高中英语 课前预习训练 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1

Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 温故知新（课前预习类训练）Words recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）.Fill in the blank with the right word and phrase in the box.(用方框里的单词或短语的适当形式填空。)surveybotherattractivea great manyparkput upget away fromgo upsuburborganizationAn 1_ made up of government officials has just made a 2_ of the city and the 3_.Their report says that with the development of the tourism and the industry,the suburb of the city is now becoming more and more 4_ to the people working in the city.5_ new buildings have been 6_ for them to live in.One reason why so many people dont 7_ to live in the suburbs of the city is that they want to8_ the noise and the polluted air of the city;another reason is that the city is so crowded that they even have no place to 9_ their cars.In contrast,some local people living in the suburb go to the city for work.And the number is 10_.答案:1.organization空格前的冠词an表明只有organization符合要求。2.survey空格前的冠词a说明用名词,且下一句提到report,可排除park和 suburb。调查（survey）以后才有报告（report）。3.suburb对市区(city)和郊区(suburb)的调查。4.attractive空格前的more and more后要接形容词,只有attractive符合要求。5.A great manya great many意为“许多”,修饰 buildings。6.put up许多新楼已经建起来（put up）给他们居住。7.botherdont bother to do sth.意为“不必费事做某事；不怕麻烦做某事”。8.get away fromget away from意为“摆脱”。本句的意思是“众多的人不怕麻烦居住到郊区的原因之一就是他们想摆脱市里的噪音和污染空气”。9.parkpark此处用作动词,意为“停车”。10.going upgo up为不及物动词短语,意为“上升；上涨”,空格前的is表明要用进行时态。.Choose the right answers according to the Chinese given.(根据中文意思,选择正确的答案。) 1.他参加这个俱乐部已两年了。A.He has joined the club for two years.B.He has been a member of the club for two years.C.He joined the club for two years.答案:Bjoin表示动作,不能与for two years连用。此句表示他成为俱乐部的一员已两年了。2.我去过海南两次。A.I have been to Hainan twice.B.I went to Hainan twice.C.I have gone to Hainan twice.答案:Ahave been to some place意为“去过某地”,表示一种结果； have gone to some place意为“去了某地(还没回来)”,went只表示过去的动作,与现在没有关系。3.他们是好朋友已有三年了。A.They have made friends for three years.B.They made friends for three years.C.They have been good friends for three years.答案:Cmake只表示“交朋友”这一动作；表示“已做了几年的朋友了”应用“be”。4.露茜来这儿五天了。A.Lucy has come here for five days.B.Lucy has been here for five days.C.Lucy has arrived here for five days.答案:Bcome,arrive都是短暂动词,不与表示一段时间的短语for five days连用。5.他买电脑已有一年了。A.He bought his computer for a year.B.He has bought his computer for a year.C.He has had his computer for a year.答案:Cbuy是短暂动词,不与表示一段时间的短语for a year连用。买了以后就“拥有(have)”这台电脑了。Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）.Match the words with their Chinese meaning.(将下列单词及其中文意思进行匹配。) 1.liquida.收缩2.expandb.混合物3.contractc.液体4.mixtured.结论5.conclusione.膨胀6.departmentf.装备7.ordinaryh.系；科8.equipmenti.溶解9.dissolvej.阶段10.stagek.普通的答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d6.h7.k8.f9.i10.j.Choose the best answer according to the text.(根据课文内容选择最佳选项。)Reading and Vocabulary1.According to Passage A,we know that _is often used in cars,and_ is often used in electrical equipment.A.steel;copperB.iron;zincC.steel;iron答案:C由第一段第二句可知。2._ does not react with water.A.SteelB.ZincC.Copper答案:C读Passage A表格可知,copper不与水反应。3.According to Passage A,we can infer that _ will be used less for making kitchen tools.A.aluminiumB.ironC.steel答案:A读Passage A表格可知,aluminium与蒸汽反应,所以不能用来制造炊具。4.According to Passage B,we know that the “air-free water” probably means _.A.air with a lot of waterB.air without waterC.water without airCultural Corner答案:C根据文章中“This makes sure there is no air in the water.”可知。5.Which one is not the reason why Mark has become interested in science?A.Science is easy to learn.B.Science teachers are excellent in the school.C.The science facilities are very good.答案:A根据第一段第二句,第三句可知,新学校里的老师好,设备好,从而使得“我”对 science感兴趣。A项没有提到。6.In the last 20 years,7_scientist