高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元自测 新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating单元自测 （模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：187完成时间：14分钟难度：*Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 , began to believe he might 3 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 4 chance. Describing the 5 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gun fired. My legs seemed to meet no resistance, as if I was 8 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful crowd gave me greater strength. I felt the moment of a lifetime had come.”“I was driven on by a 9 of fear and pride. But when I leapt at（冲向）the finishing tape, I fell, almost 10 .”“I knew I had done it, even before I heard the time. The announcement came. Result of the one mileTime, three minutesthe test was lost in the noise of excitement.”1. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over2. A. coach B. athlete C. captain D. judge3. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break4. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false5. A. accident B. event C. issue D. topic6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently8. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed9. A. concentration B. collection C. combination D. dissatisfaction10. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnoticed答案：本文讲述的是一名英国的年青人是如何打破纪录的事情。1. C 固定结构“as years go by”，意为“随着岁月的推移”。根据文章是过去时故用went by。2. B 根据文中的插入语用法，我们得知讲的是运动员破纪录的事，所以Roger Bannister是个运动员。3. D 根据动词和宾语的逻辑搭配的解题方法得知，“障碍”应该搭配“打破”。4. A 修饰“机会”的形容词，符合上下文的应该是“真正的”。5. B 因为Bannister描述的是体育赛事，event表示体育赛事，体育项目。如。The next event will be the 100 yards race. 下一个比赛项目是100码赛跑。6. D 根据常识提供的信息：运动员在起点处准备起跑时是排成直线站（lined up for the start）准备起跑。别的选项不合上下文。7. D 根据常识提供的信息：旗子正在风中应该是（gently）轻柔地飘着。8. D 根据情景提供的信息：枪刚响，在起点处的运动员比较拥挤，所以说“好像被往向前（pushed）推一样”。9. C 根据后面fear and pride的提示，可以得知是一种恐惧和自豪相结合的感觉。10. B 根据情景描述，“冲动终点，摔倒了”，几乎失去（unconscious）知觉符合逻辑。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。字数：171完成时间：8分钟难度：* The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 1 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 3 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 4 mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饥饿) to 6 many people that the river is sometimes calledChinas sorrow.In order to prevent the floods, they 7 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 8 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 9 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above, 10 the danger of floods, fanning had been carried for centuries.答案：1Both 属bothand固定搭配，意为：和两者都；2which/ that 考查限制性定语从句，先行词是物，：3making 现在分词短语做结果状语：4its 指代前面的名词plain，考查形容词性物主代词；5for overflow for miles表示淹没持续了段距离。6so so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词表“那么多的”7have built 考查动词的现在完成时态：8As as引导的时间状语从句，表“随着”9until until now表“直到现在”：10despite 根据上下文此处需要使用“尽管但是”，由于后面是名词短语，不能用though等。3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：408完成时间：8分钟难度：* It doesnt take a rocket scientist to figure out that there are better things you could do for your health than take deep breaths on a smoggy day. A growing pile of research suggests that even relatively low levels of air pollution may be more harmful than previously realized, to both heart and lungs. The latest salvo from researchers, published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, focuses on how particulate (微粒) matter from air pollution affects lung (肺) function.According to an American Lung Association report, particulate pollution refers to the mix of solid and liquid particles in the air that can come from natural sources, such as dust storms or wildfires, or from such human activity as the burning of fossil fuels in factories or the use of diesel (柴油机) engines. Other particulates are produced when certain chemicals and substances react with one another in the atmosphere.The effect of low levels of particulate pollution found in many urban areas is not unlike secondhand smoke, exports say. Studies show that short-term adverse effects from particulates include diminished lung function, coughing, wheezing, cardiac arrhythmias and heart attacks. Long-term exposure can also worsen asthma, slow normal lung growth, damage lung airways, and increase the risk of dying from lung cancer and cardiovascular disease.Certain populations, such as the very old and the very young, are the most vulnerable to air pollution. However, even the most alarming studies conducted in the most polluted areas suggest that the average persons individual risk from exposure (暴露) is very slight. Relative risk numbers often seem more frightening than they actually are. For example, an earlier study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that short-term exposure to traffic fumes tripled ( 成为3倍) the risk of heart attacks in heart-attack survivors. Whats easily forgotten, says Rilkin, is that the risk was extremely small to start with. Jogging, for example, could elevate (提高) the risk of a heart attack by a similar amount, says Robert Brook, a cardiac physician at the University of Michigan.Short of moving to the countryside or at least away from busy roads, shielding yourself from the effects of air pollution is not easy. Masks wont work, as many particles can slip right through. At the very least, suggests Murray Mittleman, a cardiologist at Harvard University, people who regularly exercise outdoors near highways may want to consider remapping their route.1. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? No 1 p 7A. Rocket scientists are making researches on peoples health.B. Its obvious that air pollution has a bad effect on peoples health.C. People arent sure whether taking deep breaths on a smoggy day is bad.D. People often have a hard time when taking deep breaths on a smoggy day.2. The word vulnerable in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. easy to be hurt B. easy to be protectedC. easy to be used D. easy to be influenced3. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is _.A. that even small risk from particulate causes big problemsB. that air pollution often leads to heart attackC. who are most likely to get affectedD. that we shouldnt worry about the average low risk4. In order to be healthier, youd better _.A. take deep breaths B. wear a mask C. live in a countryside D. clean the busy road5. The passage is written in a(n) _ tone.A. subjective B. humorous C. doubtful D. objective答案：本文主要介绍了空气污染中的微笑颗粒是如何形成和影响人的健康的。1. B句义理解题。读完全文，结合上下文语境，不难看出作者此句话的目的是说：不用研究高深科技的火箭专家（研究），人们也知道，在雾天深呼吸对身体健康不利。2. A 猜测词义题。根据上下文可知老年人和小孩是最容易受到空气污染的危害的故选择A 项。3. A 归纳段落大意题。第4段就是讲相对小的受污染的风险最终会导致很坏的后果。4. C推理判断题。由文章第一句话可知，深呼吸不一定能够更加健康。根据最后一段中masks wont work, as many particles can slip right through.可知B项是错误的。最后一段中提到乡村居住是一种降低空气污染的途径，又由文章最后一句people who regularly exercise outdoors near highways may want to consider remapping their route.可推出C项正确。由short-term exposure to traffic fumes tripled （成为3倍） the risk of heart attacks 可知D也不符合文意。5. D总体把握题。文章主要讲的是空气污染中的颗粒污染及其危害。作者是以科学客观的态度来写整篇文章的。4.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, A boy, a big boy . called me-a f-.freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? I believe we could graft (移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献), the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret. said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (vi.开花) into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. But I must know! he urged his father. Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him. I do not believe you could, said the father, but the agreement was that you are not to know . not yet. The years kept the secret, but the day did come.one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.写作内容1以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；2以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：(1)你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你有何影响；(3)你的感想。写作要求1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。写作辅导1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：抚养小孩raise ones children，2本文的概要必须包含以下要点：The baby had been born without ears.-/Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret. said the father. / The operation was a brilliant success. / . one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.3本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章中要求你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为，属于是评论性文字和结论性