高中英语各单元检测题人教新课标必修四

A Test For Unit 1，BOOK 4一、单词拼写1. The invention of the computer is a great a_.2. I always take the fuel consumption into _ when buying a car.3. I was _ (资助)by my parents when I was studying at college.4. The information was collected by direct _(观察)of the animals behaviour.5. Their b_ towards me shows that they do not like me.6. An e_ is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident, which happens suddenly and which requires quick action to deal with.7. The union leaders are _(参加运动) for better working conditions.8. If you r_ someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas.9. He d_ an important report at the meeting.10. The antiques(古董) have been handed down to them from one _(代) to another.二、单项选择1. The children do not know how to _ themselves decently at the party.A. actB. performC. behaveD. advance2. Try to spend your time just on the tings you find _.A. worthwhile doing B. worth being doneC. worthy to being doneD. worthy of being done3. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed4. The Voice of America began during the World War , when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international _.A. businessB. cultureC. supportD. information5. Where did you _ our chemistry teacher?-It was in the supermarket _ I purchased moon cakes.A. come to, whereB. come across, thatC. come across, whereD. come to, that6. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in7. Her work changed the way _ people think about chimps.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. all of above8. My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded; outC. intended; upD. managed; out9. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on10. Ive got a headache again!-Sorry to hear that. Walk to work every day and youll soon back in _.A. situationB. conditionC. positionD. attention11. It is difficult for us to _ conversation with all this noise around us.A. carry onB. account for C. bring upD. get across12. It was _ the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school _ the mother began to worry about his health.A. which; thatB. that; howC. when; thatD. that; that13. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat15. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed16. I still remember _ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.A. to be caught to playB. being caught playingC. catching playD. having caught playing17. Is there a magic cutoff period _ children become responsible for their own actions/A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when18. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. whyC. whomD. which19. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran20. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that三、完形填空Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their 1 with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 2 .What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed. 3 , Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being 4 for cancer and decided he could help them by helping the hospital which was trying to 5 money for bonemarrow (骨髓) transplant.But how? Since Kyles grandfather was in the printing business, he 6 bring decorative cards for Kyle who 7 with the idea of selling them 8 . He made a large sum of money$80for the hospital. His next 9 was a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual 10 .And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to 11 to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.Within a year Kyles idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the 12 organizations in the country run by kids and 13 kids. Its hard to estimate just 14 the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “Your efforts have made a remarkable 15 in the lives of many suffering from this disease.”Never once has Kyle thought of 16 , because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very 17 ,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less 18 . And theres another thing he learns for sure, “There is 19 going to be a time when youre going to have a very hard barrier,” he says. “ 20 you overcome that, you can do anything.”1. A. energyB. moneyC. timeD. fortune2. A. hopelessB. helplessC. homelessD. fearless3. A. StillB. SoC. OnlyD. Thus4. A. consideredB. regardedC. treatedD. injured5. A. giveB. offerC. earnD. raise6. A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. needed7. A. came outB. came acrossC. came onD. came up8. A. at schoolB. at hospitalC. in businessD. in town9. A. progressB. proposalC. projectD. problem10. A. eventB. planC. reportD. meeting11. A. volunteerB. distributeC. passD. award12. A. professionalB. largeC. greatD. few13. A. ofB. forC. onD. with14. A. whatB. whereC. how muchD. how soon15. A. contributionB. differenceC. affectionD. importance16. A. quittingB. regrettingC. continuingD. designing17. A. curiousB. astonishingC. rewardingD. precious18. A. rudeB. selfishC. mildD. lazy19. A. neverB. seldomC. rarelyD. always20. A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Once四、书面表达随着社会的不断进步，妇女在社会中起着重要的作用。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，以便刊发在某一对外发行的刊物上。提示：妇女不再受歧视，男人能干的事女人照样能干，女人可以当工人、科学家乃至领导。随着社会角色的变化，女人在家庭中的地位也有了改善。妻子和丈夫在家庭中地位平等。妇女不再是做饭的工具，丈夫和妻子共同处理家务，共享欢乐。尽管妇女的地位有了变化，有人还没有认识到妇女的解放。有的国人以自我为中心，认为妇女无能。在男人主宰的国际会议上，很少有女人被准许参加。注意：1. 题目自拟。2. 词数： 120 左右。3. 提示词：无能 incapable ；主宰 dominate ._A Test For Unit 2, BOOK 4一、单词拼写（每题1分）1. Remember that these _(数据)describe college freshman in 2020.2. The blood c_ round the body.3. After hundreds of years s_, the black slaves in the US were set free at last.4. Not having had food for over fourteen hours, we were all weak from h_.5. She is s_ for a day on the beach.6. Our foreign trade has e_ greatly in recent years.7. Hawking is often invited around the world c_ his theory of “Black Space”.8. The country has gained large quantities of profits by e_ its natural resources to other countries.9. The mother was s_ with her daughters progress.10. The children enjoyed the _(自由)of the school holidays.11. Please state your name, age and _(职业)below.12. Some fat people try to r_ their weight.13. Insects which eat crops are p_.14. Milk, meat, fruits and vegetables provide n_.15. He was in this state of _(迷惑的) uncertainty, hope, and doubt.16. The discovery is hardly _(评论) by the press.17. There is a _ (小结) at the end of each chapter.18. Over a _(十年), he and Ben Rosselli had achieved both friendship and respect.19. The heat brings about a _(化学) reaction, and oxygen is liberated.20. For a moment she _(懊悔) insisting that nobody should meet her.二、单项选择（每题1分）21. The laboratory was well _ for atomic research.A. offeredB. equippedC. providedD. supplied22. We do not have enough money. _, we cannot afford to buy the new car.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though23. I regret _ so much money on a car.A. spentB. to spendC. to have spentD. spending24. At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants,_to have dinnersA. sit; wait B. seated; waitingC. seating; waiting D. sitting; wait25. According to the survey conducted by the website, speed _ at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toB. lies inC. results fromD. answer for26. One day we will manage to _ the world _ this terrible diseasecancer.A. get rid; ofB. refer; toC. rid; ofD. treat; to27. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many28. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending29. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposeB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed30. What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing31. Its no use _ a lot without doing anything.A. to talkB. talkingC. to talk aboutD. A and C32. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was_ his stupidity_ we won the game. A . thanks to; that B . thanks for; that C . thanks to; which D . thanks for; which33. Lisa would rather_ at home than_ to the cinema . A . staying; going B . staying; go C . to stay; to go D . stay; go34. John prefers_ alone rather than_ with his co-workers in his spare time.A . to stay; gossip B . staying; gossip C . to stay; gossiping D . to stay; to gossip35. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. (NMET 1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever36. Mum is coming. What present _for your birthday? (福建)A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got37. Victor apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan. (2020上海春)A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able38. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off39. -What about the protection? -Lets keep the surface _ dirty by putting a cover over it. A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from40. From his _ look, we could see that he hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him.A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusedC. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused三、完形填空（每题1分）In prison, holidays are the worst. Birthdays, anniversaries, Thanksgiving, Christmas, even Valentines Day can be 41 . Its difficult, and painful to be away from those we love-to be 42 of the celebrations and the memory making. Often we feel a little 43 or ignored. My first Thanksgiving in prison, I 44 to eat. My first birthday I spent alternating（交替）between 45 and feeling more sorry for myself than ever before. At Christmas, I wouldnt even get out of bed. I 46 under the covers to hide the tears. So holidays here are the worst - at least I thought they were 47 I realized a few things. Once I removed all the commercialism（商业活动）, I saw what holidays were all 48 . Theyre 49 we use to take a look at our lives, our successes and failures and to spend quality time with our loved ones. Not being able to spend 50 time with those we 51 is a little tougher m until we realize that they are always with us - in our hearts and minds. And just as theyre with us, we are with them in spirit. The days we cant spend together physically, we can still take time to remember them 52 by making phone calls, sending cards or letters, whichhelps both us and our loved ones.Although 53 people cant make us happy, special places and people might be 54 to the state of mind, and the celebration and love comes from 55 . Thechallenge is to find it there - a state of mind, a positive attitude. Its 56 to use a holiday as an excuse to be sad or nervous. Ive been there. Our challenge is to celebrate every day as 57 . Life is a precious 58 , whether were in jail or not.Im 59 a celebration every day this year -a celebration of 60 .41. A. unfortunate B. unbearable C. understandable D. unbelievable42. A. carried out B cut out C. left out D. put out43. A. forgotten B. cornered C. distrusted D. unheard44. A. disliked B. refused C. failed D. hated45. A. surprise B. excitement C. anger D. hunger46. A. stayed B. waited C. hid D. slept47. A. until B. while C. unless D. since48. A. around B. about C. along D. for49. A. explanations B. experiences C. excuses D. attitudes50. A. spare B. extra C. wonderful D. temporary51. A. care B. respect C. know D. love52.A. occasionally B. hopefully C. clearly D. spiritually53. A. all B. few C. some D. any54.A. thoughtful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful55. A. nowhere B. within C. outside D. somewhere56 .A. easy B. hard C. correct D. unfortunate57. A. perfect B. usual C. peaceful D. special58. A. challenge B. experiment C. reward D. gift59. A. wishing B. thinking C. ordering D. planning60. A. freedom B. life C. decision D. mind四、翻译61. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。62. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。63. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。64. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。65. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。五、书面表达 (满分30分)World Youth（monthly）有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。（100词左右） 姓 名：李芳 性别：女 国籍：中国 出生年月：1967年1月 职业：化学工程师 简历：1985年7月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。 主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位；一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝；1998年因特殊贡献获奖。_A Test For Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour一、单词拼写（每题1分共20分）1. The play was written and d_ by