高中英语同步单元复习 Unit4 Earthquakes（教师版）

必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 复习教案 (教师版)一、 单词部分：重点单词：1. burst (vi. 爆裂；爆发) 2. injure (vt. 损害；伤害) 3. destroy (vt. 破坏；毁坏)4. shock (v. 震动；震惊) 5. rescue ( v. 救援；营救) 6. disaster (n. 灾难；灾祸)7. trap (v. 使陷入困境) 8. bury (v. 埋葬；掩埋) 9. judge (n.裁判员；法官) 10. congratulation (n. 祝贺) 11. sincerely (adv. 真诚地) 12. express (v. 表示；表达)识记单词：1. earthquake (n. 地震) 2. event ( n. 事件；大事) 3. electricity (n. 电；电学)4. reporter (n.记者 ) 5. frighten (v. 吓唬；使惊吓) 6. million (n.百万)7. extreme (adj. 极度的) 8. damage (n./vt. 损害；损失) 9. headline (n.报刊的大字标题)二、 短语填空1. right away 立刻；马上 2. as if 好像3. at the end 结束；终结 4. in ruins 成为废墟5. dig out 掘出；发现 6. think little of 评价不高/轻视7. a (great) number of 许多的；大量的 8. as usual 像往常一样9. be proud of 以-自豪 10. be buried in/bury oneself in 专心于；埋头于三、 重点句型1. All hope was not lost. 该句为部分否定。 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定； no one, none, nobody, nothing, not any, 以“no+名词”及都表示全部否定； 但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中， 不管 not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。Both of them havent read this story= Not both of them have read this story. .All bamboo doesnt grow tall.= Not all bamboo grows tall .Not every man is honest.= Every man is not honest .2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.“Some of /plenty of /a lot of / most of/ the rest of/ half of/ part of/ 分数/ 百分数+ of + 名词”作主语，谓语的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。More than 70% of the surface of the earth covered by water. (is) 四、 精讲词汇1. injure injure sb/ oneself/ sbs leg(arm, eye) 伤害某人、伤害腿、胳膊、眼睛 injure ones health/ feelings/ reputation 损伤某人健康、情感、名誉 be seriously/badly/ slightly injured in 严重受伤、受轻伤 the injured (受伤的人) （表一类人） injury to ones pride/ head/ feelings/ 对自尊、头、情感的伤害 辨析：hurt, wound, injurehurt: 使受伤；使疼痛；伤害； 使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”:What he said hurt me deeply. 他说的话使我非常伤心。wound: 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤:He got wounded in the fighting. 他在战斗中受了伤。injure: 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。He was badly injured in the accident. 他在这次事故中受了重伤。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会毁了你的健2. destroy: 辨析：destroy, ruin, damagedestroy: 毁灭；摧毁；毁坏；破坏。表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏: All his hopes were destroyed. 他所有的希望都毁灭了。An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。ruin:败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态。 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏: The mistake ruined his chances of getting the job._那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。damage: 损害；损毁（使失去价值）。一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏：Several vehicles were damaged in the crash. 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。 3. shock shock sb 震惊某人 be shocked at sth/ doing sth 对某事或做某事感到震惊be shocked to do sth 对做某事深感惊讶 be shocked +that clause -大为惊骇 give sb a shock 让某人大吃一惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定、处于休克状态 be a shock to - shocking / shocked 4. judge n. 法官、审判员、裁判员、评委、鉴定人、鉴赏家 judge sb/sth 判断某人或某事物 judge +that/wh- clause judging from/ by 从-来判断 make a judgment 进行评价相关练习：一、请用本单元的短语补全下列句子。1. When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked _ _ it would crack. (as if)2. The army organized teams to _ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (dig out)3. After the flood, _ people lost their homes. (a great number of)4. To our great joy, the long hot summer was finally _ . (at an end)5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _ . (in ruins)6. The one million people of the city were asleep that night . (as usual)7. In the evenings, he often his books. (buries/buried himself in )8. The athlete what he had gained in the world last year, which made us disturbed. (was proud of)9. Please turn off the TV _. The baby is sleeping now. (right away)10. Im very disappointed that he _ my suggestion. (thought little of)二、根据本单元所复习知识选择正确答案： 1）We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one ; any2) I agree with most of what you said , but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing3) _ seen the film, so everyone wants to see it.A. All the students havent B. Some students havent C. As nobody has D. None of us has 4) The company had about 20 notebook computers, but one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (2020 浙江7) A. is B. are C. was D. were 5) of the money my parents. （2020年陕西高三月考题） A. Two fifth; belong to B. Two five; belong C. second fifths; is belonged to D. Two fifths; belong to 三、用所给的词填空： 1. injure/ hurt/ wound Five passengers were in the traffic accident and have been sent to the nearest hospital.(injured) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously . (wounded) These criticisms have his pride deeply. (hurt) 2. destroy/ damage/ ruin The building was completely by the big fire. (destroyed) Smoking seriously your health. (damages) The bad weather our trip. (ruined) 3. 选择答案：The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she tears.A. recovered from B. burst into C. broke out D. suffered from his accent, he must be a southerner.A. Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging from D. Judged from 4. 补全句子： 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 hear that he had resigned. ( I was shocked to)听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 the news of his death. (We were all shocked at ) 他伤得不重，但