高中英语Unit1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage牛津版必修6

5th period Grammar and usageTeaching aims:(1) Master the usage of present tenses.(2) Practice about the four kinds of present tenses.Important points & difficult points: the simple present tense; the present continuous tense; the present perfect tense; the present perfect continuous tense:Procedure:Step 1 Lead-inWarming up:1. What do you often do in your vacation?2. Do you like travel?3. Have you ever traveled abroad?4. Which of the following tourist attractions is your first choice if given a chance?(Pictures)I have been to the Moon Lake. It is in the west of China. I went there last August. If you go there, the Moon Lake will find you happy and excited. However, the Moon Lake is becoming smaller and smaller. Im sure the government will take measures to protect it. In fact, many people have been working on it.In which city can you see the Statue of Liberty?A. Los Angles. B. New York. C. Washington D.C.The Statue of Liberty was given to America by France. It is said planes are flying around to protect it. It is a symbol of Freedom. It has been there for more than 200 years. My cousin has been expecting a chance to go there.Free talk:Describe what you are watching, using present tenses.Step 2 General knowledge of present tensesthe simple present tense:I am at a comedy show. The sun rises in the west.The Academy Awards show is on television every year.Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop.1. My mother loves classical music.2. My father visits his parents once a week.3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans.4. Now I major in geography.Further study:Smith passes to Darvency, Davency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucas-and Harriet interceptsHarriet to Simons, nice ball-and Smith shoots.First I put some butter into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this.In the film Gold Rush, Chaplin and his friends are trapped in the snowstorm. He enjoys every mouthful of the leather shoe as if it is the most delicious meal he has ever had.-How do I get to the station? -You go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right.Make sure everyone is given a chance to sing on the stage.Bank Robbery: Robbers take $ 100,000.Focus on:The exhibition _on May 1st and _ at the end of June. (open; close)The plane _at 11:30 and _ in Shanghai at 1:20.(take off; arrive)_there a film on tonight? (be)Ill give her the notebook_. Tell me_.He will keep the work _ _.She is out of danger now. How are you today?They are busy at the moment. They normally get up at six.Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.They pay me weekly.Translation:我叔叔从不来看我们。My uncle never visits us.这儿很少下雪。It seldom snows here.你老师给你们测验吗？Does the teacher ever give you tests?Story-telling:the present continuous tense:The audience is laughing at the joke.I dont understand why I am not losing weight.The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month.They are going to the Academy Awards show in February.You are always making the same mistakes!Sue is always changing her mind.Further study:She is doing fine work at school. Jane is always thinking of her work.Further study:How are you getting on with the work? You are making good progress.Are you staying in a hotel? Im studying at an evening school.Further study:Who is going to cook the meal?Dont mention this when you are talking about this problem.If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home.While you are traveling there, you must visit these places.Further study:Im driving along a country road and Im completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate. I stop the car and ask him the way.Further study:MacFee passes to Franklin. Franklin makes a quick pass to Booth. Booth is away with his ball, but he is losing the advantage.The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill.(The) College Team (Is) Training for (the) Next Game.Comparison:The idea sounds great.Why is the driver sounding his horn?I _what you mean. He _the doctor now.The roses _nice. I _ the roses.Mistake-correcting (where necessary):What are you thinking about? What are you thinking of the film?What are you looking for? Youre looking quite well.Which judge is hearing the case? She doesnt hear very well.We are having a discussion. Are you have any questions?Fill in the blanks:People _on the beach. The city _on the coast.He _ on a rock. His statue _ in the city square.My father _the parts together. The dress _ my mother perfectly.The wine _ good. I _ the wine.Translation:John is nodding his head. He is jumping up and down.He is being terribly friendly to us. The train is arriving.The Boeing 747 is arriving. The old man is dying.the present perfect tense:He has hosted the show eight times.Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows.Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer!Some stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.People have always enjoyed laughing.Comedians have always told jokes and performed comic acts.Focus on:have gone / have beenTonny _abroad to continue his studies.His girl friend _abroad many times to see him.since /when/ifWe _in England since I was a child.It _ just a week since I met him.Ill write to him when I _the book.If she _to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring.this morning/afternoon/seasonI havent seen Tom this morning. I didnt see Tom this morning.We have visited a lot of places this summer. We visited a lot of places this summer.timeIts the first time she has driven a car. Thats the third time he has phoned her this morning.Its the first gold medal Ive had for ages.the present perfect continuous tense:Doctors have been researching that question.The curtains finally open-the audience have been waiting an hour for the show to start.Further study:Jim has been p