高中英语 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”话题功能集锦 新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada“The True North”方向和位置（Direction and Location）【日常用语】(1) 询问方向和位置的常用语Which is the way to the station？去车站怎么走？Where is the train/bus going？这趟火车/公共汽车开往哪里？Where are you going？你要去哪儿？Are you going up/down？你向上游/下游走吗？Where is.？在哪里？In what direction is.?在哪个方向？How do you get to.?怎样到达？How far is.?有多远？Is it nearby?很近吗？Is.close to.?与很近吗？Is.far from.？与很远吗？(2) 回答方向和位置的常用答语Go down this street，and turn left/right at the first crossing.沿着这条街，在第一个十字路口向左/右拐。The train is going to Xian.这列火车开往西安。The train is going to the east/west/south/north.这列火车往东/西/南/北开。Im going to the railway station.我要去火车站。Im leaving for Shanghai.我要去上海。The office is on the right near the school gate.办公楼在校门口的右侧。The school lies about two miles east of the city centre.那所学校在市中心以东约两英里处。Its.kilometre(s) from.to.从到有千米。within.kilometre(s) of.在以内千米Its about.kilometre(s) northeast of.东北方向约千米。.is close to.和很近in the north/south/west/east of.在的北/南/西/东面（在里面）to the north/south/west/east of.在以北/南/西/东（在范围以外）on the north/south/west/east of.在以北/南/西/东（与相邻）go eastward/westward/northward/southward往东/西/北/南across the continent/lake穿越大陆/湖泊through the forests穿越森林along the coast/river沿海岸/河流【情景会话】A：Could you tell me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？B：Walk along this road, and then turn left at the second crossing. The library is at the end of the road.沿着这条路走下去，然后在第二个路口向左拐。图书馆就在路的尽头。【典例剖析】Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？_ Oh，yes！Its past the post office，next to a big market.A. Mm，let me think.B. Oh，I beg your pardon？C. Youre welcome.D. What do you mean？剖析：A.嗯，让我想想；B.噢，请再说一遍；C.不客气（用来答谢）；D.你是什么意思（用来询问或质问）？句意：“打扰一下，请您告诉我最近的银行在哪里，好吗？”“噢，我想一想。对了！它经过邮局，紧挨着一个大市场。”解答本题的关键就是空格后的“Oh，yes！”，它表示恍然大悟，所以其前的空格处只能选A。答案：A情感（Emotions）【日常用语】(1) 高兴How wonderful/nice!妙极了！What a great surprise！真是一个大惊喜！Im so happy.我是如此高兴。Its well done.做得好。Im pleased to know that.我很高兴知道那件事情。Im very glad（pleased，happy）to hear that.听到那个消息我非常高兴。Thats nice（wonderful/great）！那真好（妙极了/了不起）！Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望转晴。How lucky I am！我真幸运！(2) 惊奇Really？真的吗？Oh，dear！（Dear，dear！）（Dear me！）啊！哎呀！Good heavens！（Heavens！）天哪！Good lord！天哪！(3) 忧虑Whats wrong？怎么啦？（出什么差错了？）Whats the matter？怎么了？Anything wrong？有什么差错吗？What should we do？我们该怎么办？(4) 安慰There，there，dont be afraid.好了，好了，不要害怕。Dont worry.不要担心。Its（quite）all right.没问题。【情景会话】AA：How do you find your holiday in Hainan？你在海南的度假怎么样？B：Great！好极了！BA：Mr Zhang，have you heard the news？张先生，听说这个消息了吗？B：No. Whats up？没有。什么事？A：Miss Dai is getting married next week.戴小姐下周就要结婚了。B：Really？How nice！真的吗？多好啊！A：And the bridegroom is Mr Kong of the Chemistry Department.新郎是化学系的孔先生。B：Indeed！Isnt that surprising？真的啊！太令人惊奇了！A：Yes，and whats more，theyll be spending their honeymoon on Hainan Island.是啊。而且他们要去海南岛度蜜月呢。B：How lucky！太幸运了！【典例剖析】I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great！A. Have I？B. Pardon？C. Congratulations！D. Good