英语外研版高中二年级必修3 定语从句课件

GrammarAttributiveClauses,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,基础知识,定语从句,TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开的定语从句）,ThisistheplacethatIvisitedlastyear.(限制性定从，表达必要信息)MissWangisakindperson,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.（非限制性定从，进行补充说明）,ThisistheplacethatIvisitedlastyear.,先行词,+,关系代词,关系副词,+,从句,介词+关系词,关系代词,关系代词,先行词/关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语（句子不完整时）whose做定语，译为“谁的”,which;that;who-先行词在句中做主语或宾语,Theman(_Iwroteto)ishiselderbrother.Thetrain(_hasarrived)isfromBeijing.Thereisagirl_wanttoseeyou.,Whom先行词在定语从句中做宾语。可用who代替。Whose先行词在定语从句中做定语。“谁的”,Ilikethegirlwhom/whoImetattheparty.Themanwhom/whoIvisitedyesterdayisafamousscientist.Iliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.,关系副词,Theyarestayinginthehotel.Hearrivedatthattime.,Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.(theyarestayinginthehotel.)=ThisisthehotelwhichtheyarestayinginThisisthetimewhenhearrived.(hearrivedatthetime.)=Thisisthetimewhichhearrivedat.,Canyougivemethereasonwhyyouarealwayslate?Canyougivemethereasonforwhichyouarealwayslate?,先行词/关系词拿到后面的从句中需要补充一个介词，说明从句发生的时间地点或者原因。（从句句子完整）,Exercises:,Theprizewillgivethewriter_storywillshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatTheoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that,Betweenthetwopartoftheconcertisanplace_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.WhichThedaysaregone_wehelpedeachotheratschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which,Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.,1.Menciuswroteabook_manypeoplehaveread.2.Menciuscameformapartoftheworld_changewashappeningfast.,which,where,whowhichwhenwherewhose,3.Thiswasaperiod_manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfuciussteachings.4.Moziwasaman_behaviorwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher_principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.,whose,when,whose,6.Itwasatime_philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernments.7.Hecamefromanarea_peoplewereverypoor.,where,when,1)先行词是物：介词+which/whose2)先行词是人：介词+whom/whose3)缺什么介词，就补什么介词。,Thisisthepen_hewrotetheletter.这就是他用来写那封信的钢笔。Thisisthestudent_weareproud.这就是我们为之自豪的学生。Ihavetwobooks,oneof_coverisdirty.,Thisistheschool_Istudied.Thisistheschool_Istudied.Thisistheschool_Istudiedin.当介词还原定语从句的末尾时，关系词要用关系代词。,(1)先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,none等。all,any,every,each,few,noneof,no等。(2)先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright等来修饰时。(3)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级来修饰时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时,1)Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.2)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimmostintheschool.3)ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.4)Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.5)IwillneverforgetthefirstlessonthatMrs.Wangtaughtme.,关系词放于介词之后，指物，作宾语。ThisisthehouseinwhichMrs.Smithoncelived.这就是史密斯夫人曾住过的房子。在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that。Hehadfailedintheexamagain,whichofcoursemadehisparentsveryangry.他考试再次失败，这令他父母很生气。,ThisisthehouseinwhichMrs.Smithoncelived.这就是史密斯夫人曾住过的房子。Hehadfailedintheexamagain,whichofcoursemadehisparentsveryangry.他考试再次失败，这令他父母很生气。,as引导限制性定语从句时，用于soas,such.as,thesame.as结构中。修饰人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。As也可以引导非限制性定语从句。可以位于句首,通常可以译为“正如”：Asweallknow,Harbiniscalled“theParisintheEast”.,Theteachergaveussuchadifficultquestion_noonecouldworkitout.Theteachergaveussuchadifficultquestion_noonecoul