高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习1 新课标 人教版 必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练习1I听力测试（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选中最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W: Do you like my new dress?M: You look really pretty in it.1Whats the mans opinion about the womans dress?A. He thinks it pretty.B. He thinks it bad.C. He thinks it kidding.答案：AW: What do you do for a living?M: I am a journalist.2Whats the mans job?A. A traveler.B. A teacher.C. A news reporter.答案：CM: Who is that girl over there?W: Which one?3Whats the girl wearing?A. A blue dress.B. A red dress.C. A yellow dress.答案：CM: Its too beautiful a day to waste indoors.W: Youre right. Lets make the most of it.4What are the man and woman going to do?A. Work in the library.B. Spend some time outdoors.C. Visit a museum.答案：BM: Did you see the movie on Channel 8 last night? It was really wonderful.W: No, I missed it. I went shopping with my aunt.5Where did the man see the film?A. In a cinema.B. On TV.C. In a shop.答案：B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。M: The bus is twenty minutes late.W: Buses always seem to be late.M: I know what you mean. By the way, my name is Tom.W: Im Mary. Are you studying at the university?M: Yeah. Im studying to be a lawyer.6According to the regular time schedule, when should the bus come to this bus stop?A. Twenty minutes earlier from now.B. Twenty minutes late.C. At twenty past nine.答案：A7Whats the girls name?A. Mary.B. Jane.C. Margie.答案：A8What does the boy want to be when he leaves the university?A. An engineer.B. A professor.C. A lawyer.答案：C听第7段对话，回答第911小题。M: Im really sorry, but I cant make it tonight.W: Oh. I was looking forward to seeing the exhibition with you.M: I was too, but I have to teach a class tonight.W: I understand.M: Maybe we can make it next week?W: Id like that.9What were the man and the woman going to do tonight?A. They were going to see an exhibition.B. They were going to attend a lecture.C. They were going to a concert together.答案：A10What does the man have to do tonight?A. To have dinner with a friend.B. To teach the Students.C. To accompany some guests.答案：B11What does the woman think of the result?A. Understandable.B. Awful. C. Unacceptable.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第1214小题。W: Right, sir. Whats the problem?M: Well, my cars just stopped. I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I cant start it again.W: Er, what do you mean it stopped? Have you run out of petrol?M: No, thats not possible. I filled up last night and I havent drive very far.W: Right, is the battery working?M: Well, I mean I dont think so. The lights are working and the radios on and Ive looked at it and it looks OK, I think.W: Hmm. Has it been raining?M: Yes, its pouring down.W: Well, it could be the distributor. Have you had a look at that?M: Oh gosh, no. Im not sure where that is. I never touch things like that. Is it serious?W: No, not really, but dont worry, well come out and have a look.12What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are close friends.B. They are customer and mechanic.C. They are customer and saleswoman.答案：B13What happened when the man was driving?A. The car suddenly stopped.B. The car ran down the hill.C. The car suddenly caught fire.答案：A14Whats probably wrong with the car?A. Somethings wrong with the battery.B. It runs out of petrol.C. Somethings wrong with the distributor.答案：C听第9段对话，回答第1517小题。W: First of all, Id like you to tell me a bit about what youve been doing.M: Well, I left school after Id done my A-levels.W: What subjects did you take?M: French, German and art.W: Art?M: Well, I really want to study art. But a friend of my fathers offered me a jobhes an accountant in the city.W: I see. In your application, you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants. Why was that?M: Well, to be quite honest, I didnt like it so I got a place at the Art College a year ago.W: Did your father mind?M: Well, he was rather disappointed at first. Hes an accountant too, you see.W: Have you any brothers or sisters?M: Two brothers, both at school. Ones twelve, and the others fifteen.W: Right! What do you do in your spare time?M: I like jazz and folk music; I go to theater occasionally and act a bit myself. I read quite a lot, and Ive done a bit of photography. Also, Ive traveled.W: Very interesting, Mr. Stone. I think thats all I want to ask about your background.15What are the two speakers doing?A. Theyre talking about each others family.B. One is asking about the others family background.C. One is interviewing the other.答案：C16Why didnt Mr. Stone continue his study after he finished his school?A. A friend of his fathers offered him a job.B. He had to work to support his family.C. His father didnt like him to study art.答案：A17What was Mr. Stones place in the family?A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the oldest son in the family.C. He was his fathers favourite son.答案：B听第10段独白，回答第1820小题。Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made mistakes while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England. A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnsons home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London, Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. Oh, dear, he said, Ive forgotten my money. Thats all right. Dr. Turner said. Ill pay the bill. As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.18Why did Dr. Turner decide to leave his present job?A. Because he had never been trusted.B. Because he believed it offered little hope for his future.C. Because he thought the hospital would like him to leave.答案：B19What did the two doctors spend most of the afternoon talking about?A. Things of no interest to Dr. Turner.B. Health matters.C. Food and drink.答案：A20What did the story suggest?A. The two doctors would become friends.B. The two doctors would not work together.C. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job.答案：B单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21_ students went to see Mr. smith during the time be was ill.A. The number of B. A number ofC. A plenty ofD. A number of the解析：a number ofn.表示“许多”，而the number ofn.表示“的数量”。C项冠词a是多余的，D项多冠词the。答案：B22Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?A. thatB. whereC. when D. in which解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语，因为句子中visited是及物动词。选项B、C均为关系副词，在定语从句中作状语。答案：A23He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. because解析：介词关系代词引导定语从句时，指人时用介词whom，指物时用介词which。答案：C24I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which解析：当行行词是the way时，后面的定语从句可用that, in which引导，也可省略不填，故选A。答案：A25Three-fourths of the homework _ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finished D. have been finished解析：本题考查主谓一致及语态问题。分数后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，分数后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Two-thirds of the students havent passed the examination.答案：B26_ the machine begins to work, you cant stop itA. While; soon B. For; right awayC. Once; at onceD. Until; immediately解析：once可作副词，意为“一次，曾经”。在此题中是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦，一经便”。如果主句是将来时，从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。答案：C27He worked hard, _, he didnt pass the exam.A. butB. soC. yetD. however解析：根据题意表示转折应在A、D之间选择，but是并连词转折意味较强，总位于句首，无须用逗号隔开。however是副词，可位于句首、句中、句末，通常用逗号分开。答案：D28According to the time tables, our train _ at seven oclock in the morning.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. left解析：表示惯例性的事情，如火车的固定运行情况，用一般现在时表示将来。答案：A29The police told us that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; had been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen解析：told用的是过去时，在这一动作之前发生的动作应用过去完成时，“房子被闯进”应用被动语态。“东西被盗”也是被动，后面的had been承前省略了。答案：D30Popular music is well _ by most young people.A. thought aboutB. thought overC. thought outD. thought of解析：think well of“对评价很高”，此题中用作被动语态。答案：D31We had a boring meeting last night, which _ for 4 hours.A. was lastedB. had lastedC. had been lastedD. lasted解析：last一词是不及物动词无被动语态，因此排除A、C，又因句中状语last night表明是一般过去时。所以应选D项。答案：D32In the country sales of fruits and vegetables _ 38 in the last three years.A. have risen by B. have raised toC. has lifted onD. has got into解析：raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词。此处表“增加了”，用rise by。答案：A33Youd better try _ second time if you fail for _ first time.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; a D. the; a解析：不定冠词a序数词表示“又一，再一”。for the first time是固定短语。答案：B34Scotland lies _ the north of England. Its a part of Britain.A. in B. onC. to D. from解析：本题将表示方位的介词作为考查点。若强调两者交界应有介词on，表示在某一范围之内用in，表示在某一范围之外用to。答案：B35You can see that Tom is _ than Bob. So Tom is _ of the two.A. taller; tallerB. taller; the tallerC. the taller; taller D. the taller; the taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。在表达“两者中之较者”这一概念时须用the+比较级。答案：B完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed paper on streets.These printed things newspapers but have hardly anything to do with , you can only find reading materials badly made up theresome are too strange for anyone to ; others are frightening stories of something However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such reading, which them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶）ideas in . Homework was left ; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, they are, we never know, are their silent money.The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young need more interesting books to help them those ugly papers.36A. teachersB. writersC. readers D. students解析：通过全文了解，垃圾书籍泛滥引起家长、老师及全社会的关注。答案：A37A. foundB. soldC. printedD. put解析：指在街头摆摊叫卖的印刷品。答案：B38A. depend onB. work out C. look likeD. act as解析：depend on“依赖，依靠”，work out“演算出来”，look like“看起来像”，act as“充当、担任”。答案：C39A. itB. themC. children D. young people解析：them指代上文提到的newspapers。答案：B40A. understandB. thinkC. believe D. know解析：指叫卖的印刷品中虚构的故事太离谱了，让人难以置信，而并非人们读不懂。答案：C41A. more important B. still worseC. even better D. very good解析：still worse更糟糕的是。答案：B42A. poisonousB. wonderfulC. interestingD. useful解析：文章一开始称这些印刷品为another kind of pollution，因而选择poisonous，其他三项均为褒义的词。答案：A43A. takesB. spendsC. costs D. pays解析：“cost sb. sth.”意为“使某人花费，使某人失去”。Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他丢了性命。spend的主语应该是人。答案：C44A. useB. sightC. common D. return解析：考查固定搭配，in return意为“作为报答”。in use意为“在使用”，in sight意为“在视线之内”，in common“共同的”。答案：D45A. undoneB. unknown C. muchD. less解析：指孩子们迷上这类书籍后，作业不做了，游戏不玩了。答案：A46A. whoB. what C. whoeverD. whatever解析：本句是whoever引导的状语从句，表示“无论是前面所提及的哪一类人”。答案：C47A. using B. makingC. spendingD. wasting解析：make money意为“赚钱”，指上文提及的这些人在赚黑心钱。答案：B48A. stopB. forbidC. separate D. leave解析：根据下文“the more you want to forbid it, the more you want to have a look at it.”forbid意为“禁止”。答案：B49A. Happily B. LuckilyC. Unfortunately D. Badly解析：上文指提出建议，但建议行不通，下面具体解释行不通的理由。badly与句子结构不符。答案：C50A. Seldom B. AlwaysC. HardlyD. Sometimes解析：sometimes“有时候”，hardly“几乎不”。答案：D51A. takeB. shareC. get D. hold解析：several children分享/传阅，one patched paper。答案：B52A. harm B. goodC. favourD. wrong解析：do harm to为固定搭配，意思是“对有害”。答案：A53A. worried B. puzzledC. surprisedD. disappointed解析：与文章首段第二句话对应。父母老师对这种现象感到忧虑。B项puzzled意为“迷惑不解的”。答案：A54A. writersB. teachersC. parentsD. readers解析：文章第一段中“young people”即为“young readers”。答案：D55A. get offB. come intoC. break downD. get rid of解析：get off 意为“下车、下来”；come into意为“进入”；break down意为“抛锚；分解”；get rid of 意为“摆脱、去掉”。答案：DIV阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AKrakatau volcano（克拉克托火山）is in a small island in Indonesia. It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted（爆发）in 1883.The first signs of the activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883, when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain. Great noise could be heard even in Jakarta a hundred miles away. Later the activity grew much greater. The peak（山顶）was covered with smoke and fire; the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air. The lavasoft and hot rockshot up into the air and roiled down the sides of the mountain.The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side, close to the sea. As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption, the sea water got into it. When the sea water reached the lava inside the volcano, it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder. And this sealed off（封住）the rest of the lava below. As the inside of the lava could not break through the seal, the pressure（压力）built up until the mountain blew up.The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthquakes which brought about bad result. About 36000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves which the earthquake caused.56Give the correct order of the course of volcano eruption.The peak was covered with smoke and fire.Fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain.Great noise could be heard a hundred miles away.The lava shot into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.A. B. C. D. 解析：此题为排序题。文章第二自然段讲述了这个问题。答案：C57What makes volcanoes erupt?A. The sea water which goes into the volcano.B. The lava（岩浆）.C. The pressure which is bigger and bigger.D. All the above.解析：火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作有的结果，并非由其中的一项原因即可爆发。答案：D58Where is the mouth of a volcano?A. At the peak of the mountain.B. On the side of the mountain near the sea.C. At the foot of the mountain.D. In side the mountain.解析：细节考查题目。根据文章第三段第一句话。“The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side, close to the sea.”来断定。答案：BBWe learned something was happening when one of the ships officers came up to the chief engineer, who was sitting at the table, and spoke to him in a low voice. The chief engineer got up at once, and with a short excuse, left the dining-room. We thought that there had been an accident or that a fire had broken out. We soon noticed that the ship was slowing down, and then, with a sudden violent motion, it began to turn around, some of the passengers stopped eating and rushed up to the deck. Others crowded around the ship windows and we finally joined the watchers.It turned out that one of the sailors had seen a man in the ocean some distance from the ship. The captain had then ordered the ship to be turned around at once. A lifeboat had already been lowered into the water. In it were four sailors, an officer and the ships doctor. About two hundred yards away, the man was seen holding on something that look