高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandeladoc同步单元进阶 新人教版必修1

单元进阶(五)第卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do during the vacation?A.Travel to the north.B.Stay with his grandparents.C.Study at school.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a street.B.In the downtown.C.At the subway station.3.What is the man probably doing recently?A.He is designing an ad.B.He is looking for a job.C.He is advertising a product.4.Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A.To give her a message.B.To inform her of a meeting.C.To give her a document.5.What is the man?A.A waiter. B.A singer. C.A seller.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and employee.C.Friends or relatives.7.Why does the man work so hard?A.To be promoted.B.To get a pay rise.C.To pay off his debts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where will the transfer students go?A.To the USA.B.To Britain.C.To Germany.9.Whose English is good?A.The womans.B.The mans.C.Neither A nor B.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What doesnt the snack bar have?A.Banana pies.B.Spicy chicken set meal.C.Pineapple pies.11.How much is the payment?A.20.5 RMB.B.25.5 RMB.C.25.15 RMB.12.Where will the man have it?A.At the snack bar.B.Not at the snack bar.C.At the office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What time is Bruce Cobbers flight?A.At 925.B.At 1825.C.At 1925.14.Which gate did Mr.Bruce Cobber leave from?A.Gate 2. B.Gate 12. C.Gate 20.15.What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?A.First class，nonsmoker.B.Economic class，nonsmoker.C.Economic class，smoker.16.Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Cobbers plane took off 15 minutes ago.B.The man missed Cobber again.C.The man bought a ticket to Sydney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did Ted go to the bank?A.He wanted to get some money.B.He wanted to apply for a job.C.He wanted to report something to the bank.18.What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?A.Write answers under the questions on a piece of paper.B.Answer his questions orally.C.Write some questions.19.Which of the following was one of the questions?A.Have you ever worked in the prison?B.Have you ever been in prison?C.Why have you been in prison?20.What do you think of Ted?A.He was clever.B.He was friendly.C.He was stupid.答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C 9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A 16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C听力材料Text 1W：Do you have any idea for your winter vacation?M：I had planned to go to the north，but Ive changed my mind.Ill stay with my grandparents.Text 2M：Excuse me！Whats the best way to get downtown?W：Take the subway.Its $1.50 per ride.You can buy a metro card at the station.M：Youve been very helpful.W：My pleasure.Text 3W：Hey，Ted！I saw this ad in the paper.You should take a look.M：What is it?W：Its for a job.It looks perfect for you.Text 4W：Is Betty Sue in her office?M：Im sorry.Shes in a meeting right now.W：I see.Could you give her this document for me?M：Certainly.Text 5M：Can I help you?W：Have you got a VCD by S.H.E.？I want a copy for my daughter.M：Sorry，we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Text 6W：You look tired.M：Yeah，Ive been working so much overtime lately.W：Really？How come?M：My boss gave me a big project.I had to have it finished by this morning.It was so difficult!W：You shouldnt work so hard.M：I know.But hard work pays off，you know.W：What do you mean?M：Maybe Ill get that promotion I was hoping for.Text 7M：Our school is going to send transfer students to Germany.Did you know that?W：Yes.And they said only two will get a chance.Its very competitive.M：Youre right.It also requires excellent English.W：English isnt one of my advantages.Id rather not try.M：Well，Id like to give it shot.Its once in a blue moon，after all.W：Im with you.You speak English well.Text 8W：Hello，may I help you?M：A spicy chicken set meal and 2 pineapple pies，please.W：Sorry.We dont have any pineapple pies right now.Would you like to order something else?M：Yeah,2 banana pies.W：OK.Thats 25.5 RMB.M：Here you are.W：Thank you.Would you like it for here or to go?M：To go.Text 9M：Excuse me，Miss!W：Yes，sir？Can I help you?M：I want to know if a Mr.Bruce Cobber has checked in for the 725 p.m.flight to Sydney.W：Wait a moment，sir.Ill just find out.Yes，sir.Mr.Cobber has checked in already.M：Which gate is the flight leaving from?W：Gate 12.But its already left，Im afraid，sir.The plane took off 10 minutes ago.M：Oh，no！Ive missed him again！I dont believe it！Can I have a single ticket to London，please？Firstclass，nonsmoker.W：Here is your ticket，sir.M：OK.Thank you.Text 10Ted worked in a factory，but he wasnt a very good worker，so he lost his job one day.His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of the banks wants a guard.”“Im going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and Im going to ask for that job.Its quite an easy one，and Im quite strong.”The next morning he went to the bank at half past nine and said，“I want that job here.The guards job.”A man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of questions on it.“Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted.One of the questions was “Have you ever been in prison？”.Ted smiled happily and wrote “No” under this question.Then he looked at the next question.It was “Why？”.He thought for a moment and then he wrote “Because the police have never caught me”.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Learning enough words and grammars，we have reached the stage we should learn topractise speaking every day.A.which B.whereC.that D.when答案B解析where引导先行词the stage的定语从句，且在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在这一阶段我们应该多练习说”。22.Dont .Try a third time and I believe you can succeed.A.lose your heart B.lose your heartsC.lose hearts D.lose heart答案D解析lose heart意为“灰心，丧气”，其中heart无单复数变化，且无修饰语；lose onesheart意为“爱上某人”。23.Luckily，he escaped in the accident yesterday on this road.A.to kill B.killingC.to be killed D.being killed答案D解析escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事，没有做某事”； he与kill之间是动宾即被动关系所以选择D。24.As we know，he is a(n) teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.A.learning B.educatedC.educating D.education答案B解析educatedlearned意为“有知识的，受过教育的”。25.At last，the judge sentenced him on the farm all his life.A.for working B.to workC.working D.to working答案D解析sentence sb.to.判处某人的刑，常用作被动结构be sentenced to，其中to是介词，后接doing或名词。26.He said he couldnt put up with the intimidation(恐吓) and from his neighbors.A.kindness B.violenceC.attitude D.attention答案B解析violence与上文的“intimidation”对应。27.This kind of material can be used to plastics.A.taking the place of B.take place ofC.taking place of D.take the place of答案D解析take the place of sb./sth.取代，代替；take place发生。28.Those things need water and air，or they will not keep themselves .A.live；living B.living；aliveC.alive；lively D.lively；live答案B解析living things生物；keep themselves alive让他们自己活着，alive作宾语补足语。29.She Robert for a year.A.married B.married withC.has been marrying D.has been married to答案D解析联系语境，表示结婚的状态用be married (to sb.)。30. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting答案D解析play an interesting role in sth.在中扮演有趣的角色。综合运用感叹句结构：，What a/anadj.n.主语谓语！Howadj.(a/ann.)主语谓语！31.The reason she missed school this morning was she had to look after hersick grandpa.A.why；that B.because；whyC.that；because D.which；that答案A解析reason作先行词，从句中缺原因状语，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why/forwhich；第二部分是表语从句，当主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导。32.Please find out of the fire.A.the reason B.causeC.the cause D.trouble答案C解析the cause of the fire起火的原因，cause作名词，前要加定冠词，表示某事的起因，reason应用the reason for sth.。33.Beyond stars，the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the；/ B./；theC./；/ D.the；the答案A解析在群星上方，宇航员只能看见太空，stars属于天体，加冠词，space表示太空时，不加冠词。34.People the new TV play.A.think high of B.think well ofC.think poor of D.think good of答案B解析think highly/well/much of sb./sth.对某人/事评价很高或印象很好；thinkbadly/little/ill of sb./sth.对某人/事评价很低或印象不好。35.Tom a little role in the work.A.made B.actedC.offered D.played答案D解析play a role in.在当中起作用/扮演角色。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights，smells and sounds.Streaks (条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall 36 send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air.I take a 37 and the concrete and paint 38 tickle my nose.I 39 everything about this room.Some of the 40 times of my life have been spent here.Its ironic (讽刺的)，but the 41 is the only place where I feel that I dont have to 42 to be someone Im not.Like many teenagers，I almost 43 think that people are judging me，but when I act，that feeling disappears.People only look at your 44 ability，not your clothing，money，choice of friends，or any of the other ways people are usually 45 .When Im on stage，everything else vanishes (消失).All the worries and 46 of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present， 47 its the exciting and tingling kind，not the queasy (不稳定的) 48 of being different and alone.I 49 love to work backstage and on lighting.I 50 you could find another girl who would work on a ladder 51 her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It makes me unique and gives me a sense of 52 to know that I succeed in an area where 53 othersand virtually (事实上) no girlsdo.High school is a difficult atmosphere，to put it 54 .Like others，Im often insecure (不安的)，not 55 who I am or where Im going in life.Wherever that may be，I will always have the confidence I get from theater.36.A.doors B.windowsC.roofs D.walls答案B解析句意为：阳光透过高大的窗户上的百叶窗，照射到空气中的灰尘里，被分割成条状的光束。故答案选B。37.A.last look B.long walkC.short breath D.deep breath答案D解析take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，与下空有关。38.A.smells B.tastesC.sounds D.looks答案A解析只有“气味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)，首句有提示。39.A.hate B.love C.miss D.forget答案B解析纵观下文和全文主题句(尾句)可知答案选B。miss 意为“想念”，作者已在现场，故不妥。40.A.worst B.tiring C.best D.better答案C解析根据上下文语境和上空可知答案应选 C。41.A.room B.office C.building D.stage答案D解析根据首句中的the drama room 和第3段中的when Im on stage 可知答案应选D。42.A.pretend B.expectC.want D.decide答案A解析舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选A。43.A.hardly B.seriouslyC.constantly D.happily答案C解析句意为：像很多年轻人一样，我不停地想到人们在评判我，但是当我演出时，这种感觉没有了。but之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选C。44.A.acting B.speakingC.moving D.repeating答案A解析根据上文的“when I act”可知答案应选A。45.A.thought of B.judgedC.taken care of D.feeling答案B解析根据前文的提示people are judging me 可知答案选B。46.A.happiness B.anxietiesC.chances D.pressures答案D解析句意为：我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了。故答案选D。47.A.and B.howeverC.but D.though答案C48.A.feeling B.ideaC.hope D.fact答案A解析这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为：紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很让人兴奋，不是那种与众不同的孤单的感觉。49.A.seldom B.almostC.relatively D.absolutely答案D解析relatively 意为“相对地，比较地”；absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文可知应选D。句意为：我非常喜欢在后台工作，还有上台表演。50.A.hope B.doubtC.think D.suspect答案B解析doubt 表示“怀疑其无”；suspect 表示“怀疑其有”。句意为：我估计没有别的女孩愿意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢。故答案选B。51.A.up for B.out atC.up to D.down to答案C解析elbow 意为“肘”。be up to the elbow in 意为“埋头于，专心于”；out at elbows意为“衣衫褴褛的；贫困的”。故答案选C。52.A.pride B.dutyC.humor D.sight答案A53.A.few B.many C.a few D.some答案A解析句意为：我能够在一个很少有人(尤其是女孩)能胜任的领域里很成功，这让我觉得自己很独特，让我很自豪。故答案选A。54.A.cruelly B.tenselyC.friendly D.mildly答案D解析cruelly 意为“残忍地”；tensely 意为“紧张地”；friendly 意为“友好的”；mildly 意为“温柔地”。故答案选D。55.A.fond of B.afraid forC.sure of D.interested in答案C解析句意为：跟其他人一样，我也经常觉得不安，不知道我是谁，不知道将来会发生什么。故答案选C。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout.All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.56.This selection says that Thomas Edison .A.was the only important American inventorB.received the first American patentC.received more patents than any other AmericanD.was the first American inventor答案C解析根据文章第一句可知答案为C。57.People decided to honor Edison when .A.he made the first electric lightB.electric power was 100 yearsC.the country realized electricitys importanceD.he died in 1931答案D解析根据文章第一段第二句话可知答案为D。58.The suggested plan was to .A.turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB.observe a few minutes of total silenceC.dim all electric lightsD.shut off all electricity for a short time答案D解析根据文章第一段第三、四句可知答案为D。59.Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they .A.heard of his deathB.heard of the plan to honor himC.first used electric powerD.tried to carry out the plan答案B解析根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and hisinventions mean to them.”可知答案为B。60.The plan was never carried out because .A.not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB.it was too difficultC.electric power was too important to the countryD.it honored only one of Edisons inventions答案C解析根据第一段后两句可知答案为C。BKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores(杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their rooms，or take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores，just say，“If chores arent done by 4 pm，here are the consequences.”Then its up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Dont argue or fight with them，just say，“Thats the way its going to be.”It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores arent done by 4 pm，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，thats going to be your loss.”On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him，make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.61.According to the passage，it seldom happens that .A.kids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsB.parents directions sound like a broken recordC.children are ready to follow their parents directionsD.parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids答案C解析细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。62.Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they .A.avoid direct ways of punishmentB.make them do things at their requestC.argue and fight with their childrenD.allow their children to behave in their own way答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知，作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。63.When the kid is doing his homework，parents .A.should provide him with a good learning environmentB.can do whatever they likeC.can stay aside watching TVD.must switch off the power答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。64.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childB.it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsC.parents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectD.kids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and