根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕”可知那次尝试失败了(failed)。4B那位医生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely全部地，完整地。5D上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下来。6B随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多