高中英语Unit 12 Culture Shock练习与解析 北师大版 必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock 练习与解析.语法训练.动名词和不定式作宾语1.I dont regret even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thoughtB.to have told her that I thought C.telling what I thoughtD.telling her what I thought答案：Dregret 这里是“后悔”的意思，后面接动名词作宾语；tell表示“告知”时要接双宾语。2.The library needs ,but it will have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.to clean C.cleanD.being cleaned答案：Aneed在这里不是情态动词，是使役动词，后面接动名词或不定式。3.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed答案：Cimagine sb.doing sth.是固定用法意为“想像某人做了某事”。4.I must apologize for ahead of time.Thats all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you know C.letting you know notD.letting not you know答案：B否定动名词时，在其前面加not，这一点和不定式的否定形式类似。5.What do you think of the novel?Oh,its really .A.well worth readingB.very good to read C.worthy readingD.worth to be read答案：Abe worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。6.She likes but she doesnt like this afternoon.Shed like some other day.A.swimming；swimming；to swimB.to swim；swimming；to swim C.swim；to swim；swimmingD.swimming；to swim；to swim答案：Dlike接动名词表示爱好或是习惯的行为，like to do 表示“想要去做的事情”。7.She didnt remember him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met答案：Aremember doing sth.表示记住做过的事情。8.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling答案：Cappreciate后面接动名词，表示感谢某人做某事。9.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A.to take B.takeC.taking D.to be taking答案：Cabout为介词，后面须接动名词形式。10.The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent violin every day.A.to practise to play theB.practising playing the C.to practise to playD.practicing to play答案：Bspend time (in) doing sth.;practice doing sth.为固定搭配;play+the+乐器。11.Its no use forward to from her soon.A.to look;to hear B.looking;hearingC.looking;hear D.look;hear答案：BIts no use doing表示做某事没有用；look forward to中的to为介词，后面须跟动名词表示期盼做某事。12.Missing the bus means home.A.to walkB.walking C.walked D.walk答案：Bmean后接动名词表示意味着13.She was lucky enough by the car.A.missing being hit B.to miss hitting C.missing to be hit D.to miss being hit答案：Dbe lucky/fortunate enough to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“足够幸地（去）做某事”，由于是“避免了被汽车撞”，且有by,所以用被动形式。14.Have you got used to in this factory? A.work B.working C.worked D.having worked答案：Bused to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于某事”。15.We were lucky that we just escaped the rain.A.being caught in B.to be caught inC.catching D.to catch答案：Aescape doing sth.表示避免了某事，根据题意“我们幸运的是恰巧避免了淋雨。”可知是被雨淋。所以要用被动形式。16.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A.repairingB.repair C.to repair D.repaired答案：A由题意可知是完成了对车的修理，只能用finish doing sth.这一搭配。17.Its no good over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.cried D.cry答案：BIts no good doing为固定搭配，表示“做没好处”。18.The classroom wants .A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning答案：Dwant doing表示需要做某事，由题意“这间教室需要打扫了”可知选D。19.Jack said that he wouldnt mind for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waiting D.waited答案：Cmind doing sth.表示介意做某事。20.His parents insist on to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go答案：Con为介词，后面必须接动名词。21.The story was so funny that we .A.couldnt help laughB.cant but laughC.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh答案：Ccant/couldnt help doing为固定搭配，表示忍不住做某事。22.The farmers were busy cotton.A.to pickB.pickingC.with pickingD.pluck答案：Bbe busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示忙于做某事。23.We are both looking forward to next week.A.going on vacation B.go on vacationC.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacation答案：A在look forward to这个短语中，to是介词须跟动名词形式，意为“期待做某事”。24.You must pay attention to the works of Lu Xun.A.read B.reading C.reader D.be read答案：B在pay attention to这个短语中，to是介词，后面接动名词。25.Once the heart stops ,death follows at once.A.beating B.to beatC.being beatenD.to be beating答案：Astop doing sth.表示停止了（做）某事，指动作已经结束，由此题“心脏停止跳动”可知是主动语态。26.Mr.Taylor went on in spite of illness.A.to work B.workedC.workingD.to be working答案：C由题意“尽管生病，泰勒先生继续工作”可知是继续原来的工作，只有go on doing可以表达此意。27.The patient must be separated to avoid(避免) others.A.being infected(感染)B.infectingC.to infect D.infected答案：Bavoid doing sth.为固定搭配，表示避免做某事。28.On land many objects prevent sound very far.A.to travelB.travel C.from travelingD.to travelling答案：Cprevent from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示阻止某人（物）做某事。29.Our monitor suggested a discussion of this subject.A.to have B.should haveC.have D.having答案：Dsggest后面只能跟动名词或that从句，表示建议做某事。30.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up答案：Bdevote.to中to是介词，须跟动名词。.现在分词 1.The assistant worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to have prepared B.preparing C.prepared D.having prepared答案：B现在分词作原因状语，prepare的逻辑主语就是主句的主语the assistant。2.“Cant you read？” Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing答案：A动名词作伴随状语，说明Mary说话时的伴随动作。3.The missing singer was last seen the voice close to the bridge.A.exercising B.to be exercisingC exercise D.to exercise答案：D感官动词表被动时，其后的动词不定式要加to,be seen to do sth.。4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added答案：C动名词作伴随状语，此题没有表示完成的意义，所以排除A选项。5.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked答案：Bfind sb.doing sth.表示发现某人正在做某事，变成被动就是sb.be found doing sth.。6.She stood by the window, .A.thinking B.think C.thought D.thinks答案：A动名词作伴随状语，表示“她”站在窗子旁边的同时在思考。7. to meet anybody,he went in from the back door.A.Not wishingB.Wishing C.Not wished D.No wishing答案：A“他”不希望遇到别人，作原因状语，否定词not要放在最前面。8.I understood you were third year students in English.A.who majors B.who majoring C.have majored D.majoring答案：D动名词作定语。先行词是students，定语从句谓语动词用复数；major in “主修某科目”。9.We slept with the light all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning答案：D动名词作伴随状语。表示灯亮了一整夜。10.Who were those people with the flags?A group itself the League of Peace.A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called答案：Bcall 是个及物动词，需用call sb.sth.的结构。也可以用A group called the League of Peace。11.A letter has been written to him， him to the party.A.inviteB.to inviteC.invitedD.inviting答案：D书信中的内容是发出邀请，用ing形式。类似的说法还有：a notice saying/telling us that an English Evening would be held。12.European football is played in 80 countries， it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make答案：A动名词作结果状语。由前面的内容引起了这个结果。13.The old farmer, the badly injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; called C. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called答案：A这句话的主句是“The old farmer came out of the burning house.”，此题带有两个状语从句。第一个从句中，可以表示农民扶着受伤的战士：supporting the soldier，也可以表示被受伤的战士扶着：supported by the soldier，答案从A、B两项中选出。第二句中，不论逻辑主语是谁，肯定用ing形式，表示主动的行为。另外，不能随意使用being，being done表示正在瞬间发生的动作，而这句话中，表达的是他们呼救时的状态，不是从没扶到扶的瞬间动作。14.It was so cold that we had the fire all night.A.burnsB.burningC.to burnD.to be burning答案：Bhave sb./sth. doing 表示让某人/某物持续一个主动的动作而不去干涉。.根据首字母写全下列单词1.Youd better learn the table m before going to the banquet.答案：manners2.Judging from your a,you must come from the north where people speak like you.答案：accent3.That is a t American family; everything is dealt with in an American way.答案：typical4.Things always go like this. The more you want to a meeting him, the more you will meethim!答案：avoid5.I have a large family to support, so I can definitely not to a to offend my boss.答案：afford6.Its dangerous to drive on the f day, when where is heavy fog all around you to prevent you judging correctly and timely.答案：foggy7.The weather in this season is so c that it began to rain heavily while it was sunny five minutes ago.答案：changeable8.To our surprise, he didnt at all d that it was he who stole the jewelry and he even offer to lead us to the place where he hid them.答案：deny9.We feel anger, love, sadness, fear, excitement all the basic e.答案：emotions10.The boy looked at the bread maker c,wondering how the machine changed the flour into dough.答案：curiously11.Its a bit impolite to s at others while talking.答案：stare12.The doctor i that Mum be operated at once and we followed him.答案：insisted13.The most I couldnt bare when I was in London was the feeling of being i,that is,there was nobody I can share my feelings with.答案：isolated14.No one knows the l of the pirates hidden treasure which attracted adventurers to seek them all over the world.答案：location15.They are far from being w;they even have no extra money to take a taxi.答案：welloff.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Its a fine painting (单从颜色上看) of colour.答案：in terms2.The company is not (我待的地方).答案：the place I belong to3.No wonder you could arrive (比我先到)you hired a car (预先)!答案：in advance of me; in advance4.He is the only one of the candidates who (很有可能) accepted by the organization.答案：is likely to be5.Father reminded me to(把表对好) while (给我送行) at the airport.答案：adjust my watch; seeing me off6.He said nothing (除了) he had received a call for her.答案：apart from7.The country (由构成) 50 states.答案：is made up of8.(把东西都放好) everything before you leave the laboratory.答案：Put away9.I had a (学得很辛苦) drive.答案：hard time learning to10.I (没想到) see you at 8 p.m.,(到那时为止) most students had left school.答案：didnt expect to; by when.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats Johns address？A.125 Park Road.B.124 Rock Road.C.125 Part Road.2.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.At a railway station.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.3.What was the original price of the shirt？A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.4.Where was the two speakers？A.At a restaurant.B.In a museum.C.In a zoo.5.Whats the man doing？A.Borrowing a book.B.Buying a book.C.Reading a book.听力原文及答案：15 ACACA(Text 1)M：Sorry. I have forgotten Johns address.W：You forgot again! Its 125 Park Road.(Text 2)M：I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W：Will you step right over to the second window，please？(Text 3)M：Your shirt is quite beautiful in color，isnt it？W：Yes，I bought it at a sale for half price. It cost me $12.(Text 4)W：Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill. Look at the mother monkey. She is carrying her baby in her arms.M：Yes，isnt it interesting？(Text 5)M：What can I do if I cant finish reading it in a week？W：You may come and renew it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.What can we learn about the exam？A.Not very easy.B.Shorter.C.Not good.7.Why didnt the girl do well in the exam？A.She was careless.B.She didnt work hard.C.She was not good at the subject.8.What kind of the exam did the girl take？A.The final exam.B.The mid term exam.C.The entrance exam.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.When is spring in the UK？A.From March to May.B.From March to June.C.From January to March.10.Where is she most probably talking？A.On the telephone.B.In the train.C.In the street.11.What season is it in the UK now？A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12.Where is Tom now？A.In the school.B.In a restaurant.C.At the cinema.13.Who answers the telephone？A.Mrs.Brown，Toms sister.B.Mrs.Brown，Toms mother.C.Mrs.Black，Toms aunt.14.What does Bill want Tom to do？A.Bring some food for the picnic.B.Bring some toys for the game.C.Bring some fruit for the trip.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15.Why does Ann use a little tape recorder？A.To practice her English.B.To listen to pop music.C.To record radio news.16.Where does the girl plan to go？A.Around the world.B.To America.C.To Europe.17.What does the man mean？A.To envy（羡慕）her.B.To thank her.C.To hate her.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.Which of the following are NOT city government workers？A.Teachers in public school.B.Police officers.C.Doctors.19.Whats Henry？A.A fire fighter.B.A policeman.C.An office worker.20.When does Nancy work every day？A.From 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.B.From 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.C.From 8 a.m.to 4 p.m.听力原文及答案：610 AAAAC1115 BCBAA 1620 AACAA(Text 6)M：Hello，Mary! How was your exam yesterday？W：Not too good. It wasnt as easy as the last one，and it was longer than before.M：Well，the final exam is always more difficult. You need to work harder. You will certainly do better next time.W：I worked very hard，but I was too careless. I made some stupid mistakes.(Text 7)M：Hello，Sally.W：Hello，Ben. I havent seen you for years. Where have you been？M：In the UK. How are you？I miss you and all my friends in Beijing.W：Fine，thanks. How is the weather in UK？M：Oh，its very cold. But spring will come soon.W：When does spring being in the UK？M：It is being in March.W：How long does it last？M：For three months.(Text 8)W：Hello!577618.M：Hello! Could I speak to Tom？W：Im sorry hes out. Hes at the cinema at the moment.M：Is that Mrs. Brown？W：Yes，this is Toms mother. Do you have anything important to tell Tom？Can I take a message for him？M：Sure. This is Bill. Were going to have a picnic next Sunday. Please ask him to bring some delicious food.M：Thanks a lot. Bye!W：Bye.(Text 9)M：Whose radio is this，Ann？W：Its mine，but it isnt a radio.M：What is it？W：Its a tape recorder.M：What do you do with it？W：I practice my English with it.M：Thats a very good idea.W：Its for our trip.M：Do you have plans for a trip to America？W：We have plans for a trip around the world.M：What a lucky girl you are!W：Thanks.(Text 10)Many Americans work in different government departments. There are office workers，fire fighters，police officers and public school teachers and so on. Most city workers may not earn a lot of money but when they are old enough to stop working，they get a good sum of money. Henry and Nancy work for the city of Seattle. Henry is a fire fighter. He is on duty eight hours a day. When he works，he eats and sleeps at the firehouse because the fire fighters have to be ready to answer an alarm at any time. Nancy is a typist in Henrys office. She works from 9 oclock in the morning to 5 oclock in the afternoon. She works five days a week from Monday through Friday. Her job is to type reports of fire.完形填空The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have2.It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible 4 is most5to want to know about are your qualifications（条件）,your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.6 the first few sentences fail to7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your10 in todays paper”, you might say “I have made a careful11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives12 your product and why they like it.”Try to13 generalities（笼统）.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now14.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I15 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no16has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is17.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.18 a specific（明确的） request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent19 is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1.A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily2.A.found B.done C.known D.heard3.A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking4.A.worker B.employeeC.studentD.employer5.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able6.A.While B.Although C.As D.If7.A.pay B.win C.show D.fix8.A.kept B.continued C.written D.read9.A.to B.for C.into D.from10.A.advertisement B.reportC.article D.introduction 11.A.watch B.search C.studyD.discussion12.A.change B.make C.sell D.use13.A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain14.A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting15.A.offer B.supply C.mean D.provide16.A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager17.A.success B.development C.practice D.experience18.A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get19.A.result B.dec