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新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列.语法和词汇知识1At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways解析:句意:在会议上他们讨论了学数学三种不同的方法。approach后面常接介词to;其他三项常接介词of;way后除了接介词of外,也可以接动词不定式。答案:A2_ money,it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.ALacking BLacked CTo lack DHaving lacked解析:句意:由于缺钱,我们能否把这个想法付诸实施还有待观察。lacking money是现在分词短语作原因状语。答案:A3_ on the MSN,some people often use “88” for “goodbye”AWhen chatBWhen chattingCWhen chattedDWhen to chat解析:此题考查省略。在when,while,if,unless,even if等引导的状语从句中,若主从句主语一致,从句中又含有动词be,这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。此题若补充完整则为:When people are chatting on the MSN。句意:当人们在MSN上聊天时,经常用“88”代替“再见”。答案:B4Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A/;the B/;an Can;an Dthe;the解析:一般说来,单数可数名词前或者用不定冠词,或者用定冠词the,不可单独使用,故排除A、B两项。experience作“经验”讲,为不可数名词;作“经历”讲,是可数名词,故选C项。答案:C5People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout解析:curious常与介词about搭配,构成be curious about,意为“对感到好奇”。句意:人们总是对地球上生物是如何产生的感到好奇。答案:D6By the end of 2020,about half a million people had flooded into the city,_ up around 10 percent of its total population.Amake Bmade Cmaking Dto be made解析:句意:到2020年年底,大约50万人涌入该市,占总人口的10%。主句主语与make up 存在逻辑上的主动关系,故选C项 。答案:C7Julia,if you hurry up,I think it quite _ that you will catch the next train.Aprobably Bcertainly Clikely Dpossibly解析:考查形容词、副词辨析。probably adv.“大概,或许”;certainly adv.“当然”;likely adj.“可能的,有希望的”,adv.“很可能”;possibly adv.“可能地,也许”。根据句式结构,空白处应该填一个形容词作宾语补足语,故选C项。答案:C8Dont _.You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking.Alose your heart;apply toBlost heart;apply yourself toClose your heart;adapt toDlose heart;adapt yourself to解析:此题考查动词的固定搭配。lose heart“灰心”,是固定搭配;adapt yourself to“使你自己适应”。答案:D9The tsunami which happened in the Indian Ocean in 2020 _ thousands of people homeless.Acaused Blet Cremained Dleft解析:空格后的结构是“宾语宾语补足语”形式,leave符合这个用法,表示“让处于状态”。答案:D10She was the first in our class _ the mold:instead of getting a job in education,she decided to become an accountant.Ato break Bbreaking Cbroke Dbroken解析:此题考查非谓语作定语的用法。由题干可以判断出填入的部分与the mold 一起在句中作定语修饰the first。the 序数词(名词)的后面,多用不定式作定语。句意:她是我们班里第一个打破常规的人:没有从事教育工作,而是决定成为一名会计师。答案:A.句子翻译1约翰工作疏忽,在老板面前丢了脸。(lose face)_答案:Johns careless work made him lose face with his employer.2他成名后对自己家里的人连理都不理。(turn ones back to)_答案:He turned his back to his family after he became famous.3预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。(ease)_答案:They are expected to win the election with ease.4总的说来,他的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。(in general)_答案:In general,his work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.5外交部长代表该国出席大会。(represent)_答案:The Foreign Minister represented the country at the conference.完形填空We have completed our first month of preschool.Matthew seems to _1_ it.He is catching on to the routine (常规)quite nicely.I didnt leave him there_2_ much the first couple weeks.I am finding if Im not there he behaves much better.In this class a little German boy,who does not speak _3_,cried all the time at first and now cries occasionally.The Monday of the second week the little fellow just cried and cried.He was sitting _4_Matthew.I thought Matthew was going to start _5_and join in.I stood by and watched,ready for the rescue.Matthew kept turning around and_6_the boy.Then he reached his hand back and _7_him on the leg.He was comforting the boy!Later Matthew was playing with a _8_ and the boy with blocks (积木)Actually he was just standing by and crying.Matthew drove his truck over to the blocks,_9_ it,picked up a few of the blocks and started handing them to _10_.They then together started_11_ towers on the table and the little boy _12_ crying.It seemed _13_Matthew knew what the little guy needed.Here was the little guy,who cant speak English,and Matthew,who _14_ playing together,like they were best _15_.One of the days when I stayed,they were at lunch and Matthew was _16_ at the table.I pulled up a chair to sit next to him.He smiled,then grabbed his book bag and took off running _17_ the cafeteria.I took off after him.When we reached the wall he just giggled (咯咯笑),turned around and looked at me.I leaned down to his_18_ to blame him for leaving his seat and running.He suddenly _19_ a big wet kiss right on my lips and smiled at me.All I could do was to take his hand and _20_ him back to his seat.Then I turned my back and couldnt help laughing.1A.escape Bhate Cenjoy Davoid解析:由下一句,他对常规理解得很好,看出他对学前班生活是喜欢(enjoy)的。答案:C2A.out Bin Coff Dalone解析:由下一句,“我不在时他表现得很好”,可看出开始时我并没有让他独自待着。答案:D3A.Spanish BEnglish CChinese DJapanese解析:从第三段最后一句“who cant speak English”可知选B项。答案:B4A.behind Bbeside Cin front of Dfar from解析:第6个空前“Matthew kept turning around”(回头),看出小男孩坐在Matthew后面,应选A项(behind)。答案:A5A.over again Bany moment Ceven harder Dloudly解析:文章意思是作者担心Matthew也会突然加入小男孩(和他一起哭),该空在加入(join in)之前Matthew并没有哭,排除C、D两项,文中并没有提及Matthew哭过,排除A项。答案:B6A.beating Bshouting at Clooking at Dlearning from解析:后文中看出Matthew在安慰小男孩,此刻他注视着(looking at)小男孩或许正在想办法。A、B、D三项与文题不符。答案:C7A.helped Bhit Cheld Dpatted解析:Matthew伸出手用手背轻轻拍打小男孩的腿,pat“轻拍,抚摸”;hit“打,打击”。答案:D8A.toy Bdoll Ctruck Dtrain解析:下文Matthew开着小卡车,看出应选C项。答案:C9A.parked Brepaired Cbroke Dthrew解析:Matthew驾驶着他的小卡车,驶过积木,停下车,捡起几块积木,又开始载着它们驶向小男孩。答案:A10A.me Bthe teacher Chimself Dthe little boy解析:由后文中“They then together.”看出Matthew是想通过小卡车把积木运给小男孩。答案:D11A.adding Bclimbing Cbuilding Dputting解析:积木运到后,他们一起开始堆塔楼(build towers)。答案:C12A.continued Benjoyed Cbegan Dstopped解析:从后文可知小男孩被Matthew的游戏吸引,停止了哭泣。答案:D13A.where Bas Cwhen Das if解析:正是因为Matthew和小男孩玩的游戏,才使得这个一直都在哭的小男孩停止了哭泣,所以说“这看起来就像(as if) Matthew知道小男孩需要什么”。答案:D14A.signs Bstarts Cteaches Dlearns解析:由于两个人的语言不通,所以需要通过sign“作手势”来一起玩。答案:A15A.brothers Bchildren Cfriends Dpeople解析:句意:就像他们是最好的朋友(best friends)。答案:C16A.standing Brunning Csitting Djumping解析:由下文我搬了把椅子挨着他坐(sit),看出Matthew是坐在桌前的。答案:C17A.across Binto Cout of Dthrough解析:因为当时正在吃午饭,本来就在餐厅,排除B项。Matthew跑过(run across)餐厅,下文中可看出他是到了墙下,并没有跑出餐厅,排除C项。D项中through不与run搭配。答案:A18A.table Blevel Chand Dback解析:我弯下身子到了他的高度(level)来批评他。答案:B19A.planted Breceived Cmade Dhad解析:planted a big wet kiss right on my lips“热情地吻了我”。答案:A20A.force Bwalk Cpush Ddrive解析:从全文看出作者是很喜爱Matthew,以及最后情不自禁的举动也可以看出,该空处应该是举着他的手,走回他的位置。答案:B.书面表达目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。词数:100左右有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由;学生和社会接触少;学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分发展。因此学校是学习知识的地方,学生应该安心在学校里学习;学生缺乏自觉性,离开了老师,可能会你的看法:注意:1.不要逐字翻译。2短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long._参考范文:Nowadays_a_lot_of_schools_keep_their_students_in_school_all_day_long.Students have different opinions about it.Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little
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